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通过分析沂蒙山区东北部４县市冰雹天气特征,归纳出造成该区域冰雹天气的４种主要天气形势和５条主要冰雹路径以及雹灾多发时段为５￣６月份,据此分型建立了５￣６月份短期预报方程,依据雷达探测数据建立了雹云和雷雨云的短时判别指标。 相似文献
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This contribution analyzes the similarities and differences between the measured activities of 137Cs and excess 210pb （210Pbex） in the cultivated brown and cinnamon soils of the Yimeng Mountain area, discusses the influ- ence of soil texture on the measurement of 210Pbex, and presents differences between the two types of soils. Fields A and B were selected to represent the fields that contain cultivated brown and cinnamon soils, respectively. From either study field, one site of sectioned core and six bulk cores were collected to measure 137Cs levels, 210Pbex levels, and the particle-size composition of soil samples. Three undisturbed soil samples were collected to measure capillary and aeration porosities. The 137Cs inventories for the two study fields are very similar. The 137Cs is a man-made ra- dionuclide, which means that its measured levels for soils are unaffected by soil texture. In contrast, levels of the naturally occurring 210Pbex of soils from Field A were lower than those of Field B by about 50%. In contrast to aquatic sediments, levels of 210Pbex in terrestrial surface soils are affected by the emanation of 222Rn from the soils. It can be assumed that the coarser the soils, the greater the emanation of 222Rn; in addition, the lower the measured 210pbex, the greater the underestimate of this value. The cultivated brown soils in Field A are coarser than the culti- vated cinnamon soils in Field B. As a result, 222Rn in Field A will diffuse more easily into the atmosphere than that in Field B. As a consequence, the measured 210pbex in soils from Field A is much lower than the actual value, whereas the value measured for Field B is much closer to the actual value. 相似文献
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以沂蒙山区典型小流域——双河峪小流域为研究对象,将线性规划模型与GIS有效耦合,以控制N、P等面源污染物输出与增加经济效益作为土地利用优化配置首要目标,以地块为单元对研究区土地利用结构进行优化配置。结果表明:线性规划模型与GIS有效结合,使土地利用优化配置结果既具有面积上的约束,又同时与具体的空间位置相匹配;将N、P等面源污染物输出纳入土地利用优化配置所考虑的因素当中,使配置结果兼顾经济与环境效益的统一;双河峪小流域优化方案提高园地与林地面积,降低了耕地与未利用地面积比重,N、P年输出量降低15.3%,年经济效益提高41%。 相似文献
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鲁中南山地生态脆弱区生态农业建设--以沂蒙山区为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以沂蒙山区为典型区域,分析了鲁中南山区生态系统的脆弱性及其形成原因。指出农业生态环境退化是人类长期不合理垦殖活动作用于脆弱生态系统的结果。社会经济落后与环境系统脆弱有密切关系。发展生态农业是维护山区生态平衡,保持农业持续发展的必由之路。 相似文献
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通过对沂水县侵入岩贫水地区开展水文地质调查,综合运用物探、水文地质钻探、抽水试验等工作手段,分析侵入岩分布区地下水赋存规律,确定了侵入岩分布区主要蓄水构造类型包括断裂型、韧性剪切带型、侵入体接触带型等。断裂型蓄水构造一般呈线状发育,富水性受断层的力学性质、发育规模及汇水条件等因素控制,单井涌水量差异较大;韧性剪切带型蓄水构造呈面状发育,含水层埋深一般小于65m,单井涌水量一般大于100m3/d;侵入体接触带型蓄水构造发育特征因侵入体的形状而异,一般呈带状,富水性受接触带连通性、围岩岩性及汇水条件等因素控制,单井涌水量一般100~500m3/d。通过分析不同蓄水构造类型地下水的补、径、排特征、富水情况及其供水意义,对侵入岩缺水地区找水打井具有较好的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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临沂市位于山东省东南部，素称“沂蒙山区”，因濒临山东省最大的内陆河——沂河而得名。辖3区9县，面积1．72万km^2，人口1015万，各占山东省的九分之一。人均耕地0．08hm^2，低于全国全省平均水平，是典型的人多地少市。 相似文献