全站仪机载导线测量程序开发研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

许承权  邹进贵  倪涵  王永弟  陈伟 《测绘信息与工程》2003,28(6):11-13

介绍了全站仪机载程序开发的重要性和必要性，基于Leica公司TPS1000／1100系列全站仪机载程序开发工具——GeoBASIC，阐述了机载导线测量程序开发的技术关键，所开发的程序达到了预期的效果，满足了用户的需求。  相似文献   

腾格里沙漠东南缘降尘粒度特征和沉积速率   总被引：15，自引：9，他引：15  

消洪浪  张继贤 《中国沙漠》1997,17(2):127-132

从多年降尘实测资料入手，分析了粉尘粒度特征、沉积速率和时变过程。提出了气象要素相关估测模型．确定０．２５ｍｍ为本区粉尘沉积粒径上限。周围沙漠是粉尘沉积细砂部分的尘源，粉砂和粘土部分沉积来自一个较大的时空范围，二者几乎各占降尘量的１／２。研究区年平均粉尘沉积速率４３５８ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，每年５月的季风转期具有年内最大沉积速率。  相似文献   

Compressibility and equation of state of beryl (Be3Al2Si6O18) by using a diamond anvil cell and in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction     

Dawei Fan  Jingui Xu  Yunqian Kuang  Xiaodong Li  Yanchun Li  Hongsen Xie 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2015,42(7):529-539

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Thermal equation of state of natural tourmaline at high pressure and temperature     

Jingui Xu  Yunqian Kuang  Bo Zhang  Yonggang Liu  Dawei Fan  Xiaodong Li  Hongsen Xie 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2016,43(5):315-326

Synchrotron-based in situ angle-dispersive X-ray diffraction experiments were conducted on a natural uvite-dominated tourmaline sample by using an external-heating diamond anvil cell at simultaneously high pressures and temperatures up to 18 GPa and 723 K, respectively. The angle-dispersive X-ray diffraction data reveal no indication of a structural phase transition over the P–T range of the current experiment in this study. The pressure–volume–temperature data were fitted by the high-temperature Birch–Murnaghan equation of state. Isothermal bulk modulus of K ₀ = 96.6 (9) GPa, pressure derivative of the bulk modulus of \(K_{0}^{\prime } = 12.5 \;(4)\), thermal expansion coefficient of α ₀ = 4.39 (27) × 10^?5 K^?1 and temperature derivative of the bulk modulus (?K/?T) _P  = ?0.009 (6) GPa K^?1 were obtained. The axial thermoelastic properties were also obtained with K _a0 = 139 (2) GPa, \(K_{a0}^{\prime }\) = 11.5 (7) and α _a0 = 1.00 (11) × 10^?5 K^?1 for the a-axis, and K _c0 = 59 (1) GPa, \(K_{c0}^{\prime }\) = 11.4 (5) and α _c0 = 2.41 (24) × 10^?5 K^?1 for the c-axis. Both of axial compression and thermal expansion exhibit large anisotropic behavior. Thermoelastic parameters of tourmaline in this study were also compared with that of the other two ring silicates of beryl and cordierite.  相似文献   

基于GF-2影像西藏桑耶地区岩性-构造遥感解译     

侯德华  张立国  王硕  王金贵  程州 《中国地质调查》2018,5(5):66-73

西藏桑耶地区位于青藏高原中南部,区内切割强烈,地势陡峻,属于高山峡谷区。为提高区域地质调查野外工作效率,在调查中率先开展了遥感解译研究。在充分收集已有资料的基础上,通过对GF-2卫星数据进行预处理和影像增强,结合野外验证建立了各地质要素的遥感解译标志,实现了区内不同地层岩性、侵入岩、断裂和褶皱等地质要素的提取,最终编制了研究区1:5万遥感地质解译图,为区域地质调查提供了数据支撑。结果表明: 各地质要素在GF-2数据上均有良好反映,完全满足1:5万尺度的遥感地质解译和编图的需要,充分显示出该卫星数据在区域地质调查等工作中具有良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

利用多频多系统GNSS OEM板卡实现高精度变形监测     

杨义辉  胡荣  邹进贵 《测绘地理信息》2019,44(3):42-47

针对近年来被广泛应用的多频多系统GNSS OEM板卡,设计并实现了一套基于多频多系统OEM板卡的低成本变形监测系统,包括数据解码、基线处理、网平差和坐标转换等,能够实时获取测站点高精度空间坐标。以某高层建筑形变监测为例,通过串口通信获取板卡多频多系统观测信息,并经过该系统解算,实现了监测点实时定位,且系统成本相比市场上测量型GNSS接收机系统下降了约40%。实验结果表明,该系统解码精度可达0.2 mm,静态模式定位精度可达到平面2 mm以内,高程5 mm以内,动态模式定位精度可达到平面5 mm以内,高程10 mm以内,验证了该系统的可靠性和适用性。  相似文献   

全日潮海域风暴潮增水中全日扰动和半日扰动分析     

李谊纯  刘金贵  董德信 《海洋工程》2016,34(5):51-56

风暴潮增水是风暴潮与天文潮相互作用理论研究的基本内容,也是风暴潮预报中的重要问题。最大余水位的产生机制对于提高预报精度及海岸带防护有着重要意义。为研究全日潮海域风暴潮增水中的全日扰动和半日扰动,对Horsburgh与Wilson的风暴潮余水位模型进行了改进和扩展,建立了包括多个分潮的余水位分解方法并将其应用于防城港站,对台风"启德"和"山神"影响下的潮位过程进行了分析。结果显示,建立的余水位的分解方法对于全日分潮和半日分潮有良好的适用性。由于高频分潮产生机制的复杂性,该方法对高频分潮应用尚需进一步研究。在全日潮的防城港海域,全日扰动与半日扰动具有相同的量级,二者的和约占总增水的15%~19%。台风过程不同,相位变化项和局地变化项对增水的贡献有较大差异。  相似文献   

The influence of Stokes drift on oil spills: Sanchi oil spill case     

Yiqiu Yang  Yan Li  Juan Li  Jingui Liu  Zhiyi Gao  Kaixuan Guo  Han Yu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(10):30-37

Spilled oil floats and travels across the water’s surface under the influence of wind, currents, and wave action. Wave-induced Stokes drift is an important physical process that can affect surface water particles but that is currently absent from oil spill analyses. In this study, two methods are applied to determine the velocity of Stokes drift, the first calculates velocity from the wind-related formula based upon a one-dimensional frequency spectrum, while the second determines velocity directly from the wave model that was based on a two-dimensional spectrum. The experimental results of numerous models indicated that: (1) oil simulations that include the influence of Stokes drift are more accurate than that those do not; (2) for medium and long-term simulations longer than two days or more, Stokes drift is a significant factor that should not be ignored, and its magnitude can reach about 2% of the wind speed; (3) the velocity of Stokes drift is related to the wind but is not linear. Therefore, Stokes drift cannot simply be replaced or substituted by simply increasing the wind drift factor, which can cause errors in oil spill projections; (4) the Stokes drift velocity obtained from the two-dimensional wave spectrum makes the oil spill simulation more accurate.  相似文献   

矿山滑坡天线阵列变形监测系统的方案与测试     

常松卫  邹进贵  袁细保  张洪波  邹双朝 《地理空间信息》2007,5(6):100-103

首先阐明地质灾害监测的重要性和必要性,然后分析了目前应用于滑坡安全监测自动化远程监测设备和技术,并重点介绍了GPS天线阵列变形监测系统,接着根据某矿山的一个滑坡现场,进行GPS天线阵列监测方案设计,并在实地进行数据采集测试,最后对采集数据进行处理,对几期结果的较差和精度进行分析,得出在矿山自动化监测技术中,GPS天线阵列变形监测系统是一种性价比很高的监测技术,很适合滑坡安全监测。  相似文献   

基于RTK坐标采集法进行断面测量的程序设计     

王海城  邹进贵 《地理空间信息》2007,5(6):94-96

简述了RTK坐标法断面测量原理,提出了断面筛选及转换为标准断面数据DH格式的程序设计方法,以提高断面测量的作业效率和成果精度。  相似文献