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1.
The content characteristics of 16 elements (Al, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Sr, and Zn) in 23 plant species collected from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau permafrost region were investigated using ICP-OES. Results show that the average contents of Ca, K, Mg, Fe and P were higher than 1,000 mg/kg, those of Al, Na, Zn and Cr ranged between 10–1,000 mg/kg and those of Cu, Li, Pb and Mo were less than 10 mg/kg. The levels of Al, Ca, K, Mg and Na were within the scope of the reported terrestrial plant element content, those of Sr, Fe and Cr were higher than the average of the terrestrial plants and the maximum content of Mn was higher than the upper limit of the reported Mn content. The main character of the element content was of the Ca>K type, however, in terms of Cyperaceae species the element content character was K>Ca type. The contents of Ca, Li, Mg and Sr in Gramineae and Cyperaceae species were higher than those in other species and the contents of Ca, K, Mg, Fe, P, Al and Na in all collected plants were higher than those of other elements. Zn had weak variability with the lowest coefficient (i.e., 7.81%), while other elements had strong variability. The ratio of maximum content to minimum content indicated Ca and K had less change than other elements in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau permafrost region. Element content of alpine vegetation in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau permafrost region mainly shows a positive correlation, among which the correlation coefficient between Al and Pb, Al and Fe, Mo and Cr, Pb and Fe, Sr and Li were higher than 0.9, and negative correlation had no statistical significance. The correlation between Al and Fe, Mg, Mn in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau permafrost region were consistent with that reported in Kunlun Mountains.  相似文献   
2.
基体效应是化学分析中常见的干扰之一,但对其作用机理目前还不清楚.在碱溶酸处理直接用ICP-OES法测定钇和锆的分析中,大量基体进入测定溶液,致使测定结果偏低.本文采用多元统计的方法对测定结果和基体组分含量进行处理,求得了测定误差的一些模型,以评价这类基体效应,并校正测定结果.  相似文献   
3.
A modified method for biogenic silica determination   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We describe a modified method for the determination of biogenic silica (BSi) in lacustrine sediment samples with BSi concentrations >0.5% SiO2 (detection limit). To speed up the leaching procedure (48 samples per day), we suggest the use of Teflon autoclaves that can be left unattended (no stirring of the solution) for 3 h at 100°C in an oven. We suggest a volume correction by Na measurement to account for volume errors during pipetting off a hot solution. We also propose to carry out a correction for minerogenic silica by the simultaneous determination of Al in the leachate. Analytical precision and accuracy of the proposed method are 2.4% (relative standard deviation) and 70–110% recovery (relative to the mean of four international reference sediment samples), respectively. Additionally, we demonstrate that pre-treatment of the samples with H2O2 and/or HCl prior to alkaline leaching is not necessary for all samples. Due to the great diversity of lacustrine and marine sediments, however, the pre-treatment procedure should be tailored for samples from different sites.  相似文献   
4.
用传统的滴定法与ICP-OES相结合的方法测定含铜高的铁矿石中的铁,采用过氧化钠融矿,使铁能得到完全熔融,全部转移到溶液中,然后分取上机测定。此法自动化程度高,精密度和准确度均符合要求。  相似文献   
5.
为优化电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)测试微量生物碳酸盐中元素含量的工作条件, 在Thermo-Fisher 公司生产的iCAP 6300 Radial 型ICP-OES 上, 对1 050 组仪器条件、32 种不同组成的标准溶液、36 个谱线对和两种仪器校正工作曲线进行了测试; 借助开源科学计算软件Scilab 数据插值和可视化技术对测试数据进行了比较分析。结果表明, 该仪器测试微量生物碳酸盐中Mg/Ca 和Sr/Ca 比值的最佳条件为: 雾化器, 0.1 mL/min 同心雾化器; 冷却气流量, 缺省设置12 L/min; 辅助气流量, 0.5L/min; 雾化气压力, 0.24 MPa; 蠕动泵速, 16 r/min; RF 功率, 1 000 W; 观察高度, 15 mm; 谱线, Ca373.690 nm, Mg 279.553 nm {121}, Sr 407.771 nm; 仪器校准工作曲线为强度-浓度工作曲线。  相似文献   
6.
ICP-OES法测定镍、钴的适用条件进行探讨和改进。检出限分别为0.018μg/mL和0.0042μg/mL,相对标准偏差为0.62%~1.55%,结果令人满意。  相似文献   
7.
An iminodiacetate chelating resin was optimised for the rapid determination of Co, Cu, Fe, Mn and Ni in seawater. Using inexpensive, high-capacity, reusable cartridges allowed high flow rates of up to 25 ml min−1. High preconcentration factors, of up to 500, were obtained in order to analyse samples using an ICP-OES. The requirement for a buffer was eliminated due to the high tolerance of the ICP-OES to interfering matrix elements, thereby further reducing the potential for contamination. Quantification limits in seawater were: Co = 6 ng l−1, Cu = 8 ng l−1, Fe = 6 ng l−1, Mn = 5 ng l−1 and Ni = 6 ng l−1. The method was verified by the analysis of near shore seawater (CASS-4) and open ocean seawater (NASS-5) reference materials. In order to satisfy the high sampling demands using the iminodiacetate cartridges, a portable off-line preconcentration unit was developed for routine analysis. The multi-channel preconcentration unit, was capable of treating up to eight samples simultaneously with concentrating times as little as 30 minutes. The technique was also used to determine dissolved metals in fresh and interstitial waters. The technique has been successfully used in a number of environmental studies and impact assessments to evaluate the effects of mining on the New Caledonian lagoon.  相似文献   
8.
建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定锑精矿中10种微量元素Zn、Cd、Pb、Si、Mn、Fe、Mg、Ca、Cu、Ag的快速定量分析方法。探讨了锑精矿的溶样方法,发现采用氢溴酸挥锑后用浓酸溶解样品,稳定性较好。优化了仪器参数条件,对样品中各元素做加标回收试验。与原子吸收光谱法测定比较,方法检出限低,精密度(RSD,n=11)均小于6%,回收率为89.4%~108.0%,能满足进出口对锑精矿中杂质元素的检测要求。  相似文献   
9.
运用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry,ICP-OES)比较研究了干法灰化、湿法消解和微波消解3种前处理方法对海带样品中Se、Fe、Mn、Zn、Ca、Mg、P、As、Cd、Cr、Cu和Pb 12种元素含量测定的影响。结果表明,不同前处理方法对微量元素的测定结果会产生不同程度的影响。干法灰化对易挥发元素As等带来明显的负误差;湿法消解由于加入的消解液量大,对低含量的微量元素常带来较大的试剂空白;微波消解法相对于其他两种前处理方法适于样品的快速消解,具有操作简便、试剂用量少、操作误差小等优点,检测结果具备较高的准确度、精密度和回收率,对海带样品微波消解ICP-OES检测的相对标准偏差为0.29%~2.63%,加标回收率为87.3%~103.6%。微波消解是海带等海洋生物样品中微量元素测定较理想的前处理方法。  相似文献   
10.
The use of bivalves such as the brown mussel (Perna perna) and the black mussel (Choromytilus meridionalis) is common in the study of marine pollution and the effect of these pollutants on ecosystems and are important in both economic and ecological roles. Namibian marine ecosystems are threatened by pollution from mining, commercial fishing and population growth. The aims of this study were to determine baseline metal concentrations, spatial variation and variation between species. Metal levels in C. meridionalis from Guano Platform (GP) are the lowest of all the sites. The most polluted sites are Rocky Point (RP), Halifax Island (HIL) and between Walvis Bay and Swakopmund (WS). The bioaccumulation of metals between P. perna and C. meridionalis were not uniform for all metals. Overall the study indicates the condition of the coastline to be mostly normal, with Cd and Pb levels being of concern.  相似文献   
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