A comparison between benthic gillnet and bottom trawl for assessing fish assemblages in a shallow eutrophic lake near the Changjiang River estuary     

李亚雷  刘其根  陈丽平  赵良杰  吴昊  陈立侨  胡忠军 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,36(2):572-586

Two fishing methods including gillnetting and trawling to estimate attributes of fish assemblage were compared in Dianshan Lake from August 2009 to July 2010. Species composition dif fered significantly between the gears, with four significant contributors in gillnet catches and one in trawl catches. Trawling collected more proportions of benthic species by number and biomass than gillnetting. Size distribution was significantly influenced by fishing technique; gillnetting captured relatively less small-sized fishes and trawling captured less large-sized individuals. Trawling produced species richness closer to the one expected than gillnetting. On the whole, trawl catch was a quadratic polynomial function of gillnet catch and a significantly negative correlation was found between them, both of which varied as dif ferent polynomial functions of temperature. However, trawl and gillnet catches were significantly correlated only in one of five month groups. It is concluded that single-gear-based surveys can be misleading in assessments of attributes of fish assemblages, bottom trawling is a more ef fective gear for assessing fish diversity than benthic gillnetting, and using gillnet catches as an indicator of fish density depends on fishing season in the lake.  相似文献   

嫦娥五号探测器月面采样封装任务的定位精度     

张烁  陈丽平  李铁映  鄢咏折  邓湘金  顾征  郑燕红  马友青  亓晨  刘少创 《测绘学报》2022,51(5):631-639

嫦娥五号是中国首个实施无人月面取样返回的月球探测器。为了确保采样封装任务的定位精度,需要对采样封装任务进行高精度的整体几何检校。本文提出了附有立体约束和机械臂运动约束条件的联合平差检校模型。经过内场试验验证本文提出的检校方法具有较高的精度。在模拟采样试验中能够获得5.118 mm的平均定位误差,在月面采样任务中能够获得4.745 mm的平均定位误差。有效保障了嫦娥五号探测器精准地完成月面自动采样封装任务。  相似文献   

长江口滴水湖大型底栖动物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

展源  张颖  郝向举  李娟英  陈丽平  刘其根  胡忠军 《海洋与湖沼》2020,51(3):528-535

2009年6月—2010年5月,在滴水湖设置8个采样点调查研究了大型底栖动物群落结构特征的时空变化及其与环境因子的关系。在滴水湖共采集到25种大型底栖动物,隶属3门6纲,其中甲壳纲8种(32%)、昆虫纲6种(24%)、寡毛纲和多毛纲各4种(16%)、双壳纲2种(8%)、蛭纲1种(4%)。日本旋卷蜾蠃蜚、微小摇蚊、背蚓虫、黄色羽摇蚊为优势种。底栖动物年均密度和生物量分别为(910.5±107.64)ind./m2和(8.62±2.01)g/m2。底栖动物群落结构包括物种组成、现存量和多样性均无显著季节和空间变化。RDA分析结果表明,活性磷酸盐、叶绿素a、CODMn、pH、溶解氧是影响大型底栖动物物种分布的关键环境因子,日本旋卷蜾蠃蜚、日本大螯蜚、红裸须摇蚊和背蚓虫与溶解氧正相关,与营养盐水平和水温负相关,微小摇蚊和黄色羽摇蚊正好相反。Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和BPI生物指数水质生物学评价表明,滴水湖处于中度污染状态。  相似文献