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1.
J. Venkata Ratnam D. R. Sikka Akshara Kaginalkar Amit Kesarkar N. Jyothi Sudipta Banerjee 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(8-9):1641-1665
As a part of the Experimental Extended Range Monsoon Prediction Experiment, ensemble mode seasonal runs for the monsoon season
of 2005 were made using the National Centre for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), T170L42 AGCM. The seasonal runs were made
using six initial atmospheric conditions based on the NCEP operational analysis and with forecast monthly sea-surface temperature
(SST) of the NCEP Coupled forecast system (CFS). These simulations were carried out on the PARAM Padma supercomputer of Centre
for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), India. The model climatology was prepared by integrating the model for ten
years using climatological SST as the lower boundary. The climatology of the model compares well with the observed, in terms
of the spatial distribution of rainfall over the Indian land mass. The model-simulated rainfall compares well with the Tropical
Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) estimates for the 2005 monsoon season. Compared to the model climatology (7.81 mm/day),
the model had simulated a normal rainfall (7.75 mm/day) for the year 2005 which is in agreement with the observations (99%
of long-term mean). However, the model could not capture the observed increase in September rainfall from that of a low value
in August 2005. The circulation patterns simulated by the model are also comparable to the observed patterns. The ensemble
mean onset is found to be nearer to the observed onset date within one pentad. 相似文献
2.
A. Senthil Kumar T. Radhika P.K. Saritha V. Keerthi R. N. Anjani M. Suresh Kumar K. S. Sekhar P. Satyanarayana M. S. Naga Sudha M. V. R. Sesha Sai V. K. Dadhwal 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(4):701-709
The use of Local Area Coverage (LAC) data from Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) sensor of Oceansat-2 with its high radiometric resolution (12 bits/pixel) and 2-day repeat cycle for rapid monitoring of vegetation growth and estimating surface albedo for the Indian region is demonstrated in this study. For the vegetation monitoring, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and vegetation fraction (VF) products were estimated by maximum value composite approach fortnightly and were resampled to 1 km. The surface albedo products were realized by converting narrow-band eight-band spectral reflectance OCM data to a) visible (300–700 nm) and b) broad band (300–3,000 nm) data. For validation, the derived products were compared with respective MODIS global products and found to be in good agreement. 相似文献
3.
P.V. Radhadevi S.S. Solanki M.V. Jyothi V. Nagasubramanian Geeta Varadan 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2009,64(1):17-26
Three multi-spectral bands of the Liss-4 camera of IRS-P6 satellite are physically separated in the focal plane in the along-track direction. The time separation of 2.1 s between the acquisition of first and last bands causes scan lines acquired by different bands to lie along different lines on the ground which are not parallel. Therefore, the raw images of multi-spectral bands need to be registered prior to any simple application like data visualization. This paper describes a method for co-registration of multiple bands of Liss-4 camera through photogrammetric means using the collinearity equations. A trajectory fit using the given ephemeris and attitude data, followed by direct georeferencing is being employed in this model. It is also augmented with a public domain DEM for the terrain dependent input to the model. Finer offsets after the application of this parametric technique are addressed by matching a small subsection of the bands (100×100 pixels) using an image-based method. Resampling is done by going back to original raw data when creating the product after refining image coordinates with the offsets. Two types of aligned products are defined in this paper and their operational flow is described. Datasets covering different types of terrain and also viewed with different geometries are studied with extensive number of points. The band-to-band registration (BBR) accuracies are reported. The algorithm described in this paper for co-registration of Liss-4 bands is an integral part of the software package Value Added Products generation System (VAPS) for operational generation of IRS-P6 data products. 相似文献
4.
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - We consider fast sausage solitons and super nonlinearity in straight homogeneous magnetic tubes having coronal parameters. The solitonic behavior is described by the... 相似文献
5.
The grid DEM(digital elevation model) generation can be from any of a number of sources:for instance,analogue to digital conversion of contour maps followed by application of the TIN model,or direct elevation point modelling via digital photogrammetry applied to airborne images or satellite images.Currently,apart from the deployment of point-clouds from LiDAR data acquisition,the generally favoured approach refers to applications of digital photogrammetry.One of the most important steps in such deployment i... 相似文献
6.
Modala Naga Raghuveer Ale Srinivasulu Goldberg Daniel W. Olivares Miriam Munster Clyde L. Rajan Nithya Feagin Rusty A. 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2017,129(1-2):263-280
Potential changes in future climate in the Texas Plains region were investigated in the context of agriculture by analyzing three climate model projections under the A2 climate scenario (medium–high emission scenario). Spatially downscaled historic (1971–2000) and future (2041–2070) climate datasets (rainfall and temperature) were downloaded from the North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP). Climate variables predicted by three regional climate models (RCMs) namely the Regional Climate Model Version3–Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (RCM3-GFDL), Regional Climate Model Version3–Third Generation Coupled Global Climate Model (RCM3-CGCM3), and Canadian Regional Climate Model–Community Climate System Model (CRCM-CCSM) were evaluated in this study. Gaussian and Gamma distribution mapping techniques were employed to remove the bias in temperature and rainfall data, respectively. Both the minimum and maximum temperatures across the study region in the future showed an upward trend, with the temperatures increasing in the range of 1.9 to 2.9 °C and 2.0 to 3.2 °C, respectively. All three climate models predicted a decline in rainfall within a range of 30 to 127 mm in majority of counties across the study region. In addition, they predicted an increase in the intensity of extreme rainfall events in the future. The frost-free season as predicted by the three models showed an increase by 2.6–3.4 weeks across the region, and the number of frost days declined by 17.9 to 30 %. Overall, these projections indicate considerable changes to the climate in the Texas Plains region in the future, and these changes could potentially impact agriculture in this region.
相似文献7.
8.
N. Vedachalam R. Ramesh V. Bala Naga Jyothi V. Doss Prakash G. A. Ramadass 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(5):525-538
ABSTRACTReliable power supply, precise position determination and effective communication are the key requirements for strategic autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) involved in long duration scientific missions, search operations and when operated as a swarm. The paper presents the challenging range of AUV developed for deep water, Polar and intervention applications; demanding technical requirements for strategic AUV; reliability modeling done on the lithium-ion batteries to identify the redundancy requirements for achieving near-zero failures; navigation model to estimate the achievable level of position accuracies using the state-of-the-art navigation system; limitations in underwater communication; and their importance in realizing vehicle autonomy and swarm intelligence. It is identified that a strategic grade Doppler velocity- aided inertial navigation system could provide position accuracies of about 0.5% of the distance travelled when navigated using sea bottom or ice reference, and a 38?kWh lithium-ion battery pack requires about 7% redundant battery capacity to achieve a failure probability of <?1% in a period of 1 year. 相似文献
9.
Kopparapu Vijaya Kumar Chakradhar Chavan Sariput Sawant K. Naga Raju Prachiti Kanakdande Sangita Patode Krishna Deshpande S. K. G. Krishnamacharyulu T. Vaideswaran V. Balaram 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2010,159(6):839-862
Spatial and temporal variations in the geochemistry of an extrusive basaltic section of Deccan traps record progressive changes
in mantle melting and crustal filtration and are relevant to understand continental flood basalt (CFB) magmatism. In the present
work we have carried out detailed field, petrographic, density and magnetic susceptibility, and geochemical investigations
on a small, semi-continuous extrusive section in the eastern Deccan Volcanic Province (DVP) to understand the role of shallow
magma chambers in CFB magmatism. Four formations, Ajanta, Chikhli, Buldhana and Karanja crop out in the Gangakhed–Ambajogai
area with increasing elevation. Our studies indicate that: (1) the Karanja Formation represents a major magma addition, as
indicated by abrupt change in texture, increases in MgO, CaO, Ni, Cr, and Sr, and drastic decreases in Al2O3, Na2O, K2O, Rb, Ba, REE, bulk-rock density and magnetic susceptibility; (2) assimilation fractional crystallization, crystal-laden
magmas, and accessory cumulus phases influence the trace element chemistry of Deccan basalts; (3) the predicted cumulate sequence
of olivine gabbro–leucogabbro–oxide-apatite gabbro is supported by the observed layered series in a shallow magma chamber
within the DVP; (4) the initial magma was saturated with olivine, plagioclase, and augite, and final the pressure of equilibration
for the Gangakhed–Ambajogai section basalts is ~2 kbar (~6 km depth); (5) petrophysical parameters act as proxies for magmatic
processes; (6) a small layer of oxide-rich basalts may represent the latest erupted pulse in a given magmatic cycle in the
DVP; (7) parental basalts to some of the red boles, considered as formation boundaries, might represent small degree partial
melts of the mantle; (8) SW Deccan basaltic-types continue into the eastern DVP; and (9) in addition to the magma chamber
processes, dynamic melting of the mantle may have controlled DVP geochemistry. The present study underscores the importance
of mapping specific stratigraphic intervals in limited areas to understand mantle and magma chamber processes relevant to
CFB magmatism. 相似文献
10.
Kakani Nageswara Rao P. Subraelu K. Ch. V. Naga Kumar G. Demudu B. Hema Malini R. Ratheesh A. S. Rajawat Ajai 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2011,39(3):415-422
Climate change due to anthropogenic forcing through escalating greenhouse gas emissions and destruction of carbon sinks by
deforestation is leading to floods and droughts affecting agriculture production. Global warming induces steric as well as
eustatic rise in sea-level, by thermal expansion and addition of ice-melt water, respectively. Although the IPCC (2007) estimated a maximum possible sea-level rise of about 59 cm, more recent estimates show a global average rise of ≥1 m by the
2100 AD. The low-lying coastal zones are more vulnerable to rising sea levels as they face submergence or saltwater intrusion
which affects the agriculture activities. Geomatics-based models on the possible impact of the predicted sea-level rise on
coastal agriculture are necessary to initiate appropriate mitigation plans. The present study is an attempt in this direction
taking the Andhra Pradesh (AP) coast as an example. The land use / land cover of the AP coast was mapped through the interpretation
of IRS-P6 LISS III imagery from 2008. SRTM digital elevation models coupled with landform evidences have been used to interpolate
contours at 0.5 m interval, although highly approximate, for the entire coastal region. If the sea level rises by 1.0 m, about
4040 km2 area including the present intertidal wetlands as well as the land between the present and future high tide lines would be
affected along the entire 1030-km-long AP coast displacing about 1.67 million inhabitants and their economic activities, in
about 351 revenue villages. The low-lying Krishna-Godavari delta region in the central part of the AP coast would be the worst
affected zone as 2205 km2 of its area including about 1593 km2 under various types of agricultural activities is lying within the future high tide limit of 2.5 m elevation. 相似文献