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Vanadium-bearing stone coal is a new vanadium resource;recovery ofV_2O_5 from the coal has been investigated.It has been found that a satisfactoryextraction of V_2O_5 depends on both the oxidation of V and its reaction with so-dium salt.V in the coal ash of Yushan mainly exists in two oxidation states:98%V(Ⅲ)and2%V(Ⅳ).The distribution of valency of V shows that organicmatter determines V valency at low temperatures,at about470℃,V(Ⅲ)iscompletely oxidized to V(Ⅳ);above500℃,the temperature is the most impor-tant factor for the oxidation of V .At higher temperatures no more V is oxidizedto V(Ⅴ);an equilibrium is established after92%of V is oxidized to V(Ⅴ).The roles of NaCl in the recovery of V_2O_5 from the coal ash were discussed.The best conditions for roasting are temperature750-800℃for1 h.underthe oxidation-chlorination atmosphere.When the ore:NaCl=100:10 by weight,η_roast reaches85.5%.According to the results,a flowsheet for V_2O_5 extrac-tion from coal ash has been proposed. 相似文献
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对青海省五龙沟含碳、砷、硫、锑微细粒难选冶金矿石的浮选金精矿进行二段焙烧——焙砂氰化浸出提金的试验研究,获得了金浸出率89.90%的较好指标,为该矿山浮选金精矿的提金提供了一种可选择的工艺流程。 相似文献
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The low-grade vanadium-containing stone coal used in this experiment was collected from Wuxi Coun- try, Chongqing City, China. The experiment focused on the vanadium recovery from roasted residue through opti- mizing the process conditions of an effective and environmentally-friendly technology, named calcified roast- ing-sulfuric acid leaching technology. By single-factor experiments and orthogonal experiments, the effects of roast- ing temperature, roasting time, sulfuric acid concentration and leaching time on the leaching ratio of vanadium were analyzed. The results showed that the leaching ratio of vanadium reached 85.5% under the proper technological con- ditions of roasting temperature=950℃, roasting time=4 h, 40% concentration of sulfuric acid and leaching time=6 h. 相似文献
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纤维水镁石是一种独特的天然氢氧化物矿物纤维,具有增强增韧和耐高温阻燃等特点,被广泛应用于建筑、阻燃和造纸等领域,将纤维水镁石应用于高附加值产品中具有重要的经济意义,而纤维水镁石的应用与其矿物学特征密切相关。陕西汉中黑木林纤维水镁石矿是目前全球范围内储量最大的纤维水镁石矿床,目前对该地区纤维水镁石矿物学特征的研究较少。本文采用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线荧光分析(XRF)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、氮气吸脱附和热重分析(TGA)等测试方法,对黑木林纤维水镁石进行了矿物学特征测试分析与研究,同时也对热处理后纤维水镁石矿物学特征的变化规律进行了研究,为纤维水镁石的应用提供理论基础,为将其应用于高附加值产品中提供科学依据,从而进一步提高其经济价值。 相似文献
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DS1试样主要化学成分为Al2O3 64.31%,SiO2 8.92%,A/S 7.11,TS 0.30%;该试样经焙烧-湿法预脱硅处理后,A/S由7.11提高到26.37,Al2O3由63.41%升高到78.53%,TS从0.30%降低到0.11%;焙砂在温度280℃,时间60 min,配料比αk 1.45,碱浓度为220 g/l,石灰添加量4%的最佳溶出条件下,Al2O3的绝对溶出率为95.52%,相对溶出率99.59%;Ga的溶出率91.63%,溶出物在1100℃下锻烧2 h,可获得Al2O3>99%,其他各项指标均优于YS/T274-1998AO-1行业标准的氧化铝产品。 相似文献
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无机改性膨润土防渗层性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过实验室实验确定2mol/L氯化镁、0.5mol/L硫酸和450℃高温为天然钠基膨润土盐改性、酸改性和高温改性的最佳条件。采用上述3种无机改性方式填装防渗层,就其对垃圾渗滤液中主要污染物去除的有效性和控制垃圾渗滤液渗透的可行性进行研究。实验结果显示:3种无机改性膨润土的吸附能力和容量有所提高;渗透系数可达到1×10-7cm/s以下,可以作为"反应型"防渗层材料;在相同渗透量下,高温改性膨润土对垃圾渗滤液中主要污染物的去除效果最好,其次是酸改性膨润土,盐改性膨润土最差。 相似文献
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根据宣城沸石化学成分、可交换阳离子组成和热处理晶体结构演化,判断宣城沸石为富钙斜发沸石,具有低热稳定性的特点。通过正交实验研究了沸石CEC测定的最佳条件,并在此条件下对不同温度焙烧后沸石CEC进行了测定。结果表明,焙烧温度小于400℃时,沸石CEC变化很小;250℃时CEC稍微升高,达到最大值,这是由于焙烧导致体积密度降低、计算基准差异造成的;在250~400℃之间,焙烧样品CEC缓慢降低;焙烧温度大于400℃,沸石CEC迅速降低。热分析和X射线衍射分析结果证实,沸石晶体结构发生变化的起点在250℃,结构发生突变的温度为400℃。在高温焙烧中沸石CEC迅速降低是沸石晶体结构破坏所致。富钙沸石作为离子交换剂使用时,热加工温度不能超过400℃。 相似文献