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氯化钠存在下氯化亚锡—罗丹明B—水体系浮选分离铱 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
研究了Ir(Ⅲ)在NaCl存在下SnCl2-罗丹明B-水体系中的浮选行为,在1.0mol/L HCl介质中,Ir(Ⅲ)与Pd,Pt,Rh,Au同时被浮选,Ir(Ⅲ)的浮选率为99.2%,并与常见贱金属离子分离,被浮选分离的Ir可采用原子吸收法测定,结果与火试金分离富集法相符。精密度试验,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)<3%。 相似文献
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NaCl—H_2O溶液包裹体的密度式和等容式及其应用 总被引:55,自引:1,他引:55
由于含盐类包裹体不能应用现有的状态方程求解,作者根据实验数值,采用最小二乘法等,得到含盐度(wt%)≤25的NaCl-H_2O溶液包裹体的密度式和等容式。只要测定出包裹体的均一温度和含盐度,代入密度式,即可计算包裹体中的流体密度。再由此密度、含盐度的等容式,进一步可求得包裹体的形成温度和压力。最后,作者列举了三个实例。 相似文献
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Zygosaccharomyces rouxii is a salt-tolerant yeast species capable of removing cadmium(Cd) pollutant from aqueous solution. Presently, the physiological characteristics of Z. rouxii under the stress of sodium chloride(NaCl) and Cd are poorly understood. This study investigated the effects of NaCl and Cd on the growth, oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme activities of Z. rouxii after stress treatment for 24 h. Results showed that NaCl or Cd alone negatively affected the growth of Z. rouxii, but the growth-inhibiting effect of Cd on Z. rouxii was reduced in the presence of NaCl. Flow cytometry assay showed that under Cd stress, NaCl significantly reduced the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS) and cell death of Z. rouxii compared with those in the absence of NaCl. The activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT), and peroxidase(POD) of Z. rouxii were significantly enhanced by 2%–6% NaCl, which likely contributed to the high salt tolerance of Z. rouxii. The POD activity was inhibited by 20 mg L-1Cd while the SOD and CAT activities were enhanced by 8 mg L-1 Cd and inhibited by 20 mg L-1 or 50 mg L-1 Cd. The inhibitory effect of high-level Cd on the antioxidant enzyme activities of Z. rouxii was counteracted by the combined use of NaCl, especially at 6%. This probably accounted for the decrease in Cd-induced ROS production and cell death of Z. rouxii after incubation with NaCl and Cd. Our work provided physiological clues as to the use of Z. rouxii as a biosorbent for Cd removal from seawater and liquid highly salty food. 相似文献
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The role of chloride ions in metal sulfides leaching has been well established by researchers, the complexation of chloride ions was considered to be the main effect of chloride ions. In this work, the complexation of chloride ions was neglected by addition of EDTA, a strong complexing agent. In this way, further study was conducted on the effect of chloride ions. The increase of chloride ions concentration from 0 to 2 mol/L, decreased the open circuit potential of pyrite from 264 to 91 mV. Unless otherwise stated, all potentials in this paper are based on the potential of saturated calomel electrode. At 600 mV, the increase of chloride ions concentration acceleraed pyrite oxidation; at 800 and 1000 mV, however, the increase of chloride ions concentration lowered pyrite oxidation rate, and the proportion of elemental sulfur was also decreased with increasing chloride ions concentration; when chloride ions concentration increased from 0 to 2 mol/L, the proportion of elemental sulfur decreased from 32% to 28.4% at 800 mV, and 7.1% to 2.4% at 1000 inV. 相似文献
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