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The effects of membrane penetrating anti—freezing agents (MPAAs), DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide), glycerol, EG (ethylene glycol)
and methanol in combination with different cryoprotective additives such as carbohydrates, macromoleules and inorganic compounds
on the spermatozoon vitality of Chinese scallop,Chlamys farreri, during 1 h 0 °C equilibrium were investigated. When only MPAAs existed, the detrimental effects of different MPAAs ranked
in the following order: DMSO<methanol<EG<glycerol. When carbohydrates were added into MPAAs solution, 5% glucose caused larger
decrease of spermatozoon vitality than 2.4% lactose. 5% glucose or 2.4% lactose in 7.5% glycerol caused complete damage. 10%
yolk was best in maintaining the spermatozoon vitality except when used in combination with 10% methanol. 10% milk significantly
decreased spermatozoon vitality in EG and methanol and enhanced its vitality in glycerol, but did not significantly influence
it in DMSO. Glycine MPAAs ranked in the following order. 10% yolk <10% yolk +2.4% lactose <2.4% lactose <2.0% citrate <10%
milk <10% milk +2.0% citrate <5% glucose <80mmol/L glycine +55 mmol/L NaHCO3.
Contribution No. 2434 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
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Cryopreservation experiments were conducted on D-stage larvae of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) to investigate the effects of two cryoprotectant solutions and three cooling rates on larval development from 1 to 22 days post-fertilisation. Cryoprotectant solutions were made up to final concentrations (after 1:1 dilution with larvae) of 10% ethylene glycol, 1% polyvinylpyrrolidone and either 0.2 or 0.4 M trehalose. Three cooling rates (0.5, 1 and 2 °C min?1 between ?10 and ?35 °C post-holding) were tested in an orthogonal design with the two cryoprotectants. Results indicate that control larvae out-performed all cryopreservation treatments for survival, feeding consumption and shell length parameters. However, larvae exposed to 0.4 M trehalose did considerably better than those exposed to 0.2 M trehalose, regardless of cooling rate conditions. Scanning electron and light microscopy observations were used to assess larval morphology and organogenesis, indicating that treatments with surviving larvae were morphologically and developmentally similar to control larvae. 相似文献
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采用精子存活率和顶体酶活力两种评价精子质量方法,研究了不同稀释剂与抗冻保护剂对脊尾白虾(Exopalaemon carinicauda)精子体外保存效果的影响。结果表明：稀释剂Ⅰ-壬氏液为脊尾白虾精子体外保存的最佳稀释剂,4℃下保存4 d后,稀释剂Ⅰ组精子存活率为71.50%,顶体酶活力为1.803μIU/106,两种指标值均高于其他实验组,各组精子存活率与顶体酶活力之间相关性显著γ=0.846(P<0.05);在液氮-196℃下保存2 d后,稀释剂Ⅰ组精子存活率达83.50%,顶体酶活力为2.507μIU/106,两种指标值均高于其他各组以及4℃下稀释剂Ⅰ组同期保存效果,各组精子存活率与顶体酶活力之间相关性极显著,γ=0.862(P<0.01)。15%DMSO为脊尾白虾精子超低温保存的最佳抗冻保护剂,此条件下超低温保存2 d后,精子存活率为81.32%,顶体酶活力为1.385μIU/106,各组精子存活率与顶体酶活力之间相关性极显著,相关系数γ=0.864(P<0.01)。 相似文献
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The effects of membrane penetrating anti-freezing agents(MPAAs), DMSO(dimethyl sulfoxide),glycerol,EG(ethylene glycol) and methanol in combination with different cryoprotective additives suchas carbohydrates,macromolecules and inorganic compounds on the spermatozoon vitality of Chinesescallop,Chlamys farreri,during 1 h 0℃ equilibrium were investigated.When only MPAAs existed,the detrimental effects of different MPAAs ranked in the following order:DMSO相似文献
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