基于微纳气泡示踪的拖曳法ADCP流速测试   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩继伟  邵军  符伟杰  赵士伟  毛春雷  房照娟 《水文》2021,41(2):63-68

声学多普勒剖面流速仪(ADCP)设备在水文领域保有量大、应用广,但如何对其进行量值溯源,确保现场测量数据准确可靠是用户非常关注的问题。分析ADCP的测试现状,阐述ADCP的6个测试参数,分析出流速测试是核心;利用微纳气泡作为示踪粒子,尝试解决静止水体无反射粒子的问题,为ADCP流速测试提供支撑;以TRDI的WHR600-1型ADCP为例,说明ADCP流速测试过程和试验数据处理方法。得出微纳米气泡是ADCP拖曳水槽水跟踪测试较好的示踪物质,进而实现ADCP水跟踪流速测试。为拖曳水槽ADCP测试改造建设提供技术思路,并给出实验室测试建议。  相似文献   

A sediment fluxes investigation for the 2-D modelling of large river morphodynamics     

《Advances in water resources》2015

A complete understanding of alluvial-bed dynamics is desirable for evaluating a variety of issues related to water resources.Sediment fluxes were investigated in a bifurcation of the large Parana River near Rosario, Argentina. The backscatter estimations from the Doppler profilers provided the suspended load of the sediment forming the riverbed. An echo-sounder was applied to track the dunes yielding the bed-load estimation.Aiming to show the usefulness of the recorded data, a 2-D numerical code was applied to the 10-km long and 2-km wide Rosario reach. The morphodynamic module was un-coupled from the hydrodynamics assessment, which enabled the long-term prediction of the river morphology accounting for the hydrological yearly variation with a quasi-steady approach.Numerical experiments were performed to test the sensitivity of the hydrodynamic model to the computational time-step and mesh size, to test the un-coupling scheme performance regarding the full-dynamic modelling, to test the accuracy of the sediment transport formulae based on the field evidence and, finally, to provide guidance to properly fix the model parameters.  相似文献   

基于船载ADCP观测对罗源湾湾口断面潮流及余流的分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

姚志刚  鲍献文  李娜  李希彬  宋军  万凯 《海洋学报》2012,34(6):1-10

基于对罗源湾可门水道的25 h连续走航ADCP观测,成功构建了沿走航断面共12个站位的连续海流时间序列,并对这些站位的潮流、余流以及潮通量等进行了分析。结果表明可门水道内的潮流为正规半日潮流,驻波性质明显,涨潮首先出现在水道中下层而退潮则首先发生在水道上层。水道内的潮流为往复流,水道南部M₂分潮流流速较大,并且其倾角自北向南逐渐增加。此外,水道两端的浅水区域内浅水分潮M₄振幅较显著。可门水道内余流呈现出两层结构,20 m以浅余流沿东北向流出海湾,并且出流的核心位置偏南,而20 m以深的余流沿西南向流入湾内,入流的流核位于偏北的近底层区域。对潮通量的积分计算表明通过可门水道进入罗源湾的潮通量约为4.81×108 m3。  相似文献   

Estimating longitudinal dispersion in rivers using Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers     

Chaopeng Shen  Jie Niu  Eric J. Anderson  Mantha S. Phanikumar 《Advances in water resources》2010

The longitudinal dispersion coefficient (D) is an important parameter needed to describe the transport of solutes in rivers and streams. The dispersion coefficient is generally estimated from tracer studies but the method can be expensive and time consuming, especially for large rivers. A number of empirical relations are available to estimate the dispersion coefficient; however, these relations are known to produce estimates within an order of magnitude of the tracer value. The focus of this paper is on using the shear-flow dispersion theory to directly estimate the dispersion coefficient from velocity measurements obtained using an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP). Using tracer and hydrodynamic data collected within the same river reaches, we examined conditions under which the ADCP and tracer methods produced similar results. Since dead zones / transient storage (TS) are known to influence the dispersion coefficient, we assessed the relative importance of dead zones in different stream reaches using two tracer-based approaches: (1) TS modeling which explicitly accounts for dead zones and (2) the advection–dispersion equation (ADE) which does not have separate terms for dead zones. Dispersion coefficients based on the ADE tend to be relatively high as they describe some of the effects of dead zones as well. Results based on the ADCP method were found to be in good agreement with the ADE estimates indicating that storage zones play an important role in the estimated dispersion coefficients, especially at high flows. For the river sites examined in this paper, the tracer estimates of dispersion were close to the median values of the ADCP estimates obtained from multiple datasets within a reach. The ADCP method appears to be an excellent alternative to the traditional tracer-based method if care is taken to avoid spurious data and multiple datasets are used to compute a distance-weighted average or other appropriate measure that represents reach-averaged conditions.  相似文献   

深海潜标ADCP 的实时数据传输   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

赵忠生  袁志伟  黄磊  李延刚  韩雪双  杨宝起  陈海涛 《海洋科学》2012,36(8):94-97

深海潜标观测是深海观测获取长周期海洋科学数据的重要调查手段,由于深海海域环境非常复杂,潜标易丢失或终止正常工作,造成重大损失.本研究基于铱星卫星数据通信模块,开发与深水潜标上安装的RDt 75k ADCP相匹配的数据解析压缩软硬件,建立一套远程实时获取潜标ADCP数据的传输系统,实现对深海潜标ADCP的实时监测.  相似文献   

夏季长江口外东海海域实测海流资料分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

展鹏  陈学恩  胡学军  赵健  堵盘军 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,40(8)

根据2009年8,9月间长江口外海域C1,B1 2个站位的短期连续ADCP实测资料,采用调和分析、EOF分解、功率谱分析以及频率统计等方法,分析了该海域海流随时间的变化趋势和空间的结构特征。结果表明,2个站位流速在观测期间愈来愈强,准定常流动均是南向流动占优。长江口外海域M2为主要分潮,属于正规半日潮,各层潮流呈现出旋转流性质,旋转方向为顺时针占优。2个站位潮流的U,V分量均为第一模态主导,其垂向模态基本一致,体现了潮流的正压特征,2个站位的斜压性均不明显。海流的流速、流向频率统计显示两站均在SSE,S,SSW方向的频率最大。  相似文献   

Low-frequency current variability observed at the shelfbreak in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico: November 2004–May 2005     

M.R. Carnes  W.J. TeagueE. Jarosz 《Continental Shelf Research》2008

Fourteen acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) were deployed on the shelf and slope for 1 year just west of the DeSoto Canyon in the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico by the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) as part of its Slope to Shelf Energetics and Exchange Dynamics (SEED) project. The winter and spring observations are discussed here in regards to the low-frequency current variability and its relation to wind and eddy forcing. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analyses showed that two modes described most of the current variability. Wind-forced variability of the along-shelf flow was the main contributor in Mode 1 while eddies contributed much of the variability in Mode 2. Wind-stress controlled currents on the shelf and slope at time scales of about a week. On longer time scales, variations in the currents on both the outer shelf and slope appear to be related to seasonal variations in the time-cumulated wind stress curl. Winds were dominant in driving the along-shelf transports, particularly along the slope. However, the effective wind stress component was found to be aligned with the west Florida shelf direction rather than the local shelf direction. Eddy intrusions, which were more numerous in winter and spring than in summer and fall, and winds were found to contribute significantly to cross-shelf exchange processes.  相似文献   

The circulation of the Indian Ocean at 32°S     

Elaine L. McDonagh  Harry L. Bryden  Brian A. King  Richard J. Sanders 《Progress in Oceanography》2008,79(1):20-36

Using inverse methods a circulation for a new section along 32°S in the Indian Ocean is derived with a maximum in the overturning stream function (or deep overturning) of 10.3 Sv at 3310 m. Shipboard and Lowered Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) data are used to inform the choice of reference level velocity for the initial geostrophic field. Our preferred solution includes a silicate constraint (−312 ± 380 kmol s⁻¹) consistent with an Indonesian throughflow of 12 Sv. The overturning changes from 12.3 Sv at 3270 m when the silicate constraint is omitted to 10.3 Sv when it is included. The deep overturning varies by only ±0.7 Sv as the silicate constraint varies from +68 to −692 kmol s⁻¹, and by ±0.3 Sv as the net flux across the section, driven by the Indonesian throughflow, varies from −7 to −17 Sv with an appropriately scaled silicate flux constraint. Thus, the overturning is insensitive to the size of the Indonesian throughflow and silicate constraint within their apriori uncertainties. We find that the use of the ADCP data adds significant detail to the horizontal circulation. These resolved circulations include the Agulhas Undercurrent, deep cyclonic gyres and deep fronts, features evidenced by long term integrators of the flow such as current meter and float measurements as well as water properties.  相似文献   

船载ADCP资料的潮流分离方法在厦门港断面重复走航中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄奖  葛勇 《台湾海峡》2009,28(1):123-129

本文运用Candela等提出的潮流分离方法，选用高斯函数作为基函数，采用Matlab程序，首次对厦门港嵩鼓水道的船载ADCP断面重复走航资料进行潮流分离计算．通过对14个计算点的Candela方法计算结果与引进差比关系准调和分析方法计算结果的分析比较可见：（1）两种方法计算所得余流在大、小潮的相关系数分别为0．9882和0．8521，余流相对误差在大、小潮分别为0．065和0．150，而所得余流方向在大、小潮的相关系数分别为0．9982和0．9865，余流方向相对误差在大、小潮分别为0．023和0．027．两种方法计算的余流及其方向的相关性很高（在样本数为14，置信度为α=1％时，相关系数大于0．6610，结果是可信的），而平均相对误差也很小．（2）对14个计算点的M2、S2、K1、O1、M4和MS4等6个分潮的计算结果（共有84个样本数据）进行分析比较，两种方法计算所得6个分潮的长轴、长轴方向和短轴在大潮的相关系数分别为0．9838、0．8960和0．2335，而在小潮的相关系数分别为0．9656、0．7555和0．2209．这两种方法计算所得6个分潮的长轴、长轴方向和短轴在大潮的平均相对误差分别为0．375、0．071和0．753，而在小潮的平均相对误差分别为0．287、0．254和0．845．两种方法计算的分潮长轴及其方向的相关性很高（在样本数为84，置信度为α=1％时，相关系数大于0．283，结果是可信的）．相应的分潮长轴的相关性略低，但是在样本数为84，置信度为α=5％时，相关系数均大于0．217．可认为在置信度为α=5％时，计算结果是可信的，而平均相对误差则略显较大．综上所述，我们认为采用Candela等的方法对船载ADCP断面重复走航资料进行潮流分离计算是可行的．  相似文献   

Southwestward intrusion of korea strait bottom cold water observed in 2003 and 2004     

Chang?-Woong?ShinEmail author  Cheolsoo?Kim  Sang?-Kyung?Byun  Dongchull?Jeon  Sang?-Chull?Hwang 《Ocean Science Journal》2006,41(4):291-299

Hydrographic surveys were carried out four times in the western channel of the Korea Strait in March and August 2003 and in June and November 2004. The bottom cold water, which was lower than 10°C, appeared in the channel trough except in March 2003. It flowed southwestward along the shelf of Korean coasts in August 2003 and in November 2004. The width and the maximum speed of the intrusion current were about 20 km and approximately 25 cm s^-1, respectively, off Ulsan, Korea. The volume transport of the bottom cold water was estimated 0.019 Sv (Sv≡10⁶ m³ s^-1) in August 2003 and 0.026 Sv in November 2004.  相似文献