排序方式： 共有4条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
剑鱼（Xiphias gladius）属于大洋性中上层高度洄游性鱼种,是远洋渔业重要的目标渔获物和兼捕种类,具有较高经济价值。本文在北太平洋金枪鱼与类金枪鱼国际科学委员会（ISC）对剑鱼资源评估结果基础上,使用1951年到2018年渔获量数据,通过先验参数设置构造操作模型模拟北太平洋中西部剑鱼的种群动态和渔业动态,通过不同管理策略捕捞规则计算对数据和参数要求筛选出9种备选管理策略（DD,DD4010,CC1,SBT1,GB_slope,ICI,ICI2,SPmod,MCD）并对其管理效果进行量化分析,并对短期和长期产量进行预测。通过对各先验参数时间序列分布及各管理策略的权衡,使用Kobe图表达实施管理策略前后剑鱼资源状况的变化,最终确定使用根据时间序列平均值和标准误差指数来调整渔获量的管理策略（ICI）为最佳的管理策略。对9种管理策略其中4种输出型管理策略（MCD,ICI,ICI2,SPmod）进行总可捕量（TAC）计算,分别拟合中国台湾CPUE序列和日本CPUE序列,最终得到ICI管理策略对未来50年TAC控制量在10 404.48 t,50%置信区间在6 678.51~18 743.22 t。对最终所选择的ICI管理策略进行敏感性测试,结果表明其对渔获量和丰度指数较为敏感。 相似文献
2.
3.
Our aim is to analyse the profitability of the Spanish swordfish fleet in the North Atlantic on the basis of the estimate of the gross profit per standard vessel, the average yield and the investment payback period (PP). The swordfish fleet has grown over the last decade to become the main producer in this fishery and one of the most stable fleets of all the Spanish fisheries. The results obtained show increases in profit per vessel, although there was a slight decrease in the final year studied, relatively high rates of return and PP shorter than the average life of one of the fleet's standard vessels. 相似文献
4.
M. Cristina Fossi Silvia Casini Stefania Ancora Alessandra Moscatelli Antonella Ausili Giuseppe Notarbartolo-di-Sciara 《Marine environmental research》2001,52(5)
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) have the potential to alter hormone pathways that regulate reproductive processes in wildlife and fishes. In this research the hypothesis that Mediterranean top predator species (such as large pelagic fish) are potentially at risk due to EDCs is investigated. These marine organisms tend to accumulate high concentrations of EDCs such as polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (PHAHs). The potential effects of EDCs on a fish species of commercial interest, the top predator Xiphias gladius (swordfish), were investigated using vitellogenin (Vtg) and Zona radiata proteins (Zrp) as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Dramatic induction of typically female proteins (Vtg and Zrp) was detected by ELISA and Western Blot in adult males of the species. These results are the first warning of the potential risk for reproductive function of Mediterranean top predators, and suggest the need for continuous monitoring of this fragile marine environment. 相似文献
1