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1.
缢蛏消化道组织学与组织化学的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用组织学和组织化学染色方法对缢蛏消化道的组织结构和功能进行了研究。结果表明 ,缢蛏的消化道由唇瓣、口、食道、胃、晶杆囊、肠、直肠和肛门组成。除唇瓣外的消化管壁由内向外可分为 4层 :粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌层和外膜。粘膜层包括粘膜上皮和粘膜肌层。口腔上皮为假复层纤毛柱状上皮 ,其它部位的粘膜上皮都为单层纤毛柱状上皮。胃壁的局部和肠壁缺乏肌层。除口的腹面、直肠、肛门等处的外膜为浆膜外 ,其余皆为纤维膜。肠上皮、直肠上皮和唇瓣上皮有较强的碱性磷酸酶活性 ,胃上皮和肠上皮有较强的酸性磷酸酶活性。直肠的粘膜及粘膜下层中含有丰富的钙和铁 相似文献
2.
ZHENG Xiaodong XIAO Shu WANG Zhaoping WANG Rucai 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):393-397
The secretion function of mantle is closely related to shell formation in some bivalves and gastropods. Up to now, few researches have been reported for cuttlebone formation in the class Cephalopoda. In this study, the structure and secretion function of cuttlebone sac of the golden cuttlefish Sepia esculenta was analyzed using the histological and histochemical methods. The results showed that high and columnar cells located in sac epithelium, and flat cells existed near the base membrane. A lot of fibroblasts were found in the lateral mantle collective tissue. Some mucus, mucopolysaccharide and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were found in the sac. The ultrastructural characteristics of Quasi-connective-tissue-calcium cells (QCTCC) were observed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The relationship between cuttlebone sac secretion function and shell formation was discussed. 相似文献
3.
The gastric shield and underlying stomach epithelium of Chlymas ffarreri were examined at the light and ultrastructural levels.The results showed that the gastric shield consisted of two different size lobes joined together by a narrow middle piece,the thicker lobe was shaped like a funnel,but unclosed at the lateral side;the other lobe was irregularly triangular-shaped.The transverse section of the thicker lobe was obviously laminated and gradually decreased in thickness from the peak to the margins of the shield.The underlying epithelium bore numerous about 3μm diameter spherical processes formed by the apical plasmalemma of the epithelial cells becoming blunt pseudopodia.Microvilli and some interspersed cilia were present in the areas among the spherical processes regions where only microvilli existed.Rough endoplasmic reticulum,Golgi apparatus,different-sized electron-dense secretory granules and electron-lucent vacuoles as well las abundant mitochondria were present in the underlying epithelial cells.Fused droplets of the secretion from the underlying epithelial cells formed the gastric shield. 相似文献
4.
运用解剖学、组织学和组织化学方法对毛蚶（Scapharca subcrenata）消化系统的结构和功能进行了研究。结果表明：毛蚶消化系统由消化道和消化盲囊组成。消化道包括唇辩、口、食道、胃、晶杆囊、肠、直肠和肛门。除唇辩、晶杆囊外的消化管壁由内向外可分为四层：粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌层和外膜。粘膜层包括粘膜上皮和粘膜肌层。口腔和食道上皮为假复层纤毛柱状上皮，消化道其它部位的粘膜上皮都为单层纤毛柱状上皮。胃壁和肠壁的局部缺乏肌层。除口腔腹面的外膜为浆膜外，其余皆为纤维膜。消化盲囊为复管泡状腺，以导管与胃腔相通。腺上皮由胚性细胞（E-细胞）、纤维细胞（F-细胞）、吸收细胞（R-细胞）和分泌细胞（B-细胞）组成。在口、食道、胃、肠等部位的消化管腔存在着吞噬细胞。肠上皮和消化盲囊腺上皮有较强的碱性磷酸酶活性，胃上皮、肠上皮和消化盲囊腺上皮有较强的酸性磷酸酶活性。胃和肠的粘膜下层、消化盲囊腺上皮和结缔组织中含有钙和铁。 相似文献
5.
中国对虾肌肉含有快肌Ⅰ、快肌Ⅱ和慢肌等三类型肌纤维，其主要区别之处有：肌节长度、粗／细肌丝排列与比率、线粒体和二联体含量多寡以及ＡＴＰ酶活性等特征，文中已作详细描述。 相似文献
6.
用组织学和组织化学方法对菲律宾蛤仔的消化系统进行了研究。消化腺腺上皮由消化细胞和嗜碱性细胞组成。消化细胞呈现蛋白酶、非特异性酯酶、脂酶、酸性磷酸酶和碱性磷酸酶活性 ,表明能进行细胞内消化。嗜碱性细胞含丰富的RNA和蛋白质。消化道粘膜上皮由纤毛柱状细胞和少量的粘液细胞组成。晶杆囊基部与肠相连。肠纤毛柱状细胞呈现蛋白酶、非特异性酯酶、酸性磷酸酶和碱性磷酸酶活性。 相似文献
7.
对三角帆蚌内脏团、外套膜的组织化学研究表明：珍珠囊的存在刺激组织输送钙盐。钙盐的聚集经内脏团在营养吸收和循环系统运输路径;经外套膜存在内侧上皮细胞主动运输和循环系统运输路径。这两种路径的输送均由疏松结缔组织参与完成,并使钙盐在分布上存在一定的差异,这些差异对珍珠的质量有较大的影响。 相似文献
8.
REN Sulian 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2003,2(2)
Structure and function of the digestive system of a bivalve mollusc, Solen grandis, were studied using light microscopy and histochemical methods. The wall of digestive tube consists of four layers: the mucosal epithelium, connective tissue, muscular and fibrosa or serosa (only in the portion of rectum) from the inner to the outer. The ciliated columnar epithelial cells, dispersed by cup-shaped mucous cells, rest on a thin base membrane. There are abundant blood spaces in connective tissue layer. The digestive diverticula are composed of multi-branched duct and digestive tubules. The digestive tubules are lined with digestive and basophilic secretory cells, and surrounded by a layer of smooth muscle fibers and connective tissues. Activities of acid and alkaline phosphatases, esterase and lipase are detected in the digestive cells, and the epithelia of stomach and intestine, suggesting that these cells are capable of intracellular digesting of food materials and absorbing. Besides, acid phosphatase and e 相似文献
9.
栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)晶杆的形态结构和组织化学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用石蜡切片法、扫描和透射电镜技术及组织化学方法,对栉孔扇贝的晶杆进行了研究.晶杆分头部和杆部,横切面呈同轴圆环状,无细胞结构,头部边缘呈溶化状态,内含大量的吞噬细胞和嗜曙红颗粒,杆部表面有球状分泌颗粒.晶杆的电子密度较低,偶尔有带状高电子密度区、电子致密颗粒和电子透明小泡.晶杆内含粘蛋白、酸性粘多糖和蛋白质,无酸性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶、脂酶及酯酶活性.栉孔扇贝的晶杆无贮存食物的功能,大小与贝体的性别无关,长时间暴露的在空气中,晶杆消失 相似文献
10.