排序方式： 共有27条查询结果，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
总磷是长江流域水环境污染的首要超标因子,岷江作为长江上游流量最大的支流,总磷污染严重,对长江总磷污染贡献较大。为了解岷江流域总磷污染,采用排污系数法,计算得到2016年岷江流域污染源总磷入河量为1 154 t,以农村生活污染负荷占比最高(51.3%),其次为城镇生活源(28.7%)、农业非点源(8.24%)、工业源(9.57%)、畜禽养殖源(1.21%),城市径流源(0.99%)最低;在空间上岷江流域总磷污染负荷呈中游(64.2%)>下游(32.6%)>上游(3.1%)的特点,与岷江干流总磷浓度变化趋势相符,其中成都市总磷污染负荷最高(51.2%),与区域人口密度高、生产和生活活动密集有关。结合资料收集和现场调查,岷江流域总磷污染成因主要包括农村生活污染治理缺口较大、城镇生活污染处理基础设施建设不足、工业企业密布、部分支流总磷污染严重、水污染治理导向不全面。针对岷江总磷污染负荷分布特征及成因,提出“上游保护优质水体、中游治理重污染水体、下游恢复不达标水体”的分区污染防治对策,统筹流域监管体制机制,强化岷江流域水环境保护和治理。 相似文献
2.
针对农村土地承包经营权确权登记成果海量数据需要实现信息化、动态化、网络化管理的需要,为满足省市县农经业务的互联互通,文中研究基于政务云平台的农村土地承包管理信息系统的实现。基于矢量栅格一体化切片的农经权地图服务框架,实现省市县地块与权属成果的集成展现、快速检索;采用多种地图渲染方式,实现多样化的地类显示,提供多入口多渠道的"以人查地,以地查人"的查询方式实现调查成果的综合展示;基于政务云业务权限控制策略,建立省、市、县三级农经权业务监管体系。系统通过在浙江省12个试点县市的试运行,能满足集成展现地块及业务成果、快速检索农经权属信息、高效办理日常业务的需求,实现省、市、县成果管理及业务办理的互联互通,为农经权业务管理提供高效支撑平台。 相似文献
3.
The electromagnetic mass damper （EMD） control system, as an innovative active control system to reduce structural vibration, offers many advantages over traditional active mass driver/damper （AMD） control systems. In this paper, studies of several EMD control strategies and bench-scale shaking table tests of a two-story model structure are described. First, two structural models corresponding to uncontrolled and Zeroed cases are developed, and parameters of these models are validated through sinusoidal sweep tests to provide a basis for establishing an accurate mathematical model for further studies. Then, a simplified control strategy for the EMD system based on the pole assignment control algorithm is proposed. Moreover, ideal pole locations are derived and validated through a series of shaking table tests. Finally, three benchmark earthquake ground motions and sinusoidal sweep waves are imposed onto the structure to investigate the effectiveness and feasibility of using this type of innovative active control system for structural vibration control. In addition, the robustness of the EMD system is examined. The test results show that the EMD system is an effective and robust system for the control of structural vibrations. 相似文献
4.
对不同控制策略下安装有复合MR(磁流变)阻尼器的模型结构进行了振动台试验研究.在El Centro地震动激励下,基于线性二次高斯(LQG)和广义预测(GP)两种控制算法,针对半主动控制系统、MR阻尼器以恒定电流(-0.5A(Passive-on 1)、0A(Passive-off)、2A(Passive-on 2)的控制系统,以及由半主动控制方式和基础隔震组合而成的混合控制系统,在WINCON/SIMULINK实时控制软件平台下对一个1:4的三层钢框架模型进行了地震模拟振动台试验.试验结果表明:基于复合MR阻尼器的控制系统是有效的,无论是被动控制、半主动控制还是混合控制,都显著降低了模型结构各层的加速度、位移响应;复合MR阻尼器在不通入电流时具有一定的被动控制效果;采用考虑时滞自补偿的广义预测控制效果要好于LQG控制,并且这两种控制策略的都能以较被动控制小的控制力达到较好的控制效果. 相似文献
5.
A fully coupled 6-degree-of-freedom nonlinear dynamic model is presented to analyze the dynamic response of a semi-submersible platform which is equipped with the dynamic positioning （DP） system. In the control force design, a dynamic model of reference linear drift frequency in the horizontal plane is introduced. The dynamic surface control （DSC） is used to design a control strategy for the DP. Compared with the traditional back-stepping methods, the dynamic surface control combined with radial basis function （RBF） neural networks （NNs） can avoid differentiating intermediate variables repeatedly in every design step due to the introduction of a first order filter. Low frequency motions obtained from total motions by a low pass filter are chosen to be the inputs for the RBF NNs which are used to approximate the low frequency wave force. Considering the propellers’ wear and tear, the effect of filtering frequencies for the control force is discussed. Based on power consumptions and positioning requirements, the NN cen-ters are determined. Moreover, the RBF NNs used to approximate the total wave force are built to monitor the disturbances. With the DP assistance, the results of fully coupled dynamic response simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed con-trol strategy. 相似文献
6.
试论高校负债发展中的筹资风险及其控制策略 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
张界新 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(2):109-112
高校发展中的适度负债是解决制约高校超常规发展的有效方式，但高校在使用负债资金实现办学目标时，却存在巨大的风险。控制负债筹资风险的策略是：1．把握现实，转变观念，树立风险意识；2．确定适度的负债结构，降低资金成本；3．正确把握负债的数量与规模，保持合理的负债比率，提高偿债能力；4．强化预算管理，建立控制风险和抵御风险的内部机制。 相似文献
7.
智能照明系统在现代建筑照明中的应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈丹 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(6):735-738
在对传统照明系统和智能照明系统进行对比分析的基础上,剖析了智能照明系统的控制策略,并结合实际的工程应用,着重讨论了基于ABB I-Bus产品的智能照明控制系统的实现,结果表明该系统具有高效、便捷、节约能源等优点.同时,还对系统与建筑物楼宇自控系统问的系统集成方式进行了研究. 相似文献
8.
半主动磁流变阻尼控制结构的地震反应分析 总被引：35，自引：6，他引：29
本文对磁流变阻尼器的性能及恢复力模型进行了介绍,并对其参数进行了设计,提出了基于现代最优控制理论的半主动控制方法．计算实例分析结果表明,采用磁流变阻尼器对结构进行半主动控制能够有效地减小结构的地震反应． 相似文献
9.
张界新 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(2):109-112
高校发展中的适度负债是解决制约高校超常规发展的有效方式 ,但高校在使用负债资金实现办学目标时 ,却存在巨大的风险。控制负债筹资风险的策略是 :1.把握现实 ,转变观念 ,树立风险意识 ;2 .确定适度的负债结构 ,降低资金成本 ;3.正确把握负债的数量与规模 ,保持合理的负债比率 ,提高偿债能力 ;4 .强化预算管理 ,建立控制风险和抵御风险的内部机制。 相似文献
10.
TAN Fang-Lin 《湿地科学》2007,5(2):105-110
Spartina is a kind of very important and invasive grass. In its native range, it is very important for erosion control, fish, wildlife, and estuary reclamation. Therefore, it was introduced to many countries. Since 1963, it was introduced to China. Up to now, it was intentionally or accidentally planted nearly all estuaries in the east coast of China and the area was estimated over 0.1×106 hm2. As other introduced plants, Spartina grows very vigorously in China, and this caused many environmental and economical problems. So, it is an emergency to develop a Spartina control strategy of China. In the paper, the history of Spartina introduction in China was reviewed, and several methods which were probably feasible for China to control Spartina were introduced, including physical/mechanical (such as mowing, digging, and dredging), chemical, and biological methods. Before taking any measurments to control Spartina, 2 things should be done. The first was to develop a plan and make an inventory; the second was to select a feasible method according to local climatic, economic, social, and ecological conditions. It was suggested that it would be very important to assess the possible effect of control methods on the environment in order to prevent from causing other environmental problems. 相似文献