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Populations of the Critically Endangered hawksbill turtle Eretmochelys imbricata in the Seychelles showed significant declines in the past. They have since recovered and nesting numbers are increasing because of increased protection and management intervention. Data on their nesting ecology on Cousine Island were collected and analysed for the breeding seasons from 2004/2005 to 2013/2014 with the aim of improving management methods. The findings indicate that the number of nesting individuals increased during the study period (from x? = 34.3 nesters between 2004 and 2009, to x? = 55.4 nesters between 2010 and 2014); however, the clutch frequency was relatively low compared with other study areas. Night-time nesting increased, most likely because of increased disturbances across the study period. Clutch sizes decreased significantly across the nesting season, and there was a significant drop in hatching success in clutch sizes exceeding 200 eggs. The predation rate and infertility rate each showed an increasing trend over time. Nests incubating in full sun showed the highest mean hatching success rate and had the shortest mean incubation duration. The present study provides insight into the species’ nesting ecology on Cousine Island and will better inform management decisions aimed at increasing hatching success and minimising threats such as beach erosion and predation.  相似文献   
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目的:基于网络药理学探讨覆盆子-红花药对治疗男性不育症的物质基础及作用机制。方法:用TCMSP数据库检索覆盆子、红花,收集其化学成分以及靶点信息;用GeneCards和OMIM数据库筛选男性不育症的疾病靶点;应用韦恩图筛选药物与疾病的共同靶点;应用R软件进行GO富集分析及KEGG分析;应用 Cytoscape 3.7.2 软件构建药物-活性成分-疾病-靶点互作网络。结果:从覆盆子、红花得到了22个活性成分及202个药物靶点。在药物-活性成分-疾病-靶点互作网络中,degree值较高的为槲皮素及木犀草素,表明覆盆子-红花药对治疗男性不育症的主要活性成分可能为槲皮素、木犀草素等。覆盆子-红花药对治疗男性不育症的可能靶点有131个,其中核心靶点为ALB、AKT1、IL-6、VEGFA、JUN等,这些靶点主要与氧化及抗氧化生物等生物学过程相关。覆盆子-红花药对的靶点主要通过P13K/Akt信号通道治疗男性不育症。结论:覆盆子-红花药对通过多靶点、多途径治疗男性不育症。本研究为开展覆盆子-红花药对治疗男性不育症的实验提供了理论基础,为男性不育症的治疗提供了更多的思路。  相似文献   
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目的:基于网络药理学与分子对接,探讨丹参-石菖蒲-丁公藤治疗排卵障碍性不孕症的作用机制。方法:采用TCMSP筛选出丹参、石菖蒲、丁公藤的有效活性成分及对应靶点,通过GeneCards数据库找出疾病靶点,并在UniProt数据库中将靶点基因名称标准化。通过韦恩图的绘制寻找出药物-疾病的潜在靶点基因,运用STRING数据库和Cytoscape 构建蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络。利用Cytoscape选出关键靶点,导入DAVID数据库进行基因本体(GO)功能和京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析。通过AutoDock与Pymol将关键活性成分和核心靶点进行分子对接验证。结果:共获得丹参-石菖蒲-丁公藤的70种有效活性成分,1071个潜在靶点。共得到GO功能富集条目376个,其中生物过程234个、细胞组分68个、分子功能74个。KEGG通路富集分析共得到通路93条。分子对接结果显示,药物主要活性成分与疾病关键靶点均有较好的结合活性。结论:丹参-石菖蒲-丁公藤的多种有效成分通过不同的通路发挥其治疗排卵障碍性不孕症的作用,具有良好的临床运用前景。  相似文献   
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