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芳基硫酸酯酶具有断裂硫酸酯键的功能,并可应用于酶法脱除琼胶上的硫酸基,提高凝胶强度,改善琼胶性能.为了发掘能用于琼胶脱硫的新型芳基硫酸酯酶,本研究根据嗜琼胶华美菌(Formosa agariphila)KMM 3901的基因组注释信息,筛选出了一段芳基硫酸酯酶编码序列OUC-FARS6,并在大肠杆菌中对其进行异源表达,研究该酶的酶学性质,初步探究其在琼胶脱硫中的作用.研究表明,该酶的分子量大小为63 kDa,以对硝基苯硫酸酯(pNPS)为底物反应90 min时的最适温度为45℃,最适pH为9.0.Na+和K+对酶活有促进作用,大部分金属离子、SDS和Na2 EDTA都可抑制该酶酶活.动力学结果显示,该酶的Km值为32.63μmol/L,Vmax值为9.25μmol/(L·min).将琼胶与该芳基硫酸酯酶共同孵育后,琼胶内部空隙变小,呈现出较好的空间网状结构.本研究成功发掘了一个新型芳基硫酸酯酶,该酶具有应用于琼胶脱硫的潜力,同时建立了利用该酶进行琼胶脱硫的催化体系. 相似文献
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This study aimed to improve the thermostability of arylsulfatase from Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora. A library of P. carrageenovora arylsulfatase mutants was constructed by introducing random mutagenesis using error-prone PCR. After screening, two mutants of H260 L and D84 A/H260 L showed enhanced thermal stability than the wild-type predecessor(WT). Site-directed mutagenesis demonstrated that only amino acid residue at Position 260 plays an important role in the thermostability of P. carrageenovora arylsulfatase. Thermal inactivation analysis showed that the half-life(t_(1/2)) values at 55°C for H260 L, H260 I, H260 Q, H260 F and H260 R were 40.6, 48.4, 30.9, 29.1 and 34.5 min, respectively, while that of WT was 9.1 min. Structure modeling demonstrated that the additional hydrogen bonds and/or optimization of surface charge-charge interactions could be responsible for the increased thermostability imparted by H260 L, H260 I, H260 Q, H260 F and H260 R. 相似文献
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