排序方式： 共有35条查询结果，搜索用时 17 毫秒
1.
针对YOLOv3算法对小目标检测较差及出现较多漏检的问题，本文提出了一种优化的YOLOv3算法。首先使用K-means算法计算出与数据集相适用的锚框；其次将扩张卷积引入到YOLOv3网络，用来增强网络高层的感受野，改善小目标的检测效果；然后使用深度可分离卷积取代YOLOv3网络残差模块中的普通卷积，可减少计算量，从而得到一种新型卷积神经网络结构；最后在数据集上进行对比试验。结果表明，优化的YOLOv3算法能够检测出更多目标，降低漏检率，相比于YOLOv3算法，其召回率提高11.86%，F1-score提高2.99%。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
块状地质体的多面体表示及交互编辑 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对固体矿产的地质建模问题,中国科技工作者提出了用于人机交互构造块状地质模型的“橡皮膜技术”并在此基础上完成了人机交互计算机辅助勘查系统PandaCAEX。“橡皮膜技术”可以快速地构造出任意形状的块状地质模型,为地质模型的构造提供了极大的方便。但“橡皮膜技术”本身存在着模型表达过于复杂和一些功能上的缺陷。本文针对这些问题提出直接使用多面体模型对块状地质体进行表达,同时给出了模型的交互编辑方法。与“橡皮膜技术”相比,这种技术在保留“橡皮膜技术”优点的同时,使块状地质模型的表达大大简化、功能更加完善。该模型已经成为新的改进系统的核心,证明了模型的实用性。 相似文献
5.
Mutual Potential of Homogeneous Polyhedra 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Robert A. Werner Daniel J. Scheeres 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2005,91(3-4):337-349
The mutual gravitational potential between a pair of homogeneous polyhedra is expressed using an infinite series. The nested
volume integrals are evaluated analytically and result in simple tensor expressions containing no special functions. However,
complexity increases as O(6
n
), where n is the term degree. An alternate formulation due to Liebenthal is also presented. 相似文献
6.
Comprehensive methods for measuring regional multidimensional development and their applications in China 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
National and international research on regional development has matured from the use of single elements and indicators to the application of comprehensive multi-element and multi-indicator measures. We selected 12 indicators from six dimensions for analysis in this study, including income, consumption, education, population urbanization, traffic, and indoor living facilities. We then proposed the polyhedron method to comprehensively measure levels of regional multidimensional development. We also enhanced the polygon and vector sum methods to render them more suitable for studying the status of regional multidimensional development. Finally, we measured levels of regional multidimensional development at county, city, and provincial scales across China and analyzed spatial differences using the three methods above and the weighted sum method applied widely. The results of this study reveal the presence of remarkable regional differences at the county scale across China in terms of single and multidimensional levels of regional development. Analyses show that values of the regional multidimensional development index (RMDI) are high in eastern coastal areas, intermediate in the midlands and in northern border regions, and low in the southwest and in western border regions. Districts characterized by enhanced and the highest levels of this index are distributed in eastern coastal areas, including cities in central and western regions, as well as areas characterized by the development of energy and mineral resources. The regional distribution of reduced and the lowest levels of this index is consistent with concentrations of areas that have always been impoverished. Correlation analyses of the results generated by the four methods at provincial, city, and county scales show that all are equivalent in practical application and can be used to generate satisfactory measures for regional multidimensional development. Additional correlation analyses between RMDI values calculated using the polyhedron method and per capita gross domestic product (GDP) demonstrate that the latter is not a meaningful proxy for the level of regional multidimensional development. 相似文献
7.
章礼明 《中国地球化学学报》1993,12(1):92-96
By using the Lagrange‘s intermediate value theorem,it is derived mathematically that the structur-al distortion of a coordination polyhedron may lead to an increase in bond-valence sum of the cen-tral atom of ion .The applicabilities of the bond-valence model are discussed in the following two cases:the modeling of crystal structure ,and the indication of distortion degree of a coordination polyhedron.Also it is shown that a distorted polyhedron should be in favor of a longer average bond length or a smaller coordination number. 相似文献
8.
本文将正四面体、正八面体、正六面体归为结晶类,将正二十面体、正十二面体归为准晶类。大小相近的原子倾向于形成正二十面体配位;再将正二十面体看成球体,那末符合m35对称的理想堆垛方式是以等大正二十面体共角顶连接,形成大一级的正二十面体。继续按照这一规律连接将不断形成更大一级的正二十面体,从而获得理想准晶结构模型。此模型很好地解释了Al—Mn准晶体的高分辨结构图及Penrose拼图与准晶体的高分辨结构图的密切关系。 相似文献
9.
韩照信 《地球科学与环境学报》1998,20(4):27
氧化物矿物中的化学键主要是离子键,结构可看成配位多面体以不同方式相连形成,因此,晶胞参数可用配位多面体几何要素表示,这样求得的晶胞参数与实测晶胞参数间的相对误差一般在百分之几。 相似文献
10.
Discrete element modeling of dynamic behaviors of railway ballast under cyclic loading with dilated polyhedra 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The dynamic behaviors of railway ballast under cyclic loading are simulated with discrete element method (DEM). Dilated polyhedra are constructed based on the Minkowski sum operator in order to resemble the irregular shapes of ballast particles. The polyhedral particle generation, contact detection between particles and contact laws are presented. Ballast box tests with periodic lateral boundaries are conducted to simulate the dynamics of the sleeper and ballast particles. The settlement and effective stiffness of ballast bed are investigated under cyclic loadings with five distinct frequencies. The settlement of ballast bed is significant in the first several cycles and increases with the number of cycles gradually. The higher frequency loading generates larger displacement in the same simulation time. The effective stiffness of ballast bed increases gradually. To study the effect of particles' sharpness, dilated polyhedra with different dilating radii and spherical particles are also developed. Simulation results show the sharper the ballast particles are, the smaller the produced settlement. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献