Gentrification as space domestication. The High Line Art case     

Pier Luigi Sacco  Maria Tartari  Guido Ferilli  Giorgio Tavano Blessi 《Urban geography》2019,40(4):529-554

In this paper, we critically examine the role of artistic locational choices and practices in the context of gentrification processes in urban renewal contexts. We characterize gentrification as a form of domestication of space, and explore the extent to which artistic choices and practices relate to such process with reference to the deontological dilemma of legitimization within the art system vs. responsible empowerment of vulnerable local constituencies. We illustrate our argument with an analysis of the High Line Art project, and show how this can be considered as a textbook example of art-driven space domestication leading to brutal forms of gentrification. We comment on the threat that this provides to the social credibility of artistic practices as an agency of responsible social change.  相似文献   

基于偏微分方程的模型光滑处理在偏移成像中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

韩复兴  孙建国  王坤 《地球物理学报》2018,61(11):4558-4567

本文针对射线类偏移成像当中的速度模型光滑处理问题，借鉴数字图像处理当中的偏微分方程法，基于能量泛函，应用变分方法导出基于速度模型的偏微分方程实现射线类偏移成像当中的速度模型的光滑处理.由于偏微分方程法具有线性叠加特性、模型解的唯一性和局部特征保持性，因此，应用该算法可以实现基于原始速度模型空间结构的模型光滑处理.通过在原始速度模型以及光滑处理后的速度模型上计算速度的空间分布以及地震波走时、射线路径可以得出，偏微分方程法对速度模型的光滑处理能够很好地保持原始模型的空间结构，偏移成像结果也证明了该方法的实用性.  相似文献   

人力资本促进区域旅游经济效率的空间差异研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

生延超  刘晴 《地理科学》2020,40(10):1710-1719

在DEA-MI模型的基础上，采用空间计量模型就人力资本与区域旅游经济效率的关系进行分析，探究人力资本对区域旅游经济效率的贡献。结果发现：旅游经济效率具有典型的“胡焕庸线”空间特征，旅游业及其子行业的区域旅游经济效率以1为标准线上下波动；人力资本与区域旅游经济效率空间关系也基本具备“胡焕庸线”空间特征。宁夏等西北地区区域经济效率较高，虽然人力资本存量不足，但其贡献率较大。福建等东南地区、四川和云南等沿线地区旅游业存在“人力资本错配”现象，东南地区虽然人力资本富集，但其贡献率较低，星级饭店业和旅行社业打破“胡焕庸线”的区域特征；中等人力资本在旅游业及其子行业中能正向促进区域旅游经济效率，高水平人力资本在旅游子行业中能推进经济效率的增长，但在旅游业整体中反而抑制旅游经济效率，这说明旅游业整体上还是一个典型的劳动密集型行业，而星级饭店和旅行社业已经初步具备知识密集型行业特征；区域地理性、对外开放度、基础设施等是人力资本效能发挥的主要影响因素，制约着区域旅游经济效率的提升。因此需要健全旅游人才匹配体系，最大程度地发挥人力资本效能，科学构建人力资本与区域旅游经济效率协同机制。  相似文献   

地震油气储层的小样本卷积神经网络学习与预测   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

林年添  张栋  张凯  王守进  付超  张建彬  张冲 《地球物理学报》2018,61(10):4110-4125

地震储层预测是油气勘探的重要组成部分，但完成该项工作往往需要经历多个环节，而多工序或长周期的研究分析降低了勘探效率.基于油气藏分布规律及其在地震响应上所具有的特点，本文引入卷积神经网络深度学习方法，用于智能提取、分类并识别地震油气特征.卷积神经网络所具有的强适用性、强泛化能力，使之可以在小样本条件下，对未解释地震数据体进行全局优化提取特征并加以分类，即利用有限的已知含油气井段信息构建卷积核，以地震数据为驱动，借助卷积神经网络提取、识别蕴藏其中的地震油气特征.将本方案应用于模型数据及实际数据的验算，取得了预期效果.通过与实际钻井信息及基于多波地震数据机器学习所预测结果对比，本方案利用实际数据所演算结果与实际情况有较高的吻合度.表明本方案具有一定的可行性，为缩短相关环节的周期提供了一种新的途径.  相似文献   

辽宁省沈抚新区区域地壳稳定性评价     

张春山  张树轩  杨为民  孟华君  吕佳进  张田田  吴季寰  郭涵 《地质力学学报》2021,27(3):453-462

在广泛收集资料和野外调查工作的基础上,经综合分析控制和影响区域地壳稳定性的主要因素和内外动力地质的耦合作用,基于ArcGIS平台采用多因素加权叠加分析方法开展了沈抚新区区域地壳稳定性评价研究。评价因素主要选取活动断裂、地震活动性和深部地球物理以及工程岩组、地形地貌与地表地质灾害等共12个影响因子,并依据评价因素的关联性和重要性进行分类赋值,进而建立了区域地壳稳定性评价模型。对沈抚新区的区域地壳稳定性进行了定量化评价。结果表明,沈抚新区以稳定区和次稳定区为主,面积为728.9 km2,占总面积的81.07%,有利于规划和建设。建议在地下工程穿越不稳定区和次不稳定区时,要采取必要的工程措施,确保基础和边坡的稳定性。规划的地铁9号线主要穿越次不稳定区和次稳定区。施工带在埋深15~25 m之间,该段地层主要为卵砾石堆积层、泥包砾堆积层与变质片麻岩强风化带及其交接部位,施工带处于地下水浸没带或变动带,其支护比较困难,建议尽早确定合理的施工方案,保障施工顺利和安全,此外还需要采取一定降水防腐措施。   相似文献   

Measurement and modeling of bed shear stress under solitary waves   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jaya Kumar Seelam  Paul A. Guard  Tom E. Baldock 《Coastal Engineering》2011

Direct measurements of bed shear stresses (using a shear cell apparatus) generated by non-breaking solitary waves are presented. The measurements were carried out over a smooth bed in laminar and transitional flow regimes (~ 10⁴ < R_e < ~ 10⁵). Measurements were carried out where the wave height to water depth (h/d) ratio varied between 0.12 and 0.68; maximum near bed velocity varied between 0.16 m/s and 0.51 m/s and the maximum total shear stress (sum of skin shear stress and Froude–Krylov force) varied between 0.386 Pa and 2.06 Pa. The total stress is important in determining the stability of submarine sediment and in sheet flow regimes. Analytical modeling was carried out to predict total and skin shear stresses using convolution integration methods forced with the free stream velocity and incorporating a range of eddy viscosity models. Wave friction factors were estimated from skin shear stress at different instances over the wave (viz., time of maximum positive total shear stress, maximum skin shear stress and at the time of maximum velocity) using both the maximum velocity and the instantaneous velocity at that phase of the wave cycle. Similarly, force coefficients obtained from total stress were estimated at time of maximum positive and negative total stress and at maximum velocity. Maximum positive total shear stress was approximately 1.5 times larger than minimum negative total stress. Modeled and measured positive bed shear stresses are well correlated using the best convolution model, but the model underestimates the data by about 4%. Friction factors are dependent on the choice of normalizing using the maximum velocity, as is conventional, or the instantaneous velocity. These differ because the stress is not in phase with the velocity in general. Friction factors are consistent with previous data for monochromatic waves, and vary inversely with the square-root of the Reynolds number. The total shear stress leads the free stream fluid velocity by approximately 50°, whereas the skin friction shear stress leads by about 30°, which is similar to that reported by earlier researchers.  相似文献   

1∶500到1∶5000地形图缩编中等高线的快速生成技术     

郑志煌 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,(3):228-230

由于1∶500与1∶5 000两种比例尺地形图中等高线的技术指标差别极大,因此要实现从1∶500到1∶5 000地形图的缩编,如何在保证质量的前提下高效地对等高线进行缩编,是一个难度很大的技术问题。文章通过探索和实验,总结出基于GeoTIN的等高线缩编技术方法,这种方法在实际生产中被证明是有效的、可靠的和具有实用性的。  相似文献   

整点气温缺测的插补方法研究及其初步应用     

闫丽莉  温少妍  高文晶  刘传军  杨甜 《震灾防御技术》2019,14(2):446-455

长期连续完整的历史气温资料是震前气温异常判别研究的重要数据基础。本文考虑了参考站与缺测站之间的距离，建立改进的线性回归模型。利用该模型插补缺测和错误的气温整点值数据，在一定程度上解决了长期连续观测数据缺测的情况。通过对收集的唐山观测站气温整点值数据进行插补，并应用插补完整的数据分析研究了2012年5月28日唐山4.8级地震前兆异常。结果表明:①插补值与其前后观测值衔接吻合，插补后完整连续数据符合夏高冬低的年变规律；②插补误差在±0.5℃范围内的比例为60.2%，在±0.8℃范围内的比例为80.3%，其误差绝对值大于1.0℃的比例为9.6%，平均绝对误差为0.84℃，插补值与观测值的相关系数大部分在0.9以上；③从3月27日起出现增温异常，特别是震前2天增温幅度约8℃。  相似文献   

Analytical convolution model for shipping water evolution on a fixed structure     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

The shipping of water is a problem that affects naval and offshore structures. Estimating its propagation on the decks of these structures by using analytical methods has been a main concern of projects. However, classical approaches disregard the decay tendency of water elevation time series and tend to overestimate the resultant water on deck. This paper is concerned with estimating the evolution of water along the deck of a fixed structure due to shipping water events. An analytical convolution model is proposed to estimate water elevations. The model considers the freeboard exceedance time series and the mean shipping flow velocity as inputs and the frictional effects of the bottom by resistance coefficients, which enables an approximated representation of the water elevation time series over the deck. It was validated with experiments of isolated shipping water events that were generated with the wet dam-break approach. The results obtained with the proposed model captured the experimental results, approximating the peak values and the decay trend of time series. Improvement of the proposed approach over classical models to represent shipping water elevations was demonstrated by comparing the results obtained with those of the dam-break model of Stoker.  相似文献   

The asymmetric elastic wavefields in a model comprising a liquid layer overlying an anisotropic solid seabed due to an arbitrary source within the solid     

《Applied Ocean Research》2017

The asymmetric three-dimensional radiation pattern and resultant elastodynamic response of stress waves in a model comprising a compressible water column overlying a transversely isotropic seabed in which a time-harmonic source acts is theoretically investigated. The use of potential functions, the Hankel transform, and a Fourier series expansion are adopted to deal with the equations of motion for both media. Closed-form integral expressions are developed for the potentials and the stress/displacement components. The expressions and introduced procedure are sufficiently flexible to incorporate various types of source loads. To evaluate the field quantities, the residue method and a robust integration scheme are utilized to handle the poles and branch points within the integrand. Any possible number of dispersive propagation modes are taken into account in the integral evaluation. The deduced velocity dispersion curves depict the characteristics of the various modes. They also indicate the existing singular points (poles) for a specific dimensionless frequency and the surface wave type associated with each pole. Numerical results are presented for the hydrodynamic pressure and displacement in the liquid layer and stress and displacement components in the solid seabed due to distributed and concentrated source excitations. The formulation and the numerical scheme are valid for calculating the wavefield anywhere within the model including both far- and near-field effects. The sensitivity of the results to different parameters is also analyzed. Both analytical and numerical comparisons with existing solutions for simpler cases are made to confirm the validity of the results. The results are especially useful in seismic hazard assessment of submarine earthquakes, landslides, and tsunamis. They can also be extended to deal with the fluid-solid-structure interaction problems.  相似文献