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1.
前曾报道(Hua 1981，Hua ＆Dong 1983)大眼鲷匹里虫以孢囊型寄生于长尾大眼鲷和短尾大眼鲷的胃、幽门垂、肠道、肠系膜、性腺、肝、脾、腹壁肌肉等部位，孢子有大、中、小三种形态。 相似文献
2.
本文对取自台湾海峡棱鮻 (Lizacarinatus)消化道的弯睾软穴吸虫 (HapalotremaflecterotestisZhukov, 1971)进行重新描述,并对其毛蚴的体外发育进行观察.根据Yamaguti(1971)区分单孔科 (Haploporidae)和叉盘科 (Waretrematidae)的标准,同意李敏敏(1984)将其从单孔科移出并入叉盘科.在与叉盘科已知属比较后,我们发现该吸虫除睾丸形状外,其他主要特征与鲫吸虫属 (CarassotremaPark, 1938)的相似.因此,我们拟将其作为后者的同物异名,并将该吸虫重新命名为弯睾鲫吸虫 [Caras sotremaflecterotestis(Zhukov, 1971)comb. nov. ].实验结果表明:在室温 7~24℃(均值为 15. 3℃)条件下,其虫卵从单个卵细胞到毛蚴孵出共需 12d. 相似文献
3.
依据干银法和蛋白银法染色法研究了黄渤海沿岸经济鱼类寄生的车轮虫科内 3属 4种纤毛虫 :球核拟车轮虫、斜拟车轮虫、劳牧小车轮虫及简单两分虫。其中球核拟车轮虫和斜拟车轮虫为我国的新记录。文中对所涉车轮虫的形态学、宿主、分布、流行情况等做了报道。 相似文献
4.
One new species and two new records of free-living marine nematodes from the Huanghai Sea 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
1 IntroductionIn January 2003, undisturbed sediments were tak-en from a grid of 22 sampling stations (from 32.5° to37°N, 122° to 125°E) during the cruise of an ecologi-cal survey of the over-winter ground for anchovy inthe Huanghai Sea. Meiofaunal abundance varied from55.3 to 152.0 ind/cm2 [(95.4 ±27.0) ind/cm2], with81% to 93% [(83.1 ±22.7) ind/cm2] of the specimensbeing nematodes. Up to now, twenty-nine species ofmarine nematodes have been recorded from theHuanghai Sea (Zhang and P… 相似文献
5.
本文对中国台湾海峡鱼类寄生线虫幼虫的形态特征进行了聚类分析和主成份分析。针对目前鱼类寄生线虫形态分类中存在的问题,尤其是难以区分是形态学差异还是个体间变异,以及主成份分析在分类学中运用应注意的问题进行探讨 。 相似文献
6.
Identification of Perkinsus-like parasite in Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum using DNA molecular marker at ITS region 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ZHANG Xichang LIANG Yubo FAN Jingfeng ZHANG Wei PU Hongyu LIANG Bin CHEN Hongxing SONG Lichao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,24(5):139-144
Genomic DNA was extracted from hypnospores of Perkinsus-like parasite of Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum collected at the fishing grounds in Huanghai Sea coast Shicheng Island and East China Sea coast Ningbo, China. The internal transcribed spacer（ITS） in rDNA was PCR-amplified, cloned, sequenced, and compared with that of five Perkinsus species in GenBank. The fragment amplified from DNA of parasite of either Shicheng Island or Ningbo contained 649 bp, including partial ssrRNA（51 bp） and ITS（＋5.8 S） （598 bp） regions. The ITS（＋5.SS） sequences of Perkinsus-like parasite of both Shicheng Island and Ningbo were all 99% identical to those ofPerkinsis atlanticus, and were not more than 95% identical to those of other four Perkinsus species including P. marinus, P. andrewsi, P. qugwadi and P. medierraneus.The ITS （＋5.8S） sequence of Perkinsus-like parasite of Shicheng Island was 99% identical to that of Ningbo. These facts about nucleotide sequences suggested that the Perkinsus-like parasite in Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum collected from either the Huanghai Sea coast or the East China Sea coast was P. atlanticus, and might reflect P. atlanticus strains of distinct geographic distribution. 相似文献
7.
1引言瘟疫灾害(简称疫灾)是指由病毒、细菌、寄生虫等引起的急性、烈性传染病大规模流行所导致的生物灾害,是人类面临的所有自然灾害中最顶级的灾害(龚胜生,2019).导致疫灾的病原体始终存在于自然界中,认识疫灾的时间演化和空间分布对人类社会防治疫灾具有重要参考价值. 相似文献
9.
报道采自山东沿海贝类鳃表及外套腔中寄生 /共栖的 3种吻毛类纤毛虫 :原生钩毛虫(Ancistrocoma primigenius)、派氏钩毛虫 (Ancistrocoma pelseneeri)及威海下毛虫 (Hypocomidesweihaiensis)。作者依据活体观察、蛋白银和银浸法染色对其活体形态学、纤毛图式及银线系进行了综合描述。该研究系钩毛虫属纤毛虫在我国的首次报道。 相似文献
10.
GAO Yan ;ZHANG Tao ;ZHANG Libin ;QIU Tianlong ;XUE Dongxiu ;YANG Hongsheng 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6):1071-1077
Spionid worms of Polydora ciliata inhabit the shells of many commercially important bivalves and cause disease in molluscan aquaculture. Their sperm structure is closely related to their fertilization method. To give an insight into the sperm structure and spermatogenesis, ultrastructure details of the subcellular components of germ cells during spermiogenesis of Polydora ciliata are detected by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. In P. ciliata, during spermiogenesis, chromatin is regularly arranged as dense fibrils and becomes more condensed when the nucleus elongates. Microtubules do not surround the nucleus during its elon- gation. The Golgi phase is characterized by the formation of proacrosomal granules within the Golgi apparatus. The proacrosomal granules fuse to form a single, spherical acrosomal vesicle that migrates to the anterior pole of the cell. At the time of nuclear con- densation, mitochondria become reduced in number but increased in size, causing deep indentation at the base of the nucleus. The mid-piece has a few mitochondria. The cap phase includes the spreading of the acrosomal granule over the surface of the nucleus of the differentiating spermatid. The acrosomal phase of spermiogenesis is typically associated with changes in the shape of the nucleus, acrosome and tail. The relationship of sperm ultrastructure to spermiogenesis in spionidae species was discussed. 相似文献