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采用翘嘴鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)转录组高通量测序并筛选得到的13对多态性EST-SSR引物,对60尾翘嘴鳜的体长、体高、体厚及体重4种生长性状进行标记-性状相关性研究,并对4个翘嘴鳜选育群体各30尾个体进行遗传结构分析。结果显示,与其生长性状显著相关的微卫星分子标记有5个,包括:分别与体厚和体长极显著相关(P0.01)和显著相关(P0.05)的标记C10127,AA型为体长、体厚的优势基因型,而AC型为劣势基因型;与体重显著相关(P0.05)的标记C19016,AA型为体重的优势基因型,AB型为体长的劣势基因型;与体厚显著相关(P0.05)的标记C14847,BB型为体厚的优势基因型;分别与体长、体高和体重、体厚极显著相关(P0.01)和显著相关(P0.05)的标记C12350,BC型为体长、体厚、体高和体重性状的优势基因型;分别与体厚、体重和体高极显著相关(P0.01)和显著相关(P0.05)的C18691标记,BB型为体厚、体重和体高性状的优势基因型。4个翘嘴鳜群体遗传多样性高低依次为太湖选育群体长江口选育群体洪泽湖选育群体鄱阳湖选育群体,其平均的等位基因数、有效等位基因数、观测杂合度、期望杂合度和多态信息含量分别为2.2115、1.9405、0.55513、0.5925和0.3775,属于中度多态水平。  相似文献   
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The Ussuri catfish Pseudobagrus ussuriensis is a promising aquaculture fish with sexual dimorphism that males grow 2–3 times faster than females. Therefore, all-male breeding could increase production of this fish, and sex-linked markers would be useful during the breeding process. In this study, a male-associated marker named PuGT54 was isolated in P. ussuriensis from a previously constructed microsatellite library. A total of 185 P. ussuriensis individuals containing 95 females and 90 males were used to test the usage of this maker. And results showed that sexes of all individuals were successfully identified, indicating the high reliability and accuracy of this marker for sex identifi cation. Furthermore, the male-specifi c fragment amplifi ed by this maker was cloned and sequenced, which was 118 base pairs in length. As homologous genes of this fragment was not found through BLASTn, detailed information of the male-specifi c fragment is unknown presently. Nevertheless, this marker would be helpful in conservation, breeding and ecological study of P. ussuriensis.  相似文献   
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