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利用碱性水解—高效液相色谱联用技术测定了云贵高原四个湖泊沉积物中色氨酸的含量。讨论了色氧酸的早期成岩作用并与其它氨基酸进行比较。利用优化的碱性水解条件(120℃、4.2MNaOH溶液中水解20h)分析沉积物中的色氧酸含量,回收率达93%。实验结果显示,在所研究的四个湖泊沉积物中,色氨酸只是一种微量氨基酸组分,浓度为0.15~2.66μmol/g,占总可水解态氨基酸的0.17%~9.18%。色氨酸的相对摩尔百分含量随沉积深度的增加呈上升趋势,与其它两种芳香性氨基酸酪氨酸和苯丙氨酸的变化趋势相反,揭示了芳香性氨基酸在早期成岩过程中的地球化学行为。研究结果还表明,色氨酸在沉枳物早期成岩过程中被硅藻细胞壁选择性保存。 相似文献
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The results of a comparison between chemical water quality determinants and river water fluorescence on the River Tyne, NE England, demonstrate that tryptophan‐like fluorescence intensity shows statistically significant relationships between nitrate, phosphate, ammonia, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and dissolved oxygen. Tryptophan‐like fluorescence intensity at the 280 nm excitation/350 nm emission wavelength fluorescence centre correlates with both phosphate (r = 0·80) and nitrate (r = 0·87), whereas tryptophan‐like fluorescence intensity at the 220 nm excitation/350 nm emission wavelength centre correlates with BOD (r = 0·85), ammonia (r = 0·70) and dissolved oxygen (r = ?0·65). The strongest correlations are between tryptophan‐like fluorescence intensity and nitrate and phosphate, which in the Tyne catchment derive predominantly from point and diffuse source sewage inputs. The correlation between BOD and the tryptophan‐like fluorescence intensity suggests that this fluorescence centre is related to the bioavailable or labile dissolved organic matter pool. The weakest correlations are observed between tryptophan‐like fluorescence intensity and ammonia concentration and dissolved oxygen. The weaker correlation with ammonia is due to removal of the ammonia signal by wastewater treatment, and that with dissolved oxygen due to the natural aeration of the river such that this is not a good indicator of water quality. The observed correlations only hold true when treated sewage, sewerage overflows or cross connections, or agricultural organic pollutants dominate the water quality—this is not true for two sites where airport deicer (propylene glycol, which is non‐fluorescent) or landfill leachate (which contains high concentrations of humic and fulvic‐like fluorescent DOM) dominate the dissolved organic matter in the river. Mean annual tryptophan‐like fluorescence intensity agrees well with the General Water Quality Assessment as determined by the England and Wales environmental regulators, the Environment Agency. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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