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Seaweed cultivation: Traditional way and its reformation 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
INTRODUCTIONSeaweedcultivationisthemosteffectivewayforobtaininglargeamountofseaweedproducts.Thoughseaweedcultivationhasahistoryofonlyafewdecades,itsdevelopmentisfast (Fei,1 996) .Thetotalproductionofcultivatedseaweedatpresentisabout 62 50× 1 0 3tonsfreshweight,ofwhichLaminariaaccountsfor 3 1 0 0× 1 0 3tons,Undaria 2 2 0 0x 1 0 3tons,Porphyra 750× 1 0 3tons,Gracilariasp .1 0 0× 1 0 3tons,EucheumaandKappaphycus 1 0 0× 1 0 3tons,otherkindofseaweeds 1 0 0× 1 0 3tons.Theestimatedtotal… 相似文献
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通过PCR扩增基因片段的方法测定了红翎菜科琼枝属(Betaphycus)、卡帕藻属(Kappaphycus)和麒麟菜属(Eucheuma)4种海藻共19株个体的核糖体基因转录间隔区(ITS)(含5.8SrDNA)和核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶基因大亚基(rbcL)全长基因序列。其中rbcL全长序列为首次测定,为从蛋白质水平探讨红翎菜科分子系统进化提供了可靠的保证。琼枝属、卡帕藻属、麒麟菜属ITS序列长度分别为1 024、629~669、1 001bp,GC含量在45.6%~52%之间;rbcL序列长度均为1 467bp,GC含量在37.1%~37.6%之间。结合GenBank中现有的红翎菜科海藻ITS和rbcL序列进行系统进化分析,2个片段聚类结果均明显的将所有样品分为琼枝属、卡帕藻属和麒麟菜属3大分支,表现出明显的属间差异。本研究的11株长心卡帕藻根据ITS序列差异分成明显2种类型,推测这2种类型长心卡帕藻的ITS序列差异与其地理环境、无性繁殖时间(代数)和藻体颜色无关。 相似文献
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海南省麒麟菜自然保护区由文昌和琼海两个省级麒麟菜自然保护区合并而成,面积17 517 hm~2。区域内资源丰富,有麒麟菜2种,面积19.40 km~2,平均覆盖度0.54%;造礁石珊瑚75种,分布面积约92.34km~2,平均覆盖率10.21%;海草8种,面积约46.16 km~2,平均覆盖度35.15%。目前保护区存在功能区划缺失、重点保护对象缺位、保护区域重叠、管理力度不足及区域内资源退化严重等问题。提出了调整保护区结构、开放实验区参观考察和旅游功能以及健全保护区管理等相关建议,以期为海南省海洋保护区的建设与发展提供参考。 相似文献
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麒麟菜在热带海域广泛分布,具有较高营养价值和生态价值。琼海保护区内麒麟菜已无法形成藻场。其主要原因是人工掠夺性采集麒麟菜和毁灭性开采珊瑚。在调查期间,麒麟菜在调查站位中只出现两次,分布稀少。珊瑚种类出现频率为0。沿岸养殖面积大,大量污水排放保护区内。总氮含量偏高(0.58 mg/L)导致氮磷比例不协调(38.6︰1)、化学需氧量(COD)较高(0.79 mg/L),生物因素中细菌含量偏高(506 CFU/mL),珊瑚大量被破坏,导致麒麟菜的藻场退化。底栖生物多样性低,周年平均1.176。 相似文献
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Structure and anti-influenza A (H1N1) virus activity of three polysaccharides from Eucheuma denticulatum 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
YU Guangli LI Miaomiao WANG Wei LIU Xin ZHAO Xiaoliang LV Youjing LI Guangsheng JIAO Guangling ZHAO Xia 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,11(4):527-532
Three polysaccharides(EW,EH and EA) were prepared from a red alga Eucheuma denticulatum by sequential extraction with cold water,hot water and sodium hydroxide water solution.Their monosaccharide compositions,relative molecular mass and structural characterization were determined by gas chromatography,high performance 1iquid chromatography,fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy methods.EW was hybrid ι/κ/ν-carrageenan(70 ι/17κ/13ν-carrabiose),EH was mainly ι-carrageenan,and EA was mainly α-1,4-Glucan(88%) but mixed with small amount of ι-carrageenan(12%).The relative molecular mass of EW,EH and EA was 480,580 and 510 kDa,respectively.The anti-influenza A(H1N1) virus activity of these three polysaccharides was evaluated using the Madin-Darby canine kidney cells model.EW showed good anti-H1N1 virus activity,its IC 50 was 276.5 μg mL-1,and the inhibition rate to H1N1 virus was 52% when its concentration was 250 μg mL-1.The IC 50 of ι-carrageenan EH was 366.4 μg mL-1,whereas EA showed lower anti-H1N1 virus activity(IC 50 >430 μg mL-1).Available data obtained give positive evidence that the hybrid carrageenan EW from Eucheuma denticulatum can be used as potential anti-H1N1 virus inhibitor in future. 相似文献
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于2011年9月至2013年1月,在海南陵水热带海藻实验基地,利用篮子鱼(Siganus fuscessens)内脏研磨制备消化酶,开展了酶解制备大型产胶红藻长心卡帕藻(Kappaphycus alvarezii)和细齿麒麟菜(Eucheuma denticulatum)的原生质体研究,观察了不同酶解条件对两种产胶海藻原生质体产量和产率的影响。结果表明,细齿麒麟菜原生质体得率高于长心卡帕藻;在藻泥与酶浓度配比中,长心卡帕藻或细齿麒麟菜藻泥越多,所制备出的原生质体产量越高,而其制备效率却越低;在温度(20~30℃)梯度中,有最高原生质体产量和效率的酶解温度为25℃;在pH 6.0~8.0的实验酶解梯度中,酶解pH 6.0时的酶解效果最好;在12~48 h实验酶解时间梯度中,酶解时间为48 h时原生质体产量和得率最高;酶解时间越长,长心卡帕藻或细齿麒麟菜原生质体制备效率越高。为此建议在25℃和pH6.0条件下,适当增加海藻藻泥用量和延长酶解时间,以更有效获得原生质体。 相似文献
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We examined the influence of algal farming on fish assemblages in two shallow coastal lagoons in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Fish assemblages were visually investigated using a belt transect method and the line-intercept technique was used to examine the substrate composition. 101 species of fish belonging to 31 families were recorded. Algal farming affected the associated fish fauna in terms of abundance, species richness, trophic identity and fish community composition. However, the impact differed between the lagoons. Algal farms in one lagoon hosted a more abundant and diversified fish fauna than controls, whereas farms in the other lagoon exhibited lower fish densities and similar species diversity compared to controls. The discrepancies between lagoons may be an effect of differences in farming intensity and character of the substratum. 相似文献
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Eucheuma gelatinae (esper)J.Agardh has vegetative and reproductive features distinguishing it fromother species of Eucheuma.The occurrence of reproductive nemathecia containing carpogonial branches,auxiliary cells and post-fertilization stages including gonimoblast and pericarp initiation,fusion cell foram-tion stages and carposporophyte development are described and ilustrated for the first time for this species. 相似文献