基于二阶斯托克斯波理论的辐射应力垂向分布     

吴相忠  张庆河 《海洋科学》2012,36(8):64-69

基于二阶斯托克斯波理论推导了辐射应力的垂向分布表达式,通过算例讨论了辐射应力在深水和有限水深条件下的垂向分布规律,并与基于微幅波理论的辐射应力进行了比较.结果表明,在波浪非线性不强时,基于二阶斯托克斯波理论的辐射应力与基于微幅波理论的辐射应力表达式计算结果接近;而当水深较浅波浪非线性较强时,基于二阶斯托克斯波理论的辐射应力在近表面处明显大于基于微幅波理论的辐射应力.采用二阶斯托克斯波理论推导的波浪辐射应力更为合理地反映了波浪非线性效应.  相似文献   

不同介质底床上的波浪衰减   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张庆河  赵子丹 《海洋工程》2000,18(4):36-42

采用近年来的研究成果比较了良在不同介质底床上传播时的波浪衰减规律,对不同介质底床上的波浪衰减机理进行了总结,推荐了计算波浪衰减的公式和方法,根据实验和计算结果解释淤泥质海岸可能存在的波浪传播现象。  相似文献   

Development of A Depth-Integrated Longshore Current Model with Unstructured Grids     

陈超  张庆河 《海洋工程》2016,(5):718-732

A depth-integrated model for simulating wave-induced longshore current was developed with unstructured grids. Effects of surface roller and horizontal mixing under combined waves and currents were incorporated in the numerical model. Recommended values of model coefficients were also proposed based on sensitivity analysis. Field observations and three series of laboratory measurements including two cases conducted on the plane beach and one implemented on the ideal inlet were employed to examine the predictive capability of this model. For the field case and laboratory cases conducted on the plane beach, numerical results were compared favorably with the measured data. For the case with an ideal inlet, simulated circulation pattern is supposed to be reasonable although some deviations between numerical results and measured data still can be detected.  相似文献   

The impact of physical processes on pollutant transport in Hangzhou Bay     

李宁  毛志华  张庆河 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(2):266-276

A Lagrangian tracer model is set up for Hangzhou Bay based on Coupled Hydrodynamical Ecological model for Regional Shelf Sea (COHERENS). The study area is divided into eight subdomains to identify the dominant physical processes, and the studied periods are March (the dry season) and July (the wet season). The model performance has been first verified by sea-surface elevation and tidal current observations at several stations. Eight tracer experiments are designed and Lagrangian particle tracking is simulated to examine the impact of physical processes (tide, wind and river runoff) on the transport of passive tracer released within the surface layer. Numerical simulations and analysis indicate that: (1) wind does not change the tracer distribution after 30 days except for those released from the south area of the bay during the wet season; (2) the tide and the Qiantang River runoff are important for particle transport in the head area of the bay; (3) the Changjiang River runoff affects the tracer transport at the mouth of the bay, and its impact is smaller in the dry season than in the wet season. Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40576080); National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, No. 2007AA12Z182)  相似文献   

粘性泥沙絮凝现象研究述评(1):絮凝机理与絮团特性   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

张庆河  王殿志  吴永胜  练继建  赵子丹 《海洋通报》2001,20(6):80-90

絮凝现象是河口海岸细颗粒粘性泥沙研究的关键问题，它影响到泥沙运动的基本规律乃至河口海岸地理或环境的演变。由于问题的复杂性，目前对于粘性泥沙絮凝机理、絮凝影响因素及絮团沉降规律等还不是十分清楚。本文就近年来国内外对细颗粒泥沙絮凝现象，特别是絮闭特性的研究进行了系统的总结，评价了部分研究成果，指出了需要进一步研究的问题。  相似文献   

波浪作用下锚链系泊浮式防波堤动力响应的数值模型研究          下载免费PDF全文

金哲飞  张金凤  张庆河  蔡威  季超群 《海洋工程》2021,39(1):21-31

浮式防波堤充分利用波能在水深方向的分布特性,在满足工程消浪要求的同时对海域水沙交换影响较小,且能够快速布置,在某些实际工程有一定应用前景。为了深入了解波浪作用下浮式防波堤的动力响应,基于OpenFOAM标准求解器olaFlow,在刚体运动求解计算中植入锚链求解模块MOODY(mooring cable dynamics),实现了基于重叠网格方法的浮体运动与锚链受力耦合求解,建立了锚链系泊浮式防波堤动力响应的二维数值模型。利用该数值模型对锚链系泊单方箱浮式防波堤在波浪作用下的透射系数、运动响应、锚链张力进行了模拟,并和相关试验结果进行了比较。结果表明,模型能够准确模拟二维波浪和浮式防波堤的相互作用,并用于三维模型的改进。  相似文献   

ERA-Interim 再分析数据在中国沿海的质量评估   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

高志刚  骆敬新  刘克修  张庆河  范文静  武双全  李响 《海洋科学》2015,39(5):92-105

本文采用1979~2012年的中国沿海台站观测数据对ERA-Interim(简称"ERA-I")的气温、气压和海温数据进行质量评估。结果表明:(1)从常年平均来看,ERA-I气温、气压和海温多年月平均变化与观测数据吻合较好,可以反映气候态的季节变化特征。与台站观测数据相比,ERA-I气温平均偏高0.19℃,气压平均偏低0.17 h Pa,海温平均偏高0.70℃。(2)从年际变化情况来看,ERA-I和台站观测的气温、气压和海温变化趋势一致,气温和海温呈上升趋势,气压呈下降趋势。但在海南岛附近使用ERA-I气温做年际变化分析和在东海台湾海峡至北部湾沿岸使用ERA-I海温做年际变化趋势分析时要谨慎。(3)从月均变化分析来看,ERA-I月均气温、气压和海温数据与台站实测数据具有很好的一致性。从误差空间分布来看,ERA-I气温在黄海沿岸平均误差最小,ERA-I气压在渤海沿岸平均误差最小,ERA-I海温在南海沿岸平均误差最小。需要特别指出的是,ERA-I月均海温在渤海和台湾海峡附近沿岸平均误差较大(部分站均方根误差超过2.5℃),在上述区域使用ERA-I海温数据时应考虑其产品偏差。  相似文献   

A Three-Dimensional Nearshore Hydrodynamic Model with Depth-Dependent Radiation Stresses   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴相忠  张庆河 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(2):291-302

For the simulation of the three-dimensional (3D) nearshore circulation,a 3D hydrodynamic model is developed by taking into account the depth-dependent radiation stresses.Expressions for depth-depeedent radiation stresses in the Cartsian coordinates are introduced on the basis of the linear wave theory,and then vertical variations of depth-dependent radiation stresses are discussed.The 3D hydrodynamic model of EICIRC (Eulerian-Lagrangian CIRCulation) is extended by adding the terms of the depth-dependent or depth-averaged radiation stresses in the momentum equations.The wave set-up,set-down and undertow are simulated by the extended ELCIRC model based on the wave fields provided by the experiment or the REF/DIF wave model.The simulated results with the depth-dependent and depth-averaged radiation stresses both show good agreement with the experimental data for wave set-up and set-down.The undertow profiles predicted by the model with the depth-dependent radiation stresses are also consistent with the experimental results,while the model with the depth-averaged radiation stresses can not reflect the vertical distribution of undertow.  相似文献   

波浪作用下的床面摩阻系数     

张庆河  曹永华等 《海洋工程》2002,20(4):68-71

波浪作用下床面摩阻系数对于波浪变形和床面剪应力的准确计算,乃至海岸泥沙运动的合理描述具有重要意义。在收集大量波浪边界层和床面剪应力测量数据的基础上,建立了波浪作用下光滑和粗糙紊流边界层床面摩阻系数的显式计算公式,并进一步建立了可涵盖波浪边界层所有流态的摩阻系数显式计算公式,该公式具有不需迭代、不需判断流态、应用方便的特点。  相似文献   

大气-海洋-海浪耦合同化模式在台风过程模拟中的应用     

毛卿任  张庆河  陈同庆 《海洋通报》2020,39(3):309-315

基于MCT耦合器,利用中尺度大气模型WRF、海洋模型FVCOM和第三代海浪模型SWAN,实现大气、海洋和海浪的三者实时耦合计算,同时采用卫星微波辐射资料AMSU-A,通过WRF大气模式的资料同化模块WRFDA,实现对风场模拟的连续同化,从而建立起大气-海洋-海浪耦合与卫星数据同化的W-F-S-A耦合同化模式。将该模型应用于2014年台风“威马逊”的数值模拟,并与其他模型进行比较。结果表明,W-F-S-A耦合同化模式对于台风路径和风速的模拟结果优于单独耦合和单独同化结果,并且可以较好地模拟上层海洋对台风的响应特征。  相似文献