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为探究北欧海微微型真核浮游生物多样性和群落结构的分布特征,本研究于2017年6月采集北欧海一个典型断面的表层海水,利用标靶(18SrRNA基因V4区)扩增结合高通量测序技术研究了水体中微微型真核浮游生物的多样性及群落结构,并探讨了群落结构、优势类群与环境因子之间的关系。结果表明:微微型真核浮游生物群落的主导类群为囊泡虫类(54.61%),主要由甲藻纲(18.42%)和海洋囊泡虫新类群I (23.01%)组成;后鞭毛类占21.55%,其中真菌在各站中都有较高的相对丰度,为18.86%;此外,不等鞭毛类中的硅鞭藻和囊泡虫类中的甲藻在温度较低的站位中分布较多,而海洋囊泡虫新类群I则在温度较高的站位中分布较多。典型相关分析结果表明,温度对微微型真核浮游生物的群落结构有重要的影响。北欧海的水文特征复杂,寒暖流在此交汇,造成了微微型真核浮游生物的群落结构有明显的区域差异。  相似文献   
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The East China Sea is a productive marginal sea with a wide continental shelf and plays an important role in absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide and transferring terrigenous organic matter to the open ocean. To investigate the roles of heterotrophic bacteria in the biogeochemical dynamics in the East China Sea, bacterial biomasses(BB) and productions(BP) were measured in four cruises. The spatial distributions of the BB and the BP were highly season-dependent. Affected by the Changjiang River discharge, the BB and the BP were high in shelf waters(bottom depth not deeper than 50 m) and generally decreased offshore in August 2009. In December 2009 to January 2010, and November to December 2010, the BB and the BP were high in waters with medium bottom depth. The onshore-offshore decreasing trends of the BB and the BP also existed in May–June 2011, when the BB was significantly higher than in other cruises in shelf break waters(bottom depth deeper than 50 m but not deeper than 200 m). The results of generalized additive models(GAM) suggest that the BB increased with the temperature at a range of 8-20°C, increased with the chlorophyll concentration at a range of 0.02–3.00 mg/m3 and then declining, and decreased with the salinity from 28 to 35. The relationship between the temperature and the log-transformed bacterial specific growth rate(SGR) was linear. The estimated temperature coefficient(Q10) of the SGR was similar with that of the phytoplankton growth. The SGR also increased with the chlorophyll concentration. The ratio of the bacterial to phytoplankton production ranged from less than 0.01 to 0.40, being significantly higher in November–December 2010 than in May–June 2011. Calculated from the bacterial production and growth efficiency, the bacterial respiration consumed, on average, 59%, 72% and 23% of the primary production in August 2009, November–December 2010, and May–June 2011, respectively.  相似文献   
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