排序方式： 共有23条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The low-energy lunar trajectories with lunar flybys are investigated based on the Sun-Earth-Moon bicircular problem (BCP). The characteristics of the distribution of trajectories in the phase space are summarized. Using the invariant manifolds in the BCP system, the low-energy lunar trajectories with lunar flybys are sought. Then, take time as an augmented dimension in the phase space of a nonautonomous system, we present the state space map and reveal the distribution of these lunar trajectories in the phase space. Consequently, we find that the low-energy lunar trajectories exist as families, and that the every moment in the Sun-Earth-Moon synodic period can be the departure date. Finally, we analyse the velocity increment, transfer duration, and system energy for the different trajectory families, and obtain the velocity-impulse optimal family and the transfer-duration optimal family, respectively. 相似文献
2.
船舶压载水携带的微生物对目的海域的污染问题亟待解决。采用电解法,以渤海湾的海水为处理对象,以炭纤维材料为阴极,分别以碳棒、碳板和炭纤维为阳极,首先考察了施电2.00 V下3种阳极炭材料对应的杀菌效果,进而重点考查了碳板为阳极材料时施加不同槽压下的杀菌性能,并对其杀菌机理进行初步分析。结果表明,3种阳极材料对应的杀菌效果先后顺序为碳棒碳板炭纤维,各自的杀菌效果均较为明显,施电18 min时碳板对应的灭活率可达100%;以碳板为阳极时,施加槽压越高杀菌效果越显著,本研究范围内以1.81 V为佳,施电18 min时灭活率在99%以上;不同槽压下体系中氯离子浓度和p H都随时间整体呈减小趋势,一定程度上可用于解释杀菌作用过程。研究结果可为电解法处理船舶压载水提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
3.
Phylogenetic analysis of epibacterial communities on the surfaces of four red macroalgae 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Macroalgal surfaces are prone to being attached by bacteria. Epibacterial community structures on marine macroalgae are host-specific but temporally and spatially variable. In this study, we investigated the structure of epibacterial communities on the surfaces of four red macroalgae, Gracilaria lemaneiformis, Gloiopeltis furcata, Mazzaella sp. and Porphyra yezoensis, by analyzing the sequences of 16 S r RNA gene libraries. Healthy individuals of all macroalgae species were collected in winter from a farm at Dalian, China. The results showed that the epibacterial communities were mainly dominated by α-Proteobacteria, γ-Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes. Deinococcus-Thermus, Spirochaetes and ε-Proteobacteria were also found. The majority of cloned sequences shared the greatest similarity to those of culturable organisms. A large portion of sequences from the α-Proteobacteria homed in Roseobacter clade, i.e., genera Ahrensia, Roseovarius, Litoreibacter, Octadecabacter, Thaiassobacter and Sulfitobacter, while members of Bacteroidetes mainly belonged to family Flavobacteriaceae. The cloned sequences could be separated into 66 OTUs at 0.01 distance value, and rare common OTUs were found among libraries. At genus level, Pseudoalteromonas dominated Gr. lemaneiformis and Gl. furcata libraries, accounting for 72.2% and 47.3%, respectively. Sulfitobacter dominated P. yezoensis library, accounting for 35.4%. A previously undefined cluster within Deinococcus-Thermus dominated Mazzaella sp. library, accounting for 24.6% of the all. These results indicated that a broad range of bacteria inhabited the surfaces of these macroalgae. 相似文献
4.
5.
可用于海洋敏感器件封装的氮化铝陶瓷材料具有高的热导率特性,本文对它的热导率进行了实验研究。分析了影响烧结样品密度和热导率的因素。 相似文献
6.
《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》1999,17(1-2):123-135
Borehole breakout data from 134 wells located within the Kutai Basin region, East Kalimantan were analyzed to determine the present day regional horizontal stress alignments. The data were extracted from various types of dipmeter logs. The study reveals that the majority of the data give a coherent picture of breakout orientation. The mean azimuths for the entire-unweighted, ellipticity-weighted and magnitude-weighted data sets are preferentially aligned in the regional-mean direction of 48.9° N or 128.9° N. Most of the data have a low dispersion value (So) and the ranking of reliability in Zoback’s classification is ‘A’. There is no significant azimuth variation with depth. These relatively consistent alignments of breakout azimuths indicate that the maximum regional stress direction in the study area is NW–SE. This regional-mean of breakout azimuths deviates from the axis of the anticlinorium trends and from the strike of the thrust–fault patterns in the region. It is believed that these structural patterns are influenced by reactivation of weak zones related to sediment loading (structural inversion). 相似文献
7.
Based on the requirement of the new technology for producing potassium sulfate and N-Mg compound fertilizer,boussingaultite,by the reaction of the mineral shoenite from Kunteyi Salt Lake,Qinghai province,and the industrial byproduct ammonium sulfate,the solubilities of the quaternary system (NH_4)_2SO_4-Mg SO_4-K_2SO_4-H_2O at 25.0oC in the isothermal evaporation and crystallization process were measured using the isothermal evaporation method,and the corresponding phase diagrams were plotted.According to the diagram,this system contains six saturation points and six solid phase fields of crystallization,which correspond to (K_(1-m),(NH_4)_m)_2SO_4,(NH_4)_2SO_4·Mg SO_4·6H_2O,K_2SO_4·Mg SO_4·6H_2O,Mg SO_4·6H_2O,(K_(1-n),(NH_4)_n)_2SO_4·Mg SO_4·6H_2O and Mg SO_4·7H_2O,respectively.By analyzing and calculating the isothermal evaporation and dissolution phase diagram of this quaternary system at 25.0oC,K_2SO_4 and (NH_4)_2SO_4·Mg SO_4·6H_2O can be separated via K_2SO_4·Mg SO_4·6H_2O and (NH_4)_2SO_4 as raw materials.Theoretical calculations about the proposed process were carried out and verified by experiment,which indicated that the yield of potassium sulfate was improved and the magnesium resources were fully utilized. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
狄氏剂与多氯联苯均是海洋环境中毒性大、难降解的有机污染物,建立海水中狄氏剂与多氯联苯快速、灵敏、准确的检测方法,具有重要意义。本文采用聚苯乙烯/二乙烯基苯（Cleanert PS）固相萃取柱对海水样品中的狄氏剂与7种多氯联苯进行分离富集,建立了气相色谱-电子捕获检测器（GC-μECD）的分析方法。实验了萃取流速、洗脱液、水样盐度与pH等实验条件对萃取效率的影响,确定样品以5.0 mL/min的流速经Cleanert PS固相萃取柱富集,真空抽干后用5.0 mL丙酮洗脱,挥干洗脱液,用1.0 mL正己烷定容,在选定的色谱条件下进行分析。方法精密度（RSD）为0.9%~4.4%,与《海洋监测规范》GB 17378.4—2007的RSD指标相比,精密度良好;加标回收率为82.1%~123.9%。狄氏剂的检出限（0.0088 μg/L）低于文献的检出限（0.05 μg/L）,7种多氯联苯的检出限（0.0012~0.0067 μg/L）低于文献的检出限（0.147~0.289 μg/L）。该方法适合于海水中痕量狄氏剂与多氯联苯的快速分析,具有一定的实用价值。 相似文献