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High accuracy seamless positioning is required to support a vast number of applications in varying operational environments. Over the last few years, the global positioning system (GPS) has become the de facto technology for positioning applications. However, its performance is limited in indoor and dense urban environments due to multipath as well as signal attenuation and blockage. A number of techniques integrating GPS with other positioning technologies have been developed to address the limitations of standalone GPS in these difficult environments. While most of the developed techniques cover the outages of GPS in such environments, they do not provide acceptable performance, in terms of positioning accuracy, especially for some mission-critical (e.g. safety) applications. This paper proposes a tightly coupled (i.e. in the measurement domain) GPS/WiFi integration method which, in addition to addressing GPS outages, improves the overall positioning accuracy to the meter-level, thus satisfying the requirements of a number of location based services and intelligent transport systems applications. The performance of the proposed GPS/WiFi integration method is assessed for a number of scenarios in a simulation environment for an identified dense urban area in London, UK. 相似文献
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针对深远海条件下海面声源目标定位精度与海底潜标布阵方式相关性问题,建立了基于到达时间差(TDOA)体制的被动定位模型,根据设计工况讨论了海底潜标布阵原则,利用蒙特卡洛数值模拟方法分析了声源位于阵内、阵外以及阵元失效3种情况下定位精度分布情况。仿真结果表明：当4个潜标呈矩形分布时,仅东、西两侧较小区域未覆盖,覆盖范围内平均定位精度约为34.1 m。随着阵元数增加,在中心区域附近定位精度显著提高,阵型外侧定位精度由内向外逐渐下降。当目标位于对角线方向靠近顶角附近时,模型交汇解算性能较差,定位精度大于500 m。当1#潜标失效时,测量海域西北角方向定位精度较差,但精度优于25 m的区域要比5#潜标失效情况大。7#潜标失效时,定位精度与各阵元均正常的情况接近。研究结果为海面声源测量系统设计、阵型选择、精度评估等海洋工程应用提供理论依据。 相似文献
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????????????????λ?д????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(TDOA)??λ????????????????(DOP)???????????????????????????????????С???DOP????λ?????仯???ɡ??о?????????λ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????′??????????????????????????λ??仯????DOP??仯????????????????????????????????????????????λ?????????? 相似文献
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对辐射源的三维被动定位是电子支持测量系统（electronic support measure system，ESM）的重要内容，特别是在军事上，是侦察定位、监视监测的重要方面。到达时间差（time difference of arrival，TDOA）、到达角度（angle of arrival，AOA）是被动雷达普遍采用的两种定位方法。本文基于分别安装于不同运动平台上的两个传感器的AOA和TDOA测量，给出了迭代最小二乘（iterative least squares，ILS）融合算法。其中，传感器的位置、速度以及状态等参量由集成GPS／INS系统估计得到，AOA／TDOA测量方程由运动平台的位置、姿态以及传感器的AOA、TDOA测量数据构成。本方法首先将ISL用于对两个传感器的AOA融合，然后将得到的估计结果作为AOA／TDOA的ILS融合的初始值。仿真结果显示采用AOA／TDOA融合算法，使定位精度得到有效提高。 相似文献
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