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Juveniles of the Cape white seabream Diplodus capensis were observed cleaning adult conspecifics in a large tidepool off Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Although nine other tropical fish species were present and interacted with a nearby pair of Labroides cleaner wrasses, only adults of D. capensis posed for and were cleaned by the D. capensis juveniles. Such cleaning interactions have not been reported previously for this species or among marine fishes off South Africa, and thus add to the growing list of facultative cleaners globally. 相似文献
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Tolerance of a facultative marine fungus Aspergillus flavus towards As (V) was tested. Luxuriant growth of the test isolate was observed in culture media with As (V) concentrations
of 25 mg L−1 and 50 mg L−1, indicating its tolerance to the metal. Accumulation rate of arsenic was always higher when exposed to As (V) at 50 mg L−1 than at 25 mg L−1. The study reveals Aspergillus flavus as a promising candidate for environmental bioremediation. Arsenic contents (mg g−1) in the fungus when exposed to 50 mg L−1 As (V) were measured as 11.1773, 4.0983, and 8.0000 mg g−1 on day 3, 6 and 9, respectively. The highest content was observed initially, i.e. on day 3, followed by a decline and a rise again. These results provide baseline information for further explorations regarding
the exploitation of the fungus for arsenic removal. 相似文献
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本研究的目的是利用聚苯胺修饰双室微生物燃料电池(MFC),从海水养殖废水中分离筛选阳极海洋产电菌,并利用响应面Box-Behnken设计优化各产电因子,提高产电性能。从海水养殖池塘的废水和污泥中分离出一株兼性厌氧海洋菌株,利用16S rRNA基因序列和API 20NE生化分析进行鉴定,采用扫描电镜进行菌株形态的观察。采用循环伏安法(CV)和电化学阻抗谱法(EIS)研究了不同阳极电极在MFC中的性能。采用Box-Behnken设计(BBD)对复合模式进行优化。结果显示:分离到的阳极海洋产电菌株鉴定为希瓦氏菌Shewanella sp.N3B_R,聚苯胺修饰阳极可以减少MFC的电荷转移电阻,输出电压和功率密度比未经修改的碳布电极分别提高了3倍和10倍。BBD结果表明,最适温度为35℃,NaCl和苯胺浓度分别为5 g/L和0.15 mol/L,得到的功率密度最高产率为522.1 mW/m2。 相似文献
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The aim of this research work was to determine the major nitrogen transformation and removal mechanisms in primary and maturation ponds. To accomplished this objective, nitrogen mass balance in waste stabilization pond system was determined using a dynamic mathematical model in order to elucidate the biological nitrogen transformation mechanisms that are effective for removal of nitrogen in this pond system. Results show that nitrogen removal efficiency in a primary facultative pond unit was 13.2%, which was largely due to net loss of organic nitrogen to sediments (9.76%) and denitrification (3.42%). On the other hand, maturation pond removed 15.2% of nitrogen received in the influent with denitrification (13.55%) being the major pathway for nitrogen removal. Ammonia volatilization was not a predominant mechanism for nitrogen removal in both primary facultative and maturation ponds. The major nitrogen transformation routes were mineralization and ammonia uptake in the primary facultative pond, but ammonia uptake by microorganisms was a predominant nitrogen transformation mechanism in maturation pond. 相似文献
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