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The study investigated the global and regional phylogeography of the yellowtail kingfish Seriola lalandi by examining genetic diversity and population genetic structure of this species at inter-and intra-ocean level and on a regional scale. DNA fragments of two mitochondrial genes, cytochrome b (Cytb) and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and one nuclear gene, recombination activating gene 1 (RAG1), were sequenced to investigate the global-scale phylogeography of this species. The population genetic structure within the South Pacific, as well as along the South African coastline, was examined further using six microsatellite markers. Three distinct clades were identified for S. lalandi, which correspond with previously described subspecies of the North-East Pacific, North-West Pacific and the Southern Hemisphere. Within the latter, additional divergence was observed between the South Pacific and the South-East Atlantic regions. Divergence estimates were indicative of a Pacific origin for S. lalandi populations, because of Pleistocene vicariant events. Microsatellite analyses revealed overall significant genetic differentiation between South African and South Pacific samples. This corroborates recent findings on the global phylogeography of the species. No population differentiation was observed within South Africa, indicating high levels of gene flow. 相似文献
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富锡硼镁铁矿是硼镁铁矿的含锡亚种。它产于湖南常宁县七里坪镁质矽卡岩硼矿床中。矿物中SnO_2变化范围为4.6—12.0%,其分子式为(Mg_1.64Fe~(2+_(0.35))Mn~(2+_(0.01))(Fe~(3+_(0.55))Sn_(0.16)Mg(0.23))BO_5,这是迄今未见详细报导过的。笔者从矿物的光学物理性质、化学成分、X射线晶体学以及晶体化学等方面进行了研究。同时,与它的类似矿物在晶体学方面作了对比讨论。从以上研究中得出结论:Sn~(4+)在结构中占据Fe~(3+)的位置,并以伴随着的Mg~(2+)作电荷补偿。还提出了Sn元素在硼镁铁矿中不仅作为微量元素存在,而且可以作为造种元素存在的新见解。 相似文献
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The countable characters of Qingdao, Zhejiang, Liaoning and Japanese Ayu are compared. There are no substantial different
characters among the former three Ayu, so the comprehensive values of them are taken as representative of Chinese Ayu, which
is in turn compared with Japanese Ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis and Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis). By the coefficient of difference test, 3 and 4 characters are found to be beyond the subspecies level between Chinese Ayu
and nominate subspecies (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis) and between Chinese Ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis chinensis) and Ryukyus subspecies (Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis), respectively, which shows that they belong to different subspecies. The China mainland Ayu is a new subspecies, Plecoglossus altivelis chinensis Wu & Shan, the establishment of which and its forming causes are discussed. 相似文献
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纤维水镁石新成分变种的发现及其矿物学意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
作者在研究陕南纤维水镁石时发现了水镁石的新成分变种,即富镍水镁石、镍锌水镁石（？）和铁水镁石,其中铁水镁石中总铁含量超过Ford划定的上限,表明Mg（OH）2－Fe（OH）2从理论上推测为连续类质同象系列是正确的,更多的Fe2＋可代替Mg2＋进入水镁石晶格;高镍水镁石的存在表明Mg（OH）2－Ni（OH）2类质同象系列是存在的,而且高镍水镁石比一般水镁石稳定性稍高。 相似文献
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mtDNA COI基因在轮虫分子系统重建中的意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为分析mtDNA COI基因在轮虫分子系统重建中的作用．扩增并测定了B．calyciflorus和B．quadridentatus mtDNA COI基因部分序列。通过对扩增序列和Genbank中其它轮虫序列进行比较分析．发现COI序列包含丰富的遗传信息。利用Kimura双参数法计算遗传距离，在属和物种水平上间存在不同程度的遗传分化。利用NJ和MP法构建基因树。各物种形成独立进化枝．在属、科水平上与传统分类结果基本一致．这说明COI在轮虫系统重建中具有重要意义。在种内不同的单元型之间存在着遗传差异，部分种类不同地理种群之间存在较大的遗传变异．因此在系统重建过程中要注意种内多态的影响。 相似文献
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宋微波 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(2)
本文为系列报道的第三部分,记述了黄渤海区共栖于对虾体表的5属12种缘毛类纤毛虫,包括一新种,一新亚种(上村累枝虫,海洋透明鞘居虫)及7种国内新记录。文中描述了诸种的形态学特征并列表给出了其主要分类性状的统计学资料。 相似文献
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开展了海湾扇贝南北亚种杂交子代同海湾扇贝北方亚种间回交、杂交子二代及北方亚种对照组等群体的基因型和温度、盐度等环境因素之间的互作研究。研究结果表明,杂种F2和回交组别相对纯种组别存在生长优势。温度和盐度均对不同基因型群体的生产和存活产生显著的影响,其中在逆境温度下杂种F2和回交组能够更加适应并表现出更高的生长优势,而在盐度中结果却并非如此,这表明基因型和环境之间的互作机制比较复杂。研究结果为继续在不同海区环境下开展海湾扇贝回交育种提供了积极的理论依据和实践参考。 相似文献
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