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为研究内孤立波质量源数值造波方法,本文采用两个点源形式的质量源,分别放置于两层流体的上下层中作为内孤立波激发源。推导源项表达式,从不可压缩流体的Navier-Stokes方程出发,结合内孤立波Kd V、e Kd V理论,基于商业软件FLUENT发展了一种内孤立波质量源数值造波方法。通过数值模拟,分析了质量源造波过程中内孤立波的生成过程,并将数值模拟结果同理论及实验作对比。结果表明:基于此方法生成的内孤立波波形、波高及波致水平速度与理论及实验吻合度较好,该方法是可行的,并且耗时短、效率高。 相似文献
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基于FLUENT的二维滑坡涌浪数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文从N-S方程出发,建立了二维滑坡涌浪控制方程,使用二维非定常分离隐式PISO算法求解方程。通过UDF(User-Defined Function)编程,采用动网格技术控制滑体的运动,结合RNGk-ε湍流模型并采用VOF方法跟踪非线性自由表面流场,基于流体计算软件FLUENT模拟滑体下滑所引起的水的速度、自由表面高度变化以及流动过程,并将数值计算结果与Monaghan和Kos的试验数据进行比较。算例表明:本模型能很好地模拟出滑体下滑过程中孤立波的产生和传播以及涡流的形成。在此基础上,本文还研究了滑体速度对水体自由表面变形的影响。 相似文献
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浊流形成条件的水动力学模拟及其在储层预测方面的作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在对浊流形成条件地质背景研究的基础上,应用水动力学模拟原理正演模拟了由不同粒级沉积物形成的浊流的几何形态,并通过与地震资料的对比来达到储层预测的目的.采用该方法分别对莺歌海和琼东南盆地的浊流沉积进行了模拟研究,模拟结果表明:①浊流发育的最理想的坡度是1.5~3.0°;②浊流沉积一般都会形成斜坡扇和盆底扇,且单个浊积体在坡角处沉积最厚,向盆地方向逐渐减薄;③在其它参数不变的情况下,固体颗粒越大,形成的浊积体越厚,但展布范围越小;固体颗粒越小,形成的浊积体越薄,但展布范围越大.模拟结果与钻井的实际情况吻合良好. 相似文献
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鉴于《港口与航道水文规范》(JTS145—2015)中缺少扭王字块体斜坡堤越浪量的计算方法,因此开展相关的试验研究对规范发展和工程设计具有重要意义。在基于FLUENT软件的数值模型中,通常采用多孔介质区中的系数C来模拟斜坡上扭王字块体的消浪作用,而确定每种工况系数C的取值是实现数值模拟斜坡堤越浪量的关键。借助物模试验率定出所有工况的系数C,通过单一变量分析,发现C值随波陡、相对水深、相对坡肩宽度及相对块体尺寸的增大而增大,随相对堤顶超高及相对胸墙高度的增大而减小,综合以上影响因素,得出不同坡度下系数C的计算关系式。研究成果不仅丰富了规范内容,还为相关的工程设计提供了参考。 相似文献
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Numerical simulations using momentum source wave-maker applied to RANS equation model 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
For Navier-Stokes equation model using the VOF scheme, Lin and Liu (Lin, P. and Liu, P.L.-F. (1999). Internal wave-maker for Navier-Stokes equations models. J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng., 125 (4), 207–215.) developed an internal wave-maker method for which a mass source function of the continuity equation was used to generate target wave trains. Using this internal wave-maker method, various numerical experiments have been conducted without any problems due to waves reflected by a wave-maker. In this study, an internal wave-maker method using a momentum source function was proposed. Various numerical simulations in two and three dimensions were performed using the momentum source wave-maker applied to the RANS equation model in a CFD code, FLUENT. To verify their applicability in 2 dimensions, the computational results obtained using the momentum source wave-maker in a channel of constant depth were compared with the results obtained by using the mass source wave-maker and with the analytical solutions. And the results of the present numerical simulations of hydraulic experiments, which represent nonlinear waves on a submerged shoal and breaking waves on a plane beach, were compared with measurements. The comparisons showed good agreements between them. To see their applicability into 3-dimensional cases, the present results in a basin of constant depth were compared with the analytical solutions, and they agreed well with each other. In addition, vertical variation of longshore current was presented by using the 3-dimensional simulation results. 相似文献
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Coastal Louisiana has the nation's most fragile and valuable wetlands,whose loss represents 80%of the total losses in the United States.The severely restricted mobility of conventional shoreline protection structures makes them impossible to be redeployed.The Wave Suppression and Sediment Collection(WSSC)system is a novel technology of high mobility and compatible with existing shoreline protection technologies.Previous laboratory studies on WSSC showed great potential for wave reduction and sediment collection.The current study aimed to optimize the design parameters of WSSC using a validated computational model.A computational fluid dynamics(CFD)model was developed and validated using experimental data from the previous laboratory study.Then,a parametric analysis was conducted with a focus on the performance optimization of wave reduction and sediment collection with respect to pipe diameter and face slope.Simulation results showed that the wave reduction efficiency decreased with increasing pipe diameter and face slope.In contrast,the sediment transport efficiency was enhanced by increasing pipe diameter but was not affected significantly by varying face slopes. 相似文献
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