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Habitat suitability index(HSI) models have been widely used to analyze the relationship between species abundance and environmental factors, and ultimately inform management of marine species. The response of species abundance to each environmental variable is different and habitat requirements may change over life history stages and seasons. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the optimal combination of environmental variables in HSI modelling. In this study, generalized additive models(GAMs) were used to determine which environmental variables to be included in the HSI models. Significant variables were retained and weighted in the HSI model according to their relative contribution(%) to the total deviation explained by the boosted regression tree(BRT). The HSI models were applied to evaluate the habitat suitability of mantis shrimp Oratosquilla oratoria in the Haizhou Bay and adjacent areas in 2011 and 2013–2017. Ontogenetic and seasonal variations in HSI models of mantis shrimp were also examined. Among the four models(non-optimized model, BRT informed HSI model,GAM informed HSI model, and both BRT and GAM informed HSI model), both BRT and GAM informed HSI model showed the best performance. Four environmental variables(bottom temperature, depth, distance offshore and sediment type) were selected in the HSI models for four groups(spring-juvenile, spring-adult, falljuvenile and fall-adult) of mantis shrimp. The distribution of habitat suitability showed similar patterns between juveniles and adults, but obvious seasonal variations were observed. This study suggests that the process of optimizing environmental variables in HSI models improves the performance of HSI models, and this optimization strategy could be extended to other marine organisms to enhance the understanding of the habitat suitability of target species. 相似文献
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本研究模拟研究了福宁湾四种常见海洋生物（大黄鱼Larimichthys crocea、黑鲷Sparus macrocephalus、口虾蛄Oratosquilla oratoria和三疣梭子蟹Portunus trituberculatus）在夏季温排水动态和静态温升条件下的热耐受性。结果表明，动态温升条件下四种受试生物的临界热最大值（CTM）均随温升速率的升高呈先上升后降低趋势，1℃/h和2℃/h处理组中各受试生物的热耐受性较高，四种受试生物的热耐受能力依次为三疣梭子蟹 > 黑鲷 > 大黄鱼 > 口虾蛄。静态试验结果表明：夏季自然水温30.0℃时四种受试生物的24小时高起始致死温度（24 h UILT50）最低为35.6℃，建议夏季核电厂址海域排放口的最高排放温度限值不超过39.6℃。研究结果为核电厂温排水的环境影响评估提供了基础数据，为核电厂温排水的排放控制方案优化提供科学依据。 相似文献
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采用底拖网方法调查研究了闽东近海春季(5月)和秋季(10月)游泳动物群落组成、生物多样性、资源密度及时空分布格局等问题。调查中出现游泳动物70种(鱼类47种,甲壳类18种,头足类5种),隶属于15目40科64属,以鲈形目种类最多(25种)。鱼类是主要游泳动物群落,春季鱼类个体数和重量分别占总渔获的66.4%和72.3%,甲壳类分别占比33.4%和26.9%,头足类分别占比0.2%和0.8%;秋季,上述三个类群在总渔获中的占比分别为56.6%和60.4%、42.0%和37.8%以及1.4%和1.8%。春季优势种包括红狼牙虎鱼(Odontamblyopus rubicundus)、三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)、孔虎鱼(Trypauchen vagina)等10种,秋季优势种为龙头鱼(Harpadon nehereus)、三疣梭子蟹、六指马鲅(Polynemus sextarius)等7种;两个季节共有优势种包括三疣梭子蟹、日本 (Charybdis japonica)、龙头鱼、棘头梅童鱼(Collichthys lucidus)和六丝钝尾虎鱼(Amblychaeturichthys hexanema)5种。秋季的生物多样性指数和均匀度指数高于春季。春季平均资源密度为1013.7kg/km~2和10.2×10~4ind/km~2,高于秋季的平均值(899.0kg/km~2和6.6×10~4ind/km~2)。总体而言,鱼类是闽东近海主要的游泳动物类群,其资源密度从近岸向外海呈降低趋势,春季的资源密度高值出现在闽东外海中部水域,秋季高值则出现在南部的闽江口等水域;其春季的优势种种类多于秋季,存在一定程度季节性更替现象。 相似文献
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为了了解海洋双壳类的固碳能力,以紫脲酸铵-萘酚绿B、铬黑T为指示剂,采用络合滴定法对泥蚶(Tegillarca granosa)、四角蛤蜊(Mactra veneriformis)、文蛤(Meretrix meretrix)、缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)、虾夷扇贝(Patinopecten yessoensis)和紫贻贝(Mytilus galloprovincialis)等6种海产双壳贝类贝壳中的碳酸钙含量、碳酸钙和碳酸镁总量进行了测定。6种贝类贝壳中的碳酸钙含量占干重比例介于93.99%~97.35%之间,其中虾夷扇贝的含量最多,紫贻贝的含量最少;碳酸镁含量介于0.61%~1.79%之间,其中紫贻贝的含量最多,虾夷扇贝的含量最少。目前的结果表明,六种贝类均具有较好的固碳能力,基于碳酸钙和碳酸镁总量估算,6种贝类单位湿重固碳力介于0.023 2~0.074之间。 相似文献
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