中国银行业基层网点的空间演化机制     

姚晓明  朱晟君 《地理研究》2020,39(2):384-398

中国银行业改革持续深化,不同类型银行的业务限制和地域限制逐步取消,银行间竞争日益激烈,重新调整网点布局已成为各家银行应对措施之一。重点关注2007—2016年中国银行业基层网点的空间演化路径,在借鉴演化经济地理研究中产业关联思想的基础上,提出地方产业基础的金融关联度和区域间投资的金融关联度两个重要变量,以此构建解释框架。考虑到中国银行业渐进式的改革历程,按银行所有制及银行规模分组进行比较分析。研究发现：① 地方银行市场竞争越激烈会显著提升产业基础、投资流向的金融关联度在银行网点布局决策中的重要性,银行网点会向金融关联度高的地区集聚;② 各影响因素的作用机制随地方银行市场环境和银行成长过程发生变化,表现出阶段性特征;③ 银行的个体异质性也是影响银行网点空间演化路径的因素之一。  相似文献   

新时期新疆水库大坝建设的主要问题与对策建议          下载免费PDF全文

李江  柳莹  刘生云  彭兆轩  吴涛 《干旱区地理》2020,43(6):1409-1416

截止 2018 年，全疆（含兵团）已建、在建及拟建水库 722 座（包括电站水库），总库容 295.0 × 10⁸ m³。有力地改善了水资源调控和利用效率，在灌溉、供水、防洪、发电、旅游等方面发挥了极其 重要的作用。新时期按照水利部“水利工程补短板、水利行业强监管”的工作总基调，针对南北疆 水资源配置不平衡问题、水资源利用不充分问题，谋划提出了兴建数十座大中型山区水库，以及提 升已建水库大坝信息化管理水平、加强水库调度运行管理，在满足生态需水的前提下统筹生活、生 产供水，最大程度发挥水库效益、确保水库安全运行。针对新时期气候变化条件下水库洪水风险 分析、大坝建设需要重点关注的几项关键技术、山区水库替代平原水库、河流健康与生态调度、水库 清淤与能力提升、水库信息化与智能调度以及延长服役期等问题进行了探讨，提出若干对策建议。  相似文献   

中国含油气盆地沉积研究主要科学问题与发展分析     

朱筱敏  董艳蕾  刘成林  叶蕾  张美洲 《地学前缘》2021,28(1):1-11

沉积相研究发展与人类的生存和矿产资源勘探开发密切相关。该文在简单回顾了近200年的沉积学发展历史的基础上,分析了国际和中国沉积学关注的学科热点问题。国际沉积学会重点关注的问题主要包括国际大洋钻探计划、深-时气候变化与全球海平面变化、源-汇系统、碳酸盐岩沉积环境、混合沉积、微生物岩、陆架边缘三角洲、重力流、细粒沉积、构造-沉积学、火山沉积学和地震沉积学。中国的沉积学家的研究则主要着眼于陆相沉积、陆相盆地沉积模型、南海沉积、不同类型盆地沉积过程差异、浅水三角洲与陆架边缘三角洲、不同尺度与不同地质年代源-汇系统、中国南部小型克拉通盆地内的碳酸盐岩沉积等问题。总体上,当前研究热点主要包括:(1)陆相沉积环境;(2)滨岸与浅水沉积;(3)深水沉积与事件沉积;(4)碳酸盐岩沉积;(5)沉积过程与新方法。开展多类型盆地沉积动力学研究、创建具有中国区域特色的陆相沉积学理论体系、多学科交叉渗透、开展综合定量沉积学研究、创新沉积学研究方法和高效油气勘探开发是未来中国沉积研究的主要发展态势,沉积学这一重要的地质学分支学科将会更有效地指导油气资源勘探和开发。  相似文献   

On matryoshkas and meaning-making: Understanding the plasticity of climate change     

《Global Environmental Change》2019

Climate change is a complex issue and means different things to different people. Numerous scholars in history, philosophy, and psychology have explored these multiple meanings, referred to as the plasticity of climate change. Building on psychological research that seeks to explain why meanings differ, I present an analytical framework that draws on adult developmental psychology to explore how meaning is constructed, and how it may become increasingly more complex across a lifespan in a nested manner, much like Russian dolls (or matryoshkas). I then use the framework to analyze photo voice data from a case study about local perspectives on climate change in El Salvador. The main finding from this analysis is that a developmental approach can help to make sense of why there is such plasticity of meanings about climate change. Using photos and their interpretations to illustrate these findings, I examine how perspective-taking capacities arrive at different meanings about climate change, based on the object of awareness, complexity of thought, and scope of time. I then discuss implications of this preliminary work on how developmental psychology could help climate change scholar-practitioners to understand and align with different climate change meanings and support local actors to translate their own meanings about climate change into locally-owned actions.  相似文献   

江苏徐州市区地基土工程地质分区及岩土工程问题     

刘辉 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(5):31-34

通过对徐州市区多年实际勘测资料的分析,依据地形、地貌、地基土沉积年代、成因类型等组合特征将徐州市区划分为四个工程地质区;研究了不同工程地质区域内不同地基土的物理、力学等工程地质特征;阐述了四个区存在的主要岩土工程地质问题,据此对该区勘察设计及地基处理方案提出建议。  相似文献   

Local permit ownership in Alaska salmon fisheries     

Gunnar Knapp 《Marine Policy》2011

Changes in ownership of limited entry permits by “local” residents of the region where a fishery occurs may have significant economic and social implications for fishery-dependent regions. This paper examines changes in local permit ownership in Alaska salmon fisheries, for which a long-term decline in rural local permit ownership is an important policy concern. Theoretically, permit markets allocate permits over time to the individuals who are willing to pay the most for them. Any factors that differentially affect what local and non-local residents are willing to pay for permits may affect the equilibrium share of permits held by local residents. For remote rural fisheries in particular, these may include differences between local and non-local residents with respect to access to and costs of financing permits and boats, costs of travel to the fishery, opportunity costs of participation in the fishery, and many other factors. As a fishery increases in profitability, differences between local and non-local residents in access to financing matter more while differences in costs of travel and opportunity costs matter less in the relative ranking of what local and non-local residents are willing to pay for permits. This tends to increase the share of non-local residents among buyers willing to pay the market price for permits, reducing the equilibrium share of permits held by local residents. This leads to a conflict between two important policy goals: increasing fishery profitability and maintaining rural local permit ownership. Consistent with predictions of this theory, the local share of permit ownership in Alaska salmon fisheries is negatively related to permit prices (an indicator of fishery profitability).  相似文献   

滨州市土地权属争议调处调查与机制创新探讨          下载免费PDF全文

范宜江  王艳  刘志刚  俞满源 《山东国土资源》2011,27(9):67-71

为依法、公正、及时地做好土地权属争议的调查处理工作,以大量土地权属争议案例为基础,结合现行有关法律法规进行分析、总结,探索建立了以＂重在调解、重心下移、部门联动、健全网络＂为内容的土地权属争议调处新机制。达到了提高调处效率、降低社会成本的目的。  相似文献   

关于应用第二次土地调查成果联合开展农村宅基地权属调查及规范农民建房摸底调查的全新工作方法     

李洁园 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,34(1):192-194,201

以广州增城市为例,介绍了应用第二次土地调查成果联合开展农村宅基地权属调查及规范农民建房摸底调查的一种全新工作方法,通过实践应用,得出联合调查这一新方法可以极大地加快工作进度,提高成果质量,节约政府财政成本,减少扰民.  相似文献   

中国城市网络核心-边缘结构演化及影响因素研究——基于制造业企业网络视角     

王传阳  盛科荣  张杰 《地球信息科学学报》2022,24(1):141-152

基于制造业企业网络视角的城市网络核心—边缘结构的研究将加深对城市网络演化规律的理解。利用2020年中国制造业500强企业网络数据和隶属联系模型构建城市网络,研究了中国城市网络核心—边缘结构的演化特征,定量测度了核心—边缘结构的影响因素,并根据国际生产折衷理论解析了城市网络地位分异的动力机制。研究发现: 2005—2020年,核心区块的城市数量逐渐增加,主要由直辖市、经济特区以及东、中部地区的省会城市组成,这些城市通过互惠性的链接关系形成了凝聚子群,网络权力较为集中;边缘区块的城市则主要位于中、西部地区,城市间经济联系相对稀疏,整体网络结构并不稳定,城市的发展受到了网络资本的约束。关键资源、基础设施和区位优势是影响中国城市网络地位的决定性因素,择优选择、网络邻近和路径依赖构成了中国城市网络核心—边缘结构演化的动力机制,这将进一步增强核心城市的网络地位。在网络环境下,城市间的差距趋于扩大,城市网络地位的提升取决于城市在网络中的影响力,中国城市化政策需要做出相应调整。  相似文献   

Will the Clean Development Mechanism be effectively implemented in China?     

Urs Steiner Brandt  Gert Tinggaard Svendsen 《Climate Policy》2013,13(3):303-318

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyse whether the presence of surplus emission allowance trading jeopardizes the environmental target of an international environmental agreement. We argue that surplus emission allowance trading can be used as an implicit side-payment mechanism to actually bring about higher environmental protection compared with the situation without the trade option. We point to the existence of a fundamental trade-off between costs of compliance and the creation of dynamic incentives to develop cheaper reduction technologies. Implicit side payments, in terms of surplus emission allocations, may be needed in order to establish a compromise between these opposing demands. We identify the shortcomings and benefits of allowing fully flexible permit trading, including the allocation rule of grandfathering.  相似文献