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苏北沿岸流对浒苔暴发及漂移过程的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据2009年5月的温度、盐度和溶解氧观测数据,应用"对应分析法"对水团的分布范围和特性进行了分析,并探讨了苏北沿岸流对浒苔(Enteromorpha prolifera)暴发及漂移过程的影响。结果表明,春季苏北沿岸流向东南流动过程中,可以将海水中悬浮的浒苔繁殖体向南输运至长江冲淡水与苏北沿岸流交汇处,此处的浒苔繁殖体在适宜的条件下生长繁殖。在夏季风的作用下,长江口北部的浒苔与苏北沿岸海域的浒苔,随表层海流向北漂移,在地球偏转力作用下,漂移路径不断向右偏转,并最终在山东半岛南部海域聚集堆积。苏北沿岸流在浒苔暴发初期将繁殖体输送到条件适宜的生长区,并对浒苔向北漂移起到了重要作用。长江冲淡水向北扩展范围的增大对于浒苔的生长和繁殖起到了促进作用。查明浒苔扩散路径及输运机制不仅具有重要环境意义,而且对深入了解沿岸和河口区泥沙及污染物的扩散和输运机制具有指示作用。 相似文献
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福建沿岸海域浒苔藻类的营养成分含量与食用安全 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对福建沿岸海域浒苔(Enteromorpha)样品的主要组成成分、氨基酸、脂肪酸、矿物质含量的研究表明,浒苔属高膳食纤维(49.0%~59.1%)、高蛋白质(19.60%~38.24%)、低脂肪(0.20%~0.55%)的藻类.浒苔中17种氨基酸总量(Ctaa)与蛋白质含量的比值为74.1%~91.0%;其必需氨基酸含量(Ctaa)占C11从的35.4%~40.0%,CⅢ与非必需氨基酸含量(C。Ⅲ)之比为0.55~0.67,且呈味氨基酸的含量丰富(47.1%),氨基酸组成均衡.浒苔油脂中脂肪酸组成丰富,n一3PUFA含量达油脂总量的20.0%~26.4%,其中含有EPA、DHA.浒苔中矿物质含量较高,尤其富含镁、钙、铁、锌、硒、钾等人体必需矿物元素.有害元素测定结果表明,中、低潮区浒苔的铅、汞、镉、砷含量均能够符合《无公害食品海藻》安全指标的限量要求,养殖区、高潮区部分浒苔的Pb含量超标.研究结果认为,在低污染海区生长的浒苔是一种高蛋白质、高膳食纤维、低脂肪、矿物元素丰富且安全的海洋食品. 相似文献
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Molecular phylogenetic analysis of attached Ulvaceae species and free-floating Enteromorpha from Qingdao coasts in 2007 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Based on the sequence data of the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer(ITS) 1,5.8 S,and ITS 2,the molecular phylogeny was analyzed on Ulvaceae species collected from Qingdao coasts in summer of 2007,including 15 attached Ulva and Enteromorpha samples from 10 locations and 10 free-floating Enteromorpha samples from seven locations.The result supported the monophyly of all free-floating Enteromorpha samples,implying the unialgal composition of the free-floating Enteromorpha,and the attached Ulvaceae species from Qingdao coasts were grouped into other five clades,suggesting that they were not the biogeographic origin of the free-floating Enteromorpha in that season. 相似文献
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Abstract. Photosynthesis and growth rates in samples of two green seaweeds ( Ulva and Enteromorpha ) were monitored in the laboratory. The macroalgae were collected every 15 days from four coastal embayments in Galicia (NW Spain). Ulva samples were found to be nutritionally limited, particularly in summer. The physiological activity of Enteromorpha did not appear to be as affected by nutrient scarcity, although it may have suffered from phosphorus limitation. The subsistence quotas, critical concentrations and storage capacity for N and P in Ulva were comparable to those obtained by other investigators in similar studies. The trace metals analysed apparently did not negatively affect the macroalgae at the measured concentrations; one explanation is that many of these metals function as essential micronutrients. The complex physiological interactions between metals and nutrients, however, may complicate interpretation of the results. 相似文献
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发酵浒苔对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼生长、非特异性免疫及消化酶活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
浒苔经发酵后按添加比例(0%、1%、2%、3%、4%、5%)分别加入到珍珠龙胆石斑鱼(Epinephelus lanceolatus♂×Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀)基础饲料中配制成6种饲料,用以探讨发酵浒苔对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼生长、肠消化酶活性及血清非特异性免疫力的影响。选用初始平均体质量为(19.16±0.25)g的珍珠龙胆石斑鱼为研究材料,试验周期28 d。结果表明:发酵浒苔能显著影响石斑鱼的增重率(WGR)和特定生长率(SGR)(P<0.05),且随着发酵浒苔添加水平的升高呈现先升高后降低的趋势,在2%组添加量时显著高于对照组。同时,相比于对照组,各添加组饲料系数(FCR)均有下降,在2%组时显著降低(P<0.05)。添加发酵浒苔可以显著提高血清总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)和酸性磷酸酶(ACP)的活性(P<0.05),但对溶菌酶(LZM)和酚氧化酶(PO)活性影响差异不显著(P>0.05)。在添加组中,淀粉酶、脂肪酶以及胰蛋白酶活性均得到了显著提高(P<0.05),添加水平在2%~3%时效果最好。综合发酵浒苔对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼的作用效果可以看出,发酵浒苔可以明显促进其生长,提高非特异性免疫力及肠道中消化酶活力,建议发酵浒苔在饲料中添加量为2%左右。 相似文献