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Large numbers of rotifer eggs from sediment resting egg banks may hatch simultaneously under appropriate conditions;therefore,natural populations are likely to be multiclonal in a growing season.A recent field investigation showed that subordinate and ephemeral clones were able to establish populations in an environment with several strongly dominant clone populations.However,it was not clear how the subordinate populations maintained their growth under these conditions where the crowding signal would induce high levels of sexual reproduction in the dominant clone populations.In the present study,we conducted a continuous passage to 60 generations for new populations at three different temperatures(15°C,25°C,and 35°C).These populations emerged from resting eggs produced by a clone population.At the first,30th,and 60th generations,the populations were sampled and fitness was assayed using the life-table method.We found a significant short-term fitness advantage for populations newly emerged from resting eggs produced by a clone population of the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus,followed by a significant decrease in relative fitness with long-term continuous passage.Our results suggested that the early shortterm fitness advantage was important for later-hatched and subordinate clone populations in an environment with multiple sympatric clones.The early short-term fitness might also promote the coexistence of sympatric clones because it could help to offset the cost of early sexual reproduction.  相似文献   
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作为我国最早走向国际市场的行业之一,海洋装备业已形成全球协同的合作格局,其产业链条长、覆盖面广,极易受到国际形势的干扰。文章从应对国际形势变化、构建双循环新发展格局、海洋装备业高质量发展3个层次分析我国海洋装备产业链发展需求;通过初步构建海洋装备产业链图谱,从原材料、研发设计、配套、总装建造、船海服务和运维6个环节分析海洋装备产业链自主可控程度;提出针对产业链弱项环节如高端产品研发设计、专用配套开展关键核心技术攻关和迭代升级,面向船舶发展趋势加强基础性和前瞻性技术研究,以及针对船海服务领域提升产业链“软实力”的对策建议。  相似文献   
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本研究利用高通量测序技术获得采自新疆昭苏琥珀螺科一未知种的线粒体全基因组序列。该种琥珀螺线粒体基因组全长14219bp,由13个蛋白质编码基因,22个tRNA基因,2个rRNA基因及1个控制区组成。基因组中AT含量为76.43%,GC含量为23.57%,表现出明显的AT偏好性。13个PCGs多使用ATG为起始密码子,TAA为终止密码子。tRNA基因中tRNA-Ser1tRNA-Ser2缺少DHU臂,其中tRNA-Ser1在缺失的DHU臂处有一个小的茎环结构。非编码区位于COX3tRNA-Ile之间,长度为58bp。琥珀螺科中现有腐败琥珀螺Succineaputris五家渠尖缘螺OxylomawujiaquensisOmalonyxunguis的线粒体基因组被报道。三者的基因排列顺序和结构基本相似。昭苏琥珀螺未知种的基因排列顺序与它们有所不同。昭苏琥珀螺未知种的tRNA-TyrtRNA-Trp基因位于COX2tRNA-Gly之间,上述三种tRNA-TyrtRNA-Trp基因位于tRNA-Ser2tRNA-Ser1之间。系统发育树结果显示,琥珀螺科的四种聚为一支,为单系群,其中腐败琥珀螺和Omalonyxunguis亲缘关系更近。本研究结果支持昭苏琥珀螺未知种为中国一未报道的属种,但要确定其是否为一新属新种尚需更多的分子和形态数据。  相似文献   
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