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综合论述了潟湖潮汐通道口门之流速、断面面积、通道长度、延时角和饱满系数之间的关系,以及沿岸漂沙对口门的影响。对不同类型的潟湖潮汐通道,提出了中潮位射流导流堤、口门复式断面和通道分汊等治理方法及其通道口门相关尺度的具体计算。 相似文献
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在美国西海岸的一个小河口湾中沉积动力观测系统(SDS)进行现场试验之际,采集了四个箱式柱样,经过X光透射照相和粒度分析、判读分析等工作,获得了该处沉积作用的动态分析成果:1.确定出潮流活动层厚及其影响的因素。2.鉴定出涨潮流层与退潮流层。3.推移质沉积与悬移质沉积。4.确定出底层潮流中存在着优势流,且定为涨潮流。5.确定出该潮流的流速大小。以上解析结果都为现场SDS实测资料所证实是正确的,进一步求得动态的具体数据,最后建立了一个潮汐通道的简单沉积模式。 相似文献
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Evolution of sedimentary environments of the middle Jiangsu coast, South Yellow Sea since late MIS 3 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Fei Xia Yongzhan Zhang Qiang Wang Yong Yin Karl W. Wegmann J. Paul Liu 《地理学报(英文版)》2013,23(5):883-914
An evolutionary model of sedimentary environments since late Marine Isotope Stage 3 (late MIS 3, i.e., ca. 39 cal ka BP) along the middle Jiangsu coast is presented based upon a reinterpretation of core 07SR01, new correlations between adjacent published cores, and shallow seismic profiles recovered in the Xiyang tidal channel and adjacent northern sea areas. Geomorphology, sedimentology, radiocarbon dating and seismic and sequence stratigraphy are combined to confirm that environmental changes since late MIS 3 in the study area were controlled primarily by sea-level fluctuations, sediment discharge of paleo-rivers into the South Yellow Sea (SYS), and minor tectonic subsidence, all of which impacted the progression of regional geomorphic and sedimentary environments (Le., coastal barrier island freshwater lacustrine swamp, river floodplain, coastal marsh, tidal sand ridge, and tidal channel). This resulted in the formation of a fifth-order sequence stratigraphy, comprised of the parasequence of the late stage of the last interstadial (Para-Sq2), including the highstand and forced regressive wedge system tracts (HST and FRWST), and the parasequence of the postglacial period (Para-Sql), including the transgressive and highstand system tracts (TST and HST). The tidal sand ridges likely began to develop during the postglacial transgression as sea-level rise covered the middle Jiangsu coast at ca. 9.0 cal ka BP. These initially submerged tidal sand ridges were constantly migrating until the southward migration of the Yellow River mouth to the northern Jiangsu coast during AD 1128 to 1855. The paleo-Xiyang tidal channel that was determined by the paleo-tidal current field and significantly different from the modern one, was in existence during the Holocene transgressive maxima and lasted until AD 1128. Following the capture of the Huaihe River in AD 1128 by the Yellow River, the paleo-Xiyang tidal channel was infilled with a large amount of river-derived sediments from AD 1128 to 1855, causing the emergence of some of the previously submerged tidal sand ridges. From AD 1855 to the present, the infilled paleo-Xiyang tidal channel has undergone scouring, resulting in its modern form. The modern Xiyang tidal channel continues to widen and deepen, due both to strong tidal current scouring and anthropogenic activities. 相似文献
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基于湛江湾口外海图地形资料,采用GIS与动力地貌分析的方法,研究了近50年来湛江湾口外落潮三角洲的冲淤变化特征,对湛江湾口外落潮三角洲的演变机制进行了探讨。湛江口外落潮三角洲体系包括口外东北浅滩、西南边滩及口门通道深槽。近50年来,东北浅滩东缘及滩顶出现了侵蚀后退,浅滩西缘和南缘呈淤积趋势,东北浅滩整体有西移南扩趋势;西南边滩有不同程度的侵蚀后退;口门通道深槽有所淤积。湛江湾口外落潮三角洲侵蚀与沿岸泥沙供给不足及人类活动影响有关,口门通道深槽淤积除与落潮三角洲侵蚀泥沙向西搬运有关外,还可能与湛江湾内围垦导致口门通道潮汐动力减弱有关。航道北侧东北浅滩变化对航道回淤的可能影响值得关注。 相似文献
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小海是位于海南岛东海岸的一个典型Xi湖。通过对涉经Xi湖的水文调查研究,较系统地掌握了Xi湖潮汐、潮流、余流、盐度和泥沙的特征,Xi湖水深虽小,但在口门一带的盐度分布及表、底层流流速、向向的差别关大,存在类似入海河口的缓混及纵向环流的现象。 相似文献
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CRT(Controlled Reduced Tide)技术是一种河口潮间带潮汐栖息地恢复新技术,原理是使用简单的水闸结构将已建堤坝改良,通过恢复潮汐频率实现潮汐栖息地的生态修复。与已有恢复技术相比,CRT系统易于管理,并且能使潮汐栖息地的恢复效果更接近自然潮汐状态。目前,CRT技术已在比利时Schelde河口进行试验研究,并成功地修复了潮汐沼泽的植被生态,我国尚无CRT应用实例。以比利时Schelde河口CRT系统为例,阐明该系统对潮汐频率、植物、潮汐通道、土壤重金属及动物这五个方面的修复效果及优势,其应用经验可为我国河口潮汐栖息地的生态恢复提供行之有效的技术选择。 相似文献
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曹妃甸老龙沟潮汐通道拦门沙演变机制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
渤海湾曹妃甸老龙沟海区属于泻湖型潮汐通道体系,口门附近发育有大规模拦门沙浅滩。由于沿岸泥沙供给不足,近几十年来东坑坨等沙坝外侧海区整体呈侵蚀冲刷态势,等深线向陆蚀退。老龙沟西支深槽也以侵蚀作用为主,而拦门沙地区滩槽冲淤变化则与东坑坨演变密切相关。其中东槽冲刷发展主要是东坑坨西南尾端淤长压迫老龙沟口门,引起岬角效应增大、潮流动力增强所致,而西槽的摆动现象则主要与东槽发展所产生的挤压作用有关。由于泥沙供给不足,近年来东槽发展和西槽摆动的速度都有明显减缓。 相似文献
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香港海岸岸线曲折,海湾小而深入,砂坝泻湖是其主要的一种海岸地貌类型。香港港湾砂坝海滩的沉积物主要来源于河流带来的物质。由于香港(岛区)为山地丘陵地貌,河流短小,集水盆面积不大,储流时间短,径流大小紧随降水量变化而变,加上沉积物数量有限,所以砂坝体积细小,对海岸环境变化反应甚为敏感。因此,香港砂坝泻湖海海岸的演化过程比较容易反应出人类活动的影响。香港又是近代城市化最快的地区之一,人类活动对海岸演化过程的作用明显。根据历年地图、航片的对比,以及实地的测量,可以反映出香港砂坝泻湖海岸潮汐通道的冲淤变化与人类活动的相关关系。图1香港银矿湾排洪道修建前后潮汐通道的冲淤变化香港地区大屿山岛南岸的银矿湾是 相似文献