排序方式： 共有4条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
以细粒高钠光卤石为原料,研究光卤石中的细粒氯化钠对氯化钾品位的影响,并探讨其原因。实验结果表明光卤石中含有的细粒 NaCl会严重降低 KCl品位,细粒 NaCl浮选夹带不是导致 KCl品位降低的主要原因。溶解速率实验结果表明,光卤石中的细粒 NaCl溶解速度较快,溶液中 NaCl浓度很快达到较高值,随溶液 MgCl2浓度不断升高,新生 NaCl晶体析出量增加, NaCl和 KCl之间的共生晶体数量增加,新生 KCl和 NaCl晶体之间的共生现象是导致 KCl品位降低的主要因素。 相似文献
2.
在野外自然条件下光照和温度对盐湖卤水的物性参数有很大影响,在实验室条件下模拟一里坪盐湖卤水和黑北凹地卤水,研究了温度对氯化物型和硫酸盐型卤水多元体系的pH、黏度和密度的影响规律。结果表明,一里坪硫酸盐型和黑北凹地氯化物型卤水的pH和黏度随着温度升高而减小,密度随着温度升高而增大。 相似文献
3.
大气水汽同位素组成的短期变异特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Stable isotopes of atmospheric water vapor reveal rich information on water movement and phase changes in the atmosphere. Here we presented two nearly continuous time-series of δD and δ18O of atmospheric water vapor (δv) measured at hourly intervals in surface air in Beijing and above a winter wheat canopy in Shijiazhuang using in-situ meas-urement technique. During the precipitation events, the δv values in both Beijing and Shiji-azhuang were in the state of equilibrium with precipitation water, revealing the influence of precipitation processes. However, the δv departures from the equilibrium state were positively correlated with local relative humidity. Note that the δv tended to enrich in Beijing, but deplete in Shijiazhuang during the precipitation events, which mainly resulted from the influence of transpiration processes that enriched the δv in Shijiazhuang. On seasonal time-scale, the δv values were log-linear functions of water vapor mixing ratios in both Beijing and Shijiazhuang. The water vapor mixing ratio was an excellent predictor of the δv by the Rayleigh distillation mechanisms, indicating that air mass advection could also play an important role in deter-mining the δv. On a diurnal time-scale, the δv reached the minimum in the early afternoon hours in Beijing which was closely related to the atmospheric processes of boundary layer entrainment. During the peak of growing season of winter wheat, however, the δv reached the minimum in the early morning, and increased gradually through the daytime, and reached the maximum in the late afternoon, which was responsible by the interaction between boundary layer entrainment and the local atmospheric processes, such as transpiration and dew for-mation. This study has the implications for the important role of vegetation in determining the surface δv and highlights the need to conduct δv measurement on short-term (e.g. diurnal) time scales. 相似文献
4.
概述了国内外14C和13C技术在大气碳质气溶胶源解析中应用的研究进展,指出14C在碳质气溶胶源解析研究中具有不可替代的独特优势,联合采用14C和13C技术有利于解决多种排放源的区分问题;随着碳质气溶胶组分分离技术的进步,对有机碳(0C)和黑碳(BC)等组分中14C的研究获得重要进展;除需深入研究13C的分馏机制外,建立各种排放源在不同区域的δ13C值域“特征谱”的重要性也日益突出;结合14C和13C以外的其他示踪剂、模型和分析方法将提供更多关于气溶胶来源的信息,并减小来源贡献率估算的不确定性. 相似文献
1