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为了更好地跟踪水产养殖活动对海湾水环境的影响,于2011年10月采集了3个具有代表性的大亚湾海域水产养殖区的水样和底泥样品,研究了底泥含水率、孔隙率、密度以及孔隙水中的氨氮和可溶活性磷酸盐的垂直分布。采用经典的Fick定律,计算了氮和磷在沉积物-水界面的释放速率和年释放量。基于环境水力学理论,应用水平二维数学模型,计算了氮和磷在沉积物-水界面释放之后在海水中的扩散迁移时空分布。结果表明,澳头、深水港、虎头门采样点沉积物-水界面的氨氮年释放量分别为13.5、5.2、0.56t·a-1,可溶活性磷酸盐的释放量分别为0.34、0.03、0.02t·a-1,使水产养殖区域沉积物成为极具潜力的污染内源。释放到海水中的氮和磷受潮流、风、水深的影响,其扩散迁移范围呈长条形带状分布。每个养殖区域的污染带长度约为1km,横向宽度约为50m。该区域的海水极易呈富营养化状态。 相似文献
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Saltwater intrusion has been serious in the Pearl River estuary in recent years. For better understanding and analysis of the saltwater movement to the estuary, the three-dimensional Finite-Volume Coastal Ocean Model (FVCOM) is made to simulate the salinity intrusion to the four western watercourses in the Pearl River estuary under three semilunar conditions. With the measured and simulated Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and the mean absolute percentage error of water level and salinity at multiple sites, the results show that the numerical water levels, salinity and flow velocities are in agreement with the measured data. It is acceptable and feasible to apply the FVCOM to simulate the salt water intrusion in the western four watercourses of the Pearl River. With the numerical data, the time and spatial movement patterns of saltwater intrusion along the Modao watercourse are analyzed. The salinity contour reaches its peak generally during 3-5 days before the spring tide. The salinity stratification is more obvious in the period of ebb tide than that in the rising tide whether in the spring or neap tides. Salt fluxes reflect changes of salt into the estuary, and the change rules are close to the rules of salinity intrusion. 相似文献
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珠江口黄茅海冬季海洋生态环境特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据2007年12月在珠江口西部黄茅海的调查采样,对该海域的叶绿素a、初级生产力(C)、浮游动、植物进行了初步的研究.分析了浮游动、植物的种类组成、群落结构、数量和生物景等.结果表明,叶绿素a浓度和初级生产力(C)均值分别为2.75 mg/m3和61.16 mg/m2·d.浮游植物共有43种,以硅藻为主,绝对优势种为颗粒直链藻,平均细胞丰度为20.1×104 cell/m3,以近海广布种为主要类群,多样性指数和均匀度均值分别为2.59和0.73.浮游动物共有57种,暖水种沿岸类群种类占大多数,以丹氏纺缍水蚤为绝对优势种,平均丰度和牛物量分别1 850 ing/m3和679.74 mg/m3,多样性指数和均匀度均值分别为2.92和0.63. 相似文献
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