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本研究基于2014—2018年每年8月份,于秦皇岛海域使用浅水Ⅰ型浮游生物网采集的浮游动物样品数据,分析了小型水母群落的组成种类和丰度分布特征及环境因子与水母群落特征之间的关系。结果如下:2014—2018年调查海域共出现小型水母13种,其中2014、2015和2017年夏季水母种类数均为7种,2016年夏季水母种类数为6种,2018年夏季水母种类数最少,仅为2种。秦皇岛近岸水域水母的优势种包括薮枝螅水母、球型侧腕水母和锡兰和平水母。2016年夏季秦皇岛水域水母丰度的平均值最高,达到了95.0ind./m3。2014、2015和2018年分别为66.9ind./m3、69.1ind./m3和35.4ind./m3。2017年最低,为14.9ind./m3。通过小型水母丰度与环境因子之间的相关性分析,结果显示:温度、盐度、pH、磷酸盐、溶解氧、无机氮、悬浮物等环境因子会对秦皇岛夏季水域水母群落结构的年际间变化产生显著影响。 相似文献
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传统研究结果表明水母的捕食者很少,认为它是海洋食物网的死胡同,但是越来越多的研究表明水母存在于很多生物的胃中。为研究生态系统中水母的上层营养级状况以及水母种群动态变化的捕食性影响机制,以黑鲷为研究对象,通过室内实验,研究了黑鲷对海月水母不同发育期的摄食情况。研究结果表明：黑鲷对海月水母各发育期的摄食情况不尽相同,黑鲷无法直接摄食附着在波纹板上的水螅体;黑鲷对碟状体的摄食是吞食性的,15℃条件下黑鲷对碟状体的摄食率最大可达到（15.487±1.150）ind./（g·d）;黑鲷对小水母体的摄食是吞食性的,对较大水母体的摄食是蚕食性的,这种摄食能力受自身体长大小和水母伞径大小的双重影响,随着体长的增加,黑鲷能摄食更大伞径的海月水母;黑鲷对给定伞径海月水母的摄食能力存在阈值,增大水母密度,不会导致黑鲷摄食量的增加;高密度下黑鲷更倾向于摄食水母体口腕部分。研究结果为理解海月水母碟状体的高死亡率提供了可能性新认知,为理解胶质类在海洋生态系统中的消亡提供了理论。 相似文献
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Medusae in 116 samples collected from the coastal waters of the northern Beibu Gulf during four seasonal oceanographic cruises from October 2017 to August 2018 were analyzed. In total, 34 species were identified. Two of the species are new to science, Proboscidactyla pentacanalis Xu, Chen & Yang sp. nov. and Helgicirrha apapillata Xu, Chen & Wang sp. nov., and three species are newly recorded in the Beibu Gulf, i.e., Hydractinia vacuolata Xu & Huang, 2006, Proboscidactyla flavicirrata Brandnt, 1834 and Phialella macrogona Xu, Huang & Wang, 1985. Collections of the species were deposited at the Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources. 相似文献
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Abstract. One of the most critical problems in human efforts to combat consequences of pollution is the proper identification of the initial phases of ecosystem disturbance. Investigation of hydrographic conditions and medusan species composition in the Northern Adriatic region from 1992 to 1997 showed persistence of hypoxic conditions and low numbers of meroplanktonic hydromedusae. The changes observed in the hydromedusan fauna demonstrate one aspect of the long-term consequences of oxygen deficiencies in marine ecosystems: decreased biodiversity. We suggest that the species composition of meroplanktonic hydromedusae may be a useful indicator of the early phase of such changes. 相似文献
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Davor Lu&#;i&#; Adam Benovi&#; Mira Morovi&#; Mirna Batisti&#; & Ivona Onofri 《Marine Ecology》2009,30(1):16-32
Diel vertical migration (DVM) of medusae was investigated at a fixed station in the oligotrophic Southern Adriatic Sea at several depths during summer (July) 2003. We hypothesized that medusan DVM is considerably influenced by environmental variables such as hydrographic features, light intensities, and potential prey densities. We used short-term repetitive sampling as an approach to detail these relationships. Of the 26 species collected, the highest abundance was in the layer between the thermocline (15 m) and 100 m depth, where Rhopalonema velatum predominated, reaching the maximum count of 93 individuals per 10 m3 . Seven species were observed over a wide depth range: Solmissus albescens (15–1200 m), R. velatum (0–800 m), Persa incolorata (50–1200 m), Octophialucium funerarium (200–1200 m), Arctapodema australis (200–1200 m), Amphinema rubra (100–800 m), and Rhabdoon singulare (15–600). According to the medusan weighted mean depth (WMD) calculations, the longest DVMs were noted for the deep-sea species S. albescens , O. funerarium , and A. australis . The shallowest species, Aglaura hemistoma , was primarily non-migratory. Certain medusan assemblages were associated consistently with a particular depth layer characterized by a particular light intensity. The interplay of environmental factors and trophic relationships explains some of the features of medusan migratory patterns. These findings thus contribute to understanding the variables that determine patterns of medusan vertical migratory behavior. 相似文献
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厦门港几种水母的刺胞研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以厦门港的几种水母为材料在国内首次研究了它们的刺胞。文中还讨论、总结了各水母类的刺胞、探讨了引起刺胞释放的刺激及刺胞的功能。 相似文献
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