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瞿嵘  翁敏  杜清运 《测绘科学》2008,33(6):130-132
许多认知研究表明,路径指令的复杂性和形式在人类导航中和路径的长度一样重要。在很多情形下,我们所需要的不是到达目的地的最短路径,而是一条最简单路径,也就是容易描述、理解、记忆或者执行路线的导航指令。大多数自动导航系统都依赖于计算最短路径问题的解,而不是找到最简单路径。本文在分析人们对道路转向的认知研究基础上,采用了适合道路转向的路段-链数据模型,并从权重函数选择、算法具体实现和算法分析三个方面具体论述了最简单路径算法的主要思想和具体实施。  相似文献   
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Case-based reasoning is an AI technique in which the previous solutions are stored for future use. People are used to guiding themselves according to those routes that are stored in their memories and have been used by them before. It is just based on people’s preference to familiar routes, which are gained through the study of the cognitive activities. We propose to apply the intelligent method based on the case reasoning to path planning. It is impossible for a case base to store all the solutions to all the shortest paths; therefore, part of them should be stored. However, which routes should be stored and which should not be? How do we adapt the cases that have already been stored and how do we acquire the shortest route based on them? All these issues need to be explained by integrating knowledge of the network on account of case-based reasoning techniques. This paper suggests the case-based reasoning in another point. This means finding some irreplaceable links on the basis of the complete analysis of the problems space, which are called the must_be_passed link between the source and destination. Merely compute the shortest path case from those best exit/entry nodes of the grids to the irreplaceable links, and then add them into the case base storing for future use. This method is based on case-based reasoning technique and completely considers the properties of the problem space. In addition to the use of knowledge of the natural grid in the route network, this method is more efficient than existing algorithms on computing efficiency.  相似文献   
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采用了实验心理学方法,确定了人们在交通网络上出行时所选择路径的标准及对各标准的偏好程度,获得了人们在路径寻找中积累的各种经验、知识和策略.  相似文献   
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提出了把基于典型事例推理的智能方法应用到路径规划过程中。在结合道路网络知识的基础上,定义了典型事例,并基于事例进行了推理。实验结果表明,该算法减少了搜索空间,加快了搜索速度,并满足人们喜欢在熟悉路径上行驶的偏好。  相似文献   
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