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混合菌群发酵马尾藻作为海藻肥料的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从马尾藻原位分离发酵菌群,采用分子生物学手段分析鉴定菌种组成,获得发酵菌株4株分别为巨大芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium),非脱羧勒克氏菌(Leclerciaadecarboxylata),鞘氨醇单胞菌(Sphingomonasleidyi)以及赖氨酸芽孢杆菌(Lysinibacillusmacroides);控制4菌株接种比例进行马尾藻发酵,监测发酵过程中菌种生物量、褐藻酸含量及褐藻寡糖含量变化规律,结果表明,马尾藻经发酵36 h生成聚合度2-5的褐藻寡糖,并伴随菌种二次生长及pH下降等易于观察检测的参数变化;含褐藻寡糖的发酵原液稀释600倍后,能够明显促进小麦种子萌发及根生长,与清水对照相比萌发率提高26%,根系长度增长37%。本研究为微生物发酵法生产海藻肥料提供了可行案例,证实该方法简单有效,可操作性强,有广阔的应用前景,为将来实现海藻发酵肥工业化生产提供理论支持和数据支撑。 相似文献
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Thirty-six strains of marine actinomycetes were isolated from a sample of marine sediment collected from the Yellow Sea and evaluated in terms of their inhibitory activity on the growth of Aspergillus parasiticus and the production of norsolorinic acid using dual culture plate assay and agar diffusion methods. Among them, three strains showed strong antifungal activity and were subsequently identified as Streptomyces sp. by 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis. The supernatant from the fermentation of the MA01 strain was extracted sequentially with chloroform and ethyl acetate, and the activities of the extracts were determined by tip culture assay. The assay results show that both extracts inhibited mycelium growth and toxin production, and the inhibitory activities of the extracts increased as their concentrations increased. The results of this study suggest that marine actinomycetes are biologically important for the control of mycotoxins, and that these bacteria could be used as novel biopesticides against mycotoxins. 相似文献
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环状芽胞杆菌(Bacillus circulans)菌株FA13在M2培养基中的发酵无细胞上清液对寄生曲霉(Aspergillus parasiticus)突变菌株NFRI-95菌丝生长和黄曲霉毒素的产生表现出明显的抑制作用。为了最大限度地提高活性物质的产量,本研究对从南大西洋深海沉积物中分离到的环状芽胞杆菌菌株FA13的发酵条件进行了均匀设计发酵优化。优化后,菌株FA13的发酵液10倍稀释液对寄生曲霉突变菌株NFRI-95的菌丝生长抑制率从10.98%提高到70.57%,黄曲霉毒素产生抑制率从41.43%提高到100.00%;对应的发酵条件为发酵温度38.70 ℃,接种量6.00%,海水体积占比0.00%,培养基pH 8.71,培养时间6 d。 相似文献
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