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G.J. MoridisS. Silpngarmlert M.T. Reagan T. CollettK. Zhang 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(2):517-534
As part of an effort to identify suitable targets for a planned long-term field test, we investigate by means of numerical simulation the gas production potential from unit D, a stratigraphically bounded (Class 3) permafrost-associated hydrate occurrence penetrated in the BPXA-DOE-USGS Mount Elbert Gas Hydrate Stratigraphic Test Well on North Slope, Alaska. This shallow, low-pressure deposit has high porosities (? = 0.4), high intrinsic permeabilities (k = 10−12 m2) and high hydrate saturations (SH = 0.65). It has a low temperature (T = 2.3-2.6 °C) because of its proximity to the overlying permafrost. The simulation results indicate that vertical wells operating at a constant bottomhole pressure would produce at very low rates for a very long period. Horizontal wells increase gas production by almost two orders of magnitude, but production remains low. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the initial deposit temperature is by the far the most important factor determining production performance (and the most effective criterion for target selection) because it controls the sensible heat available to fuel dissociation. Thus, a 1 °C increase in temperature is sufficient to increase the production rate by a factor of almost 8. Production also increases with a decreasing hydrate saturation (because of a larger effective permeability for a given k), and is favored (to a lesser extent) by anisotropy. 相似文献
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为了研究海洋地层中天然气水合物注热开采条件下,水合物沉积层近井储层的力学性质变化规律和变形破坏规律,基于多场耦合理论,考虑水合物分解产生的水、气形成的超静孔隙压力对地层有效应力的影响,建立了能够反映水合物注热分解条件下水合物沉积层温度场、渗流场和变形场耦合作用关系的热流固耦合弹塑性模型,并以ABAQUS软件为开发平台,在Fortran语言环境下编制子程序进行数值模拟。结果表明:注热温度越高,近井储层力学性质劣化的区域与有效应力减小的幅度越大,发生塑性变形破坏的范围和产生的等效塑性应变值也越大;井口最小水平地应力方向的有效应力值最小,等效塑性应变值和体积应变值最大,是首先发生变形破坏的关键位置;井口同一位置的有效应力随注热温度的升高而减小,而体积应变则随注热温度的升高而增大。 相似文献
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