基于ND1基因序列的16种胡椒鲷鱼类分子系统进化关系研究     

梁日深  梁志刚  方浩航  谭佳瑜  彭颖暄  薛涛 《海洋学报》2014,36(10):25-32

本研究基于线粒体DNA分子标记NADH脱氢酶亚基1基因(ND1)部分序列分析了印度-西太平洋海域的胡椒鲷属及少棘胡椒鲷属共16种胡椒鲷鱼类的系统进化关系。采用最大简约法及最大似然法构建了系统进化树。进化树上,16种胡椒鲷鱼类共形成两个形态特征截然不同的类群,其中类群一的种类体表具有各种鲜艳的颜色与多变的斑纹,主要分布在西太平洋地区;类群二的种类颜色灰暗单一,少数体表具有暗色斑点与条纹,大多数分布在印度洋地区。此外,进化树上,少棘胡椒鲷属的种类都位于胡椒鲷属的类群一内部,与斑胡椒鲷,暗点胡椒鲷形成的姐妹种有较近的亲缘关系。基于遗传距离的数据,少棘胡椒鲷属与胡椒鲷属间的平均遗传距离小于胡椒鲷属内部种间的遗传距离,显示出少棘胡椒鲷属与胡椒鲷属有非常近的亲缘关系,支持少棘胡椒鲷归类于胡椒鲷属的观点。  相似文献   

Host‐dependent differences in resource use associated with Anilocra spp. parasitism in two coral reef fishes,as revealed by stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses          下载免费PDF全文

Rachel L. Welicky  Amanda W. J. Demopoulos  Paul C. Sikkel 《Marine Ecology》2017,38(2)

The role of parasites in trophic ecology is poorly understood in marine ecosystems. Stable isotope analyses (SIA) have been widely used in studies of trophic ecology, but have rarely been applied to study the role of parasites. Considering that some parasites are associated with altered host foraging patterns, SIA can help elucidate whether parasitism influences host trophic interactions. French grunt (Haemulon flavolineatum), an abundant Caribbean coral reef fish, contributes greatly to trophic connectivity. They typically depart the reef at dusk, feed overnight in seagrass beds, and return to the reef at dawn. The large parasitic isopod Anilocra haemuli commonly infects French grunt, and infected fish are less likely to complete their diel migration, and are in poorer condition than uninfected conspecifics. Brown chromis (Chromis multilineata) are diurnally feeding planktivores and infection by Anilocra chromis does not influence host condition. To determine if Anilocra infection influences host diet and foraging locality, we conducted stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses on scale, muscle, heart and gill tissues of infected and uninfected French grunt and brown chromis. We determined that all French grunt had δ¹³C values representative of seagrass habitats, but infected French grunt were significantly enriched in ¹³C and ¹⁵N compared to uninfected conspecifics. This suggests that compared to uninfected conspecifics, infected French grunt forage in seagrass, but on isotopically enriched prey, and/or are in poorer condition, which can elevate δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values. For brown chromis, infection did not significantly influence any δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values; hence they all foraged in the same environment and on similar prey. This is the first study to use SIA to examine differences in resource use by Caribbean coral reef fishes associated with parasitism and to evaluate how closely related parasites might have host‐dependent effects on host trophic ecology.  相似文献   

12种石鲈科鱼类线粒体16S rRNA基因的部分序列分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

任岗  章群  钱开诚  徐忠能  林小涛 《热带海洋学报》2007,26(3):48-52

分析了5属12种石鲈科鱼类的线粒体16S rRNA基因部分序列特征,并参照RNA二级结构模型区分配对区和非配对区。结果表明,配对区对G有偏好(33.5%),非配对区对A有偏好(38.5%);与配对区相比,非配对区存在更多的变异和系统发育信息。从序列的Jukes-Cantor遗传距离结果看,石鲈科胡椒鲷属Plectorhynchus、矶鲈属Parapristipoma、石鲈属Hapalogenys、髭鲷属Pomadasys、Haemulon属5个属属间的差异水平都接近或超过了其与外类群科间的差异水平。从构建的ME系统发育树结果看,石鲈科鱼类分成二大分支,未能形成单一类群。在亲缘关系上,胡椒鲷属和矶鲈属较近,石鲈属和Haemulon属较近,髭鲷属与其它4个属较远,髭鲷属在鲈亚目中的分类地位可能应提高到科的水平。初步确定研究中选用的16S rRNA基因片段基本适用于石鲈科属间和属内种间关系的研究。  相似文献