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The main objective of this paper is to propose a newly developed ocean Significant Wave Height(SWH) retrieval method from Envisat Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar(ASAR) imagery. A series of wave mode imagery from January, April and May of 2011 are collocated with ERA-Interim reanalysis SWH data. Based on the matched datasets, a simplified empirical relationship between 22 types of SAR imagery parameters and SWH products is developed with the Genetic Algorithms Partial Least-Squares(GA-PLS) model. Two major features of the backscattering coefficient σ_0 and the frequency parameter S_(10) are chosen as the optimal training feature subset of SWH retrieval by using cross validation. In addition, we also present a comparison of the retrieval results of the simplified empirical relationship with the collocated ERA-Interim data. The results show that the assessment index of the correlation coefficient, the bias, the root-mean-square error of cross validation(RMSECV) and the scattering index(SI) are 0.78, 0.07 m, 0.76 m and 0.5, respectively. In addition, the comparison of the retrieved SWH data between our simplifying model and the Jason-2 radar altimeter data is proposed in our study.Moreover, we also make a comparison of the retrieval of SWH data between our developed model and the wellknown CWAVE_ENV model. The results show that satisfying retrieval results are acquired in the low-moderate sea state, but major bias appears in the high sea state, especially for SWH5 m. 相似文献
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The consistency between Na content distribution at the subsurface and the lake body's movement in Lop Nur 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bingyan Li Yun Shao Lin Li Longfei Wang Changan Liu 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2016,9(7):662-675
Historically, Lop Nur was a large and famous salt lake that acted as an important geographic position along the ancient ‘Silk Road’, and was associated with the surrounding old civilizations, such as Loulan and Haitou. However, it dried up before 1972. It shows a clear ‘Ear’ feature on synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. The objective of this paper is to interpret Lop Nur's environmental evolution during its drying-up process based on an analysis of its sodium sedimentary feature. The genetic algorithm-partial least squares approach is introduced as a modeling method to retrieve the subsurface sodium content from polarimetric parameters obtained by Cloude decomposition. As a result, the R2 and root-mean-square error can reach 0.7 and 9.1?g/kg. It is suggested that the subsurface salt content was the primary reason for the bright-grey strips textures on SAR images. Furthermore, our results show that the sodium content along the same strip changed, with its distribution exhibiting consistency with the lake body's movement driven by the strong wind. In future, high-precision topographical data will be considered, and should be helpful in the analysis of lake body movement. The method of this paper can also be applied in other similar dried salt lakes. 相似文献
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