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满月蛤目物种是海洋常见的双壳类软体动物,通常生活在有机质含量较高或化能生态系统中,是这两类生态环境中的主要类群。本文回顾了满月蛤目分类与系统演化的研究历史。随着受关注程度的增加以及技术手段的发展,世界范围内出现大量的分类和系统演化研究,但由于物种繁多、样品获取困难、贝壳形态多变,该类群的分类系统仍存在大量尚未解决的问题,且其物种多样性被严重低估。我国对该类群系统性的研究尚未开展。未来需加强标本采集,结合新技术进行整合分类学研究以摸清我国满月蛤目物种组成和区系特点,完善分类系统,进而对其起源演化、扩布路径等问题进行探究。 相似文献
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Species of thyasirid bivalves are considered to be representative of early stages of chemosymbiosis, given that bacterial symbionts occur outside gill epithelial cells, vary among species in their abundance and nutritional importance, and are environmentally acquired. For these reasons, assessing the extent of host–symbiont specificity in thyasirids could provide valuable information on the evolution of chemosymbiosis. We show that individuals of two closely related and sympatric Thyasira cf. gouldi operational taxonomic units collected from three sites in a fjord in Newfoundland, Canada, associate with one of three distinct, closely related symbiont phylotypes. While associations show some site‐specificity, there is flexibility in host–symbiont pairings within the fjord, further supporting an early and relatively unspecific stage of chemosymbiosis in this family. Morphologic differences observed both within and among symbiont phylotypes suggest physiologic variation, possibly induced by small‐scale differences in sedimentary conditions. 相似文献
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