全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7208篇 |
免费 | 1319篇 |
国内免费 | 809篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2490篇 |
大气科学 | 796篇 |
地球物理 | 1348篇 |
地质学 | 2668篇 |
海洋学 | 822篇 |
天文学 | 53篇 |
综合类 | 630篇 |
自然地理 | 529篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 58篇 |
2022年 | 251篇 |
2021年 | 325篇 |
2020年 | 351篇 |
2019年 | 289篇 |
2018年 | 222篇 |
2017年 | 386篇 |
2016年 | 366篇 |
2015年 | 384篇 |
2014年 | 467篇 |
2013年 | 480篇 |
2012年 | 489篇 |
2011年 | 476篇 |
2010年 | 372篇 |
2009年 | 425篇 |
2008年 | 370篇 |
2007年 | 448篇 |
2006年 | 411篇 |
2005年 | 333篇 |
2004年 | 340篇 |
2003年 | 260篇 |
2002年 | 237篇 |
2001年 | 189篇 |
2000年 | 239篇 |
1999年 | 161篇 |
1998年 | 153篇 |
1997年 | 153篇 |
1996年 | 153篇 |
1995年 | 121篇 |
1994年 | 86篇 |
1993年 | 76篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 45篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有9336条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
以地面相机影像、低空无人机影像和地面三维激光点云数据为融合对象,研究空地影像融合、低空影像融合地面三维激光点云和低空影像融合三维白模进行三维建模的方法,并对其三维建模精度和建模效果进行综合分析。这3种融合方法进行三维建模丰富了三维模型的色彩纹理信息,提高了三维模型的几何结构精度,能满足较大场景的三维实景模型的建模要求,为数字化古建筑(古文物)保护提供具有较高价值的参考数据。 相似文献
3.
基于2018年12月至2020年3月喀左、沈阳、辽阳、满洲里4个国家级地面气象站人工冻土器与测温式冻土自动观测仪观测的资料,对人工冻土观测获得的冻点与测温式冻土自动观测仪获得的相应深度的温度进行对比分析。结果表明:人工冻土器获取的冻点对应的土壤温度与0℃总体一致,又不完全重合;0—35 cm深度范围,冻点对应的温度变化范围为-2~6℃,呈现跳跃性变化。35 cm以下深度范围,冻土冻点对应的温度变化范围为-0.5~1.0℃;融化过程冻点对应的平均温度高于冻结过程冻点对应的平均温度。从完全融化时间上来看,人工冻土器观测到的完全融化时间晚于测温式冻土仪0℃线完全消失的时间。人工冻土观测的实质是获得土壤温度0℃点所在位置。灌注不同台站水的冻土器内管在相同的温度环境下,冻结与融化状态无明显区别;人工冻土器内管冻结过程是温度和持续时间双重作用的结果,深层土壤温度变化缓慢,使得内管中的水冻结和融化需要的时间长。另外,作为接触式测温设备,减小外因产生的时滞是提高其灵敏度的重要环节,建议测温式冻土仪的外管壁使用温度滞后效应更小的金属外管。 相似文献
4.
To accurately evaluate ecological risks trigged by groundwater exploitation, it must be clarified the relationship between vegetation and groundwater. Based on remote sensing data sets MOD13Q1, groundwater table depth (WTD) and total dissolved solids (TDS), the relationship between groundwater and natural vegetation was analyzed statistically in the main plain areas of Qaidam Basin. The results indicate that natural vegetation is groundwater-dependent in areas where WTD is less than 5.5 m and TDS is less than 7.5 g/L. Aquatic vegetation, hygrophytic vegetation and hygrophytic saline-alkali tolerant vegetation are mainly distributed in areas with WTD <1.1 m. Salt-tolerant and mesophytic vegetation mainly occur in areas with WTD of 1.4-3.5 m, while the xerophytic vegetation isprimarily present in areas where WTD ranges from 1.4 m to 5.5 m. Natural vegetation does not necessarily depend on groundwater in areas with WTD >5.5 m. For natural vegetation, the most suitable water TDS is less than 1.5 g/L, the moderately suitable TDS is 1.5-5.0 g/L, the basically suitable TDS is 5.0-7.5 g/L, and the unsuitable TDS is more than 7.5 g/L. 相似文献
5.
利用GNSS-MR(Global Navigation Satellite System Multipath Reflectometry)技术反演积雪深度是近年来一种新兴的卫星遥感技术。目前大多数研究仅使用GPS(Global Position System)数据限制了该技术的发展,为了扩展GNSS-MR算法的应用,介绍了基于GNSS-MR算法的雪深反演模型。首先,通过多项式拟合分解GLONASS观测数据获取高精度的信噪比残差序列;然后,利用Lomb-Scargle谱分析法对其进行频谱分析可解算雪深值。选取IGS中心的YEL2站2015年11月到2016年6月共243天的GLONASS卫星L1波段反射信号的SNR数据进行实例分析,并以美国国家气象数据中心提供的加拿大Y-H (Yellowknife Henderson)气象站的实测雪深数据为真值,将反演雪深与实测雪深进行对比验证。所得实验结果如下:(1)与GPS卫星的反演值相比,基于GLONASS-MR(GLONASS Multipath Reflectometry)技术反演积雪深度的精度同样能达到厘米级,RMSE仅3.3 cm,反演值与实测值的空间分布趋势一致且相关性较强,其相关系数R2高达0.969;(2)不同的积雪深度对信噪比的振幅频率与垂直反射距离具有直接影响;(3)对同一卫星而言,信噪比的频谱振幅强度峰值与其对应的反演值存在线性相关;(4)在相同条件下,采用多颗GLONASS卫星数据比单颗GLONASS卫星数据反演雪深的效果明显更优。基于反演的高时间分辨率产品,分析该地区雪深日变化的情况,实验结果表明基于陆基CORS站的GLONASS-MR技术在用于实时、连续的雪深变化监测方面具有良好的潜力和可行性。 相似文献
6.
Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) is one of the earliest domesticated crop species and ranked as the fourth largest cereal production worldwide. Forward genetic studies in barley have greatly advanced plant genetics during the last century; however, most genes are identified by the conventional mapping method. Array genotyping and exome-capture sequencing have also been successfully used to target the causal mutation in barley populations, but these techniques are not widely adopted because of associated costs and partly due to the huge genome size of barley. This review summarizes three mapping cases of barley cuticle mutants in our laboratory with the help of RNA-sequencing. The causal mutations have been successfully identified for two of them and the target genes are located in the pericentromeric regions. Detailed information on the mapping-by-sequencing, mapping-and-sequencing, and RNA-sequencing assisted linkage mapping are presented and some limitations and challenges on the mapping assisted by RNA sequencing are also discussed. The alternative and elegant methods presented in this review may greatly accelerate forward genetics of barley mapping, especially for laboratories without large funding. 相似文献
7.
为研究高压水射流切割、破碎南海天然气水合物储层的过程,采用著名的LS—DYNA显示动力分析有限元程序,对淹没状态下,水射流破碎海底含水合物沉积物过程进行数值模拟研究,研究了不同射流速度对高压水射流作用下含水合物沉积物破碎效果的影响规律。随着射流速度的增大,冲蚀深度逐渐增大,两者呈线性递增关系。含水合物沉积物冲蚀体积是轴向冲蚀与径向冲蚀共同作用的结果,射流速度越大,对含水合物沉积物的轴向与径向冲蚀作用增强,加大了含水合物沉积物冲蚀体积递增速率。 相似文献
8.
9.
In this paper, effort is made to demonstrate the quality of high-resolution regional ocean circulation model in realistically simulating the circulation and variability properties of the northern Indian Ocean(10°S–25°N,45°–100°E) covering the Arabian Sea(AS) and Bay of Bengal(BoB). The model run using the open boundary conditions is carried out at 10 km horizontal resolution and highest vertical resolution of 2 m in the upper ocean.The surface and sub-surface structure of hydrographic variables(temperature and salinity) and currents is compared against the observations during 1998–2014(17 years). In particular, the seasonal variability of the sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity, and surface currents over the model domain is studied. The highresolution model's ability in correct estimation of the spatio-temporal mixed layer depth(MLD) variability of the AS and BoB is also shown. The lowest MLD values are observed during spring(March-April-May) and highest during winter(December-January-February) seasons. The maximum MLD in the AS(BoB) during December to February reaches 150 m (67 m). On the other hand, the minimum MLD in these regions during March-April-May becomes as low as 11–12 m. The influence of wind stress, net heat flux and freshwater flux on the seasonal variability of the MLD is discussed. The physical processes controlling the seasonal cycle of sea surface temperature are investigated by carrying out mixed layer heat budget analysis. It is found that air-sea fluxes play a dominant role in the seasonal evolution of sea surface temperature of the northern Indian Ocean and the contribution of horizontal advection, vertical entrainment and diffusion processes is small. The upper ocean zonal and meridional volume transport across different sections in the AS and BoB is also computed. The seasonal variability of the transports is studied in the context of monsoonal currents. 相似文献
10.