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中子活化分析方法测量金的活动态 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
探讨了金的活动态各相态（水浸出态，粘土吸附态，有机链合态，铁锰氧化物态）提取操作和中子活化分析测定的条件。列出了部分样品中金活动态分析结果和其测定精度范围，各相态的空白值和RSD（n=5)分别为：水浸出态0.030ng/g,4.5%-26.0%；粘土吸附态0.05ng/g,11.6%-25.2%；有机链合态0.06ng/g,3.7%-26.8%；铁锰氧化物态0.05ng/g,5.9%－31.6％。 相似文献
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Sediment geochemistry in coastal maritime Antarctica (Admiralty Bay, King George Island): Evidence from rare earths and other elements 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Isaac R. Santos Dborah I.T. Fvaro Carlos E.G.R. Schaefer Emmanoel V. Silva-Filho 《Marine Chemistry》2007,107(4):464-474
We report the concentrations of 22 elements in short coastal sediment cores of Admiralty Bay (King George Island, Antarctica) determined by Neutron Activation Analysis. We focus the discussion on rare earth elements (REE) because their fractionation patterns in sediments relative to local sources may offer insights about weathering, transportation, deposition, and diagenetic processes. We found strong correlations between REE and Th, indicating detrital origin. Despite strong Eh gradients, the Th-normalized redox-sensitive elements (e.g., Eu, Ce, Fe, As, and others) showed little variability within the sedimentary environment. The exceptions were U (depleted in the upper few centimeters) and Br (enriched in the upper few centimeters). While U appears to be removed from seawater via uptake across the boundary of reducing sediments, the mechanisms driving Br accumulation are unclear, but perhaps related to increasing diatom production driven by regional warming. A comparison with published concentrations from rocks representing the regional eroding units showed that the characteristics of source rock could be recognized in the REE fractionation patterns in our sediments. These results imply no significant alteration during weathering and sediment transport in the coastal region of Admiralty Bay and the prevalence of strong periglacial erosion in ice-free areas of maritime Antarctica in spite of the relatively mild regional environmental setting (e.g., high moisture and high temperatures). 相似文献
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The contents of nearly forty-elements in surface sediments in Jiaozhou Bay were determined using a Neutron Activation Analysis Technique(Grancini,et al.,1976;Li Peiquan et al.,1985,1986;Li Xiuxia etal.,1986).This paper's detailed discussion on only nine elements(Fe,Mn,Co,Cr,Sc,As,Sb,Zn andV)includes their distributions,concentrations,correlationships,material sources,background,etc.Based on Zavaristski's classification method,Fe,Mn,Co Cr and V belong to the second group;As and Sb to theeighth groups:Sc and Zn to the third and sixth groups.It was found that their notably good correla-tionship is mainly due to the similarity of their ionic structures and that their variation is controlled by theFe content(except Mn).The source of sediments is mainly terristrial material,and the composition ofsediment is similar to that of shale and shale+clay.The contents for a large number of ele-ments are within the scope of the background level,but there still is pollution of Zn and Cr,at least in a few stations. 相似文献
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中子活化分析铂族元素的干扰反应问题 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
探讨了中子活化分析铂族元素的一些干扰反应，如Ａｕ对Ｐｔ的干扰，Ｕ对Ｒｕ和Ｐｄ的干扰，并就Ａｕ对Ｐｔ的干扰程度进行了详细的计算。在照射时间为１ｄ，中子注量率为１×１０１３ｎ·ｃｍ－２·ｓ－１的条件下进行计算，对于ｍＰｔ／ｍＡｕ＝１的样品，Ａｕ对Ｐｔ的干扰达７５％；ｍＰｔ／ｍＡｕ＝１０时，干扰达２３％；ｍＰｔ／ｍＡｕ＝２０，干扰为１３％，ｍＰｔ／ｍＡｕ＝３０，干扰降低为９％。这表明对于多数岩石样品Ａｕ干扰Ｐｔ相当严重，在采用中子活化法测定地质试样中Ｐｔ时必须对Ａｕ进行预分离。此外还就Ｕ对Ｒｕ和Ｐｄ的干扰情况进行了讨论，指出对于大多数超镁铁岩和硫化物矿石其干扰可以忽略或只需进行较小的校正，但对于基性岩和酸性岩就必须进行校正 相似文献
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在微堆中子活化分析中利用~(71)Ga(n,γ)~(7Z)Ga反应产生的834keV能峰测Ga时,由于快中子~(54)Fe(n,p)~(54)Mn反应所产生的~(54)Mn 834keV能峰会对Ga的测定产生明显的干扰,有必要用理论或实验的方法加以修正。文章分别用理论和实验的方法对Fe在Ga测定中所带来的干扰进行了扣除,取得较满意的结果。该方法也适用于其它元素同类型干扰的扣除。 相似文献
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