Risk Analysis of Breakwater Caisson Under Wave Attack Using Load Surface Approximation     

Dong Hyawn KIM 《中国海洋工程》2014,(6):739-748

A new load surface based approach to the reliability analysis of caisson-type breakwater is proposed. Uncertainties of the horizontal and vertical wave loads acting on breakwater are considered by using the so-called load surfaces, which can be estimated as functions of wave height, water level, and so on. Then, the first-order reliability method（FORM） can be applied to determine the probability of failure under the wave action. In this way, the reliability analysis of breakwaters with uncertainties both in wave height and in water level is possible. Moreover, the uncertainty in wave breaking can be taken into account by considering a random variable for wave height ratio which relates the significant wave height to the maximum wave height. The proposed approach is applied numerically to the reliability analysis of caisson breakwater under wave attack that may undergo partial or full wave breaking.  相似文献   

基于波浪能的浮式装备随体供电技术研究     

郑雄波  荆丰梅  何邦琦  周双红 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2020,3(3):236-241

随着我国海洋开发向深远海方向发展，各类海洋装备长时间工作于深远海域，能源供给极不方便，迫切需要一种便捷的能源供给方式。针对上述需求，提出了一种可内置于海洋浮式装备的波浪能转换装置，以海洋浮式装备为载体，依靠载体在波浪作用下的垂荡运动获取波浪能，由于惯性波浪能转换装置的振子在弹簧的作用下产生振动，驱动动力输出(PTO)系统做功，将波浪能转换为电能。基于流体力学基本原理， 建立了浮体与波浪能装置的耦合运动学模型和能量转换数学模型，分析不同参数对 RAO 和 CWR 的影响。通过优化分析，本文所提出的基于惯性原理的双共振波浪能转换装置能量转换效率最高可达 45%以上，可有效地应用于海洋浮式装备，具有可观的应用前景。  相似文献   

地质雷达在防波堤抛石底界探测中的应用     

谭磊  张震  梁东辉  江晓益  徐虎 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):417-418

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Hydrodynamic Performance of the Arc-Shaped Bottom-Mounted Breakwater     

楚玉川  程建生  王景全  李志刚  江克斌 《中国海洋工程》2014,(6):749-760

The problem of the hydrodynamic interaction with the arc-shaped bottom-mounted breakwaters is investigated theoretically. The breakwater is assumed to be rigid, thin, impermeable and vertically located in a finite water depth. The fluid domain is divided into two sub-regions of inner and outer by an auxiliary circular interface. Linear theory is assumed and the eigenfunction expansion approach is used to determine the wave field. In order to examine the validity of the theoretical model, the analytical solutions are compared to agree well with published results with the same parameters. Numerical results including wave amplitude, surge pressure, and wave force are presented with different model parameters. The major factors including wave parameters, structure configuration, and water depth that affect the surge pressure, wave forces, and wave amplitudes are discussed and illustrated by some graphs and cloud maps.  相似文献   

深海多立柱半潜浮式钻井生产储油轮概念设计研究     

魏跃峰  杨建民  陈刚  胡志强 《海洋工程》2011,29(1)

浮式钻井生产储轮(floating,drilling,production,storage and offloading vessel,简称FDPSO)是具备油矿钻探、原油生产以及储备等多功能的海洋平台.对FDPSO概念设计过程做了初步研究,提出深海多立柱半潜FDPSO概念,并对其做了稳性计算、水动力性能分析和系泊系统设计,研究该概念在中国南海海域应用的可行性.  相似文献   

弧形防波堤波浪力试验研究     

赵利平  朱亚州  谢奥运  邹俊飞 《海洋工程》2015,33(5):35-42

在圆筒形防波堤和V形防波堤的基础上,结合离岸堤后形成V形和半圆形连续出现的韵律海岸的地貌平面形态特点,提出一种前墙为连续的半圆筒形防波堤形式。通过在波浪水槽内进行规则波物理模型试验,探究这一新型防波堤的波压力分布规律及波高、周期、水深等因素对波压力的影响。将试验结果与海港水文公式和合田良实公式计算的理论值对比分析,给出了以合田良实公式的折减系数来拟合新型弧形防波堤波浪总水平力的计算公式。结果表明:新型弧形防波堤上的波压力随波高、周期的增大而增大,其水平波浪总力比同等尺度直墙少10%左右。  相似文献   

高桩挡板透空式防波堤消浪性能数值研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

诸裕良  李雨  陈德春  陶爱峰 《海洋工程》2015,33(4):53-62

以RANS方程为控制方程,基于有限体积法,在动量方程中添加源项,建立了具有造波‐消波功能的数值波浪水槽。利用建立的源项造波数值波浪水槽,模拟了高桩挡板透空式防波堤在规则波作用下的消浪效果,完整地再现了堤前堤后的流态,分析了挡板相对入水深度对透浪系数的影响。在与试验值及拉帕公式对比后发现,数模计算结果与试验值较接近,拉帕公式偏大。研究了堤顶相对宽度、相对水深、相对波高对透浪系数的影响并提出修正公式,修正公式与计算值和试验值吻合较好。  相似文献   

Study of Partial Coefficients for Design of Semicircular Breakwaters     

郄禄文  Byung  Ho  CHOI 《中国海洋工程》2010,24(1):29-40

In the present study,the reliability design of semicircular breakwater is based on the verification of the rules defined by standard specifications,where partial coefficients are introduced to ensure safety.The reliability of the semicircular breakwaters has been analyzed by using the Hasofer-Lind method to determine the reliability index of structure that has correlated loads,utilizing the long-term observed wave data at a given place.The relation curve between reliability index and safety factor in the traditional design method,as well as the relationships between reliability index and partial coefficients,have been obtained.This paper proposes values of partial coefficients for the design expression of semicircular breakwaters in the cases of anti-sliding and anti-overturning.  相似文献   

新型沉箱防波堤兼作岸式OWC波能装置的设计及稳定性研究     

史宏达  杨国华  刘臻  李海锋 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,40(9)

防波堤与岸式OWC波能装置一直是被独立研究,从未产生交叉,但二者设施布置的条件显然具有关联性。本文根据二者关联的特点,设计出沉箱防波堤兼作岸式OWC波能装置,并通过物理模型试验验证了其可行性。  相似文献   

国外Spar平台研究现状及中国南海应用前景分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄维平  BAI Xing-Lan  孙传栋  XUAN Jin 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,38(4)

Spar平台是1种新型深水平台,其吃水深,水线面积小,运动稳定性好,适合500～3 000 m水深的油气开发工程.文中详细介绍国外Spar平台及其关键技术研究和开发现状,分析中国南海深水油气开发的应用前景及南海环境条件下的新概念Spar平台.  相似文献