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SW Evans N Cole H Kylin NS Choong Kwet Yive V Tatayah J Merven 《African Journal of Marine Science》2016,38(3):317-327
A survey of seabirds and turtles at St Brandon’s Rock, 400 km north of Mauritius, was undertaken in 2010. We estimated that 1 084 191 seabirds comprising seven breeding species and excluding non-breeders were present at the archipelago and we counted 279 turtle tracks and nesting pits of green turtles Chelonia mydas. Hawksbill turtles Eretmochelys imbricata were also present. Analyses of 30 different islets that make up the atoll showed that the seabird species mostly partitioned their use of islets based on islet size, with four species preferring larger islets and two species preferring smaller islets. Alien species introduced historically are still present and other threats, such as shipwrecks, remain. We propose conservation and other measures that should adequately protect the birds, turtles and coral reef by treating the atoll as a system. 相似文献
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内蒙古太平川铜钼矿成矿斑岩时代、地球化学及地质意义 总被引：27，自引：9，他引：18
内蒙古太平川Cu-Mo矿床位于得尔布干成矿带北段额尔古纳地区,为新近发现的斑岩型矿床。矿区内发育环带状热液蚀变,由内向外主要为硅化-绢云母化和泥化。热液蚀变围绕花岗闪长斑岩分布,Cu-Mo矿化主要受控于硅化-绢云母化蚀变,主要分布在花岗闪长斑岩中。本文获得成矿斑岩岩浆锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为202±5.7Ma,指示该矿床可能形成于晚三叠世。同时在样品中也发现继承锆石(784Ma),表明该地区可能存在晚元古基底。成矿斑岩的元素地球化学数据表明,主量元素SiO2(65.86%～68.84%)56%、Al2O3(15.18%～16.28%)15%、MgO(0.84%～1.06%)3%、Na2O/K2O1;微量元素亏损重稀土,Sr(471×10-6～513×10-6)400×10-6、Y(15.0×10-6～17.9×10-6)18×10-6、Yb(1.27×10-6～1.81×10-6)1.9×10-6,表明该花岗闪长斑岩具有明显的埃达克质岩石的地球化学特征。同时成矿斑岩具有相对高的SiO2、Yb含量和Th/Nb、Ce/Nb比值,而相对低的Al2O3、TiO2、MgO、Sr、Th含量和Th/Ce比值,这些特征与源于俯冲板片的埃达克岩相似。然而成矿斑岩(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.70943～0.71019)较大,εNd(t)为-3.4～-3.9,我们推测额尔古纳地块在岩浆上升过程中贡献了部分物质。结合区域构造演化,我们认为该矿区成矿斑岩岩浆形成于俯冲洋壳的部分熔融,矿床形成背景为早中生代蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋向额尔古纳地块俯冲的陆缘弧环境。 相似文献
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华宁暮车露天矿开采对周边地质环境影响评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
现场调查评价区地裂缝特征和成因机制,对形成地裂缝的直接原因——采矿诱发斜坡的失稳进行了定性、定量评价,提出不稳定斜坡的相应防治对策。 相似文献
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ROBERT O''BRIEN BIMAL K.SINHA WILLIAM P.SMITH Statistical Policy Branch Environmental Protection Agency M St. SW Washington DC U.S.A. 《地理学报(英文版)》1991,(3)
The object of this paper is to develop a suitable statistical procedure to evaluate clean-up standards athazardous waste sites.Under the assumptions that contaminant masses at a site follow a gammadistribution and that the data from the pre-remediation baseline sample as well as from the interim orfinal sample taken after a certain period of operation are both distributed as gamma with the same shapeparameter but different scale parameters,we derive a uniformly most powerful unbiased test of thehypothesis that a specified percentage of contaminant mass has been reduced.A large-sampleapproximation of the exact test procedure and a comparison with the likelihood ratio test are provided. 相似文献
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PENG Jun YI Haisheng XIA Wenjie Postdoctoral Researchers Flow Station of SW China Petroleum Institute Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu E-mail.tjc@cdit.edu.cn Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(1):46-53
In the Hunan-Guizhou-Guangxi area there have developed very thick bedded siliceous rocks of the late Sinian. The rocks have a fairly pure composition, with an average content of siliceous minerals exceeding 95%. They are relatively rich in Fe and Mn, and poor in Al, Ti and Mg. The Fe/Ti, (Fe+Mn)/Ti, Al/(Al+Fe+Mn) and U/Th ratios and the Al-Fe-Mn and Fe-Mn-(Ni+Co+Cu)×10 triangle diagrams all show that they are hydrothermal sedimentary siliceous rocks. In the rocks the total amount of REEs is low, the δCe shows an obvious negative anomaly and the 8Eu a weak anomaly, and LREE>HREE, all indicating that they are products of hydrothermal processes. The δ30Si and δ18O values, as well as the formation temperature of the rocks all clearly show that the silica forming the rocks comes from hot water. Besides, analyses of the depositional environment of the rocks using the MnO/TiO2 ratio and the δCe and δ30Si values yield the same conclusion that they are formed in environments from continental marginal slope 相似文献
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SHIRO Chikamatsu Jose Ireneu Furtad SHEN Lixin YAN Mei 《山地科学学报》2007,4(1):57-70
Traditional farming practices conform to sustainable rural livelihoods, while agricultural modernisation tends to undermine these practices through various perturbations. A case study in Tengchong County (western Yunnan, China) shows that transformation of traditional alder (Alnus nepalensis) and dry rice (upland rice) rotational farming to introduced Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.) plantations leads to localised water scarcity and soil fertility decline. While farmers are aware of ecological sustainability of traditional farming, they prefer Chinese fir forestry because it is less labour-intensive, has a high market value, and releases time for profitable off-farm work. Farmers adapt to economic liberalization by planting high value crops and trees. However, alternatives to make local agricultural production more profitable through competitive business strategies, cooperative approaches, innovations in integrating high value crops and 'downstream' processingfor sustainable rural livelihoods have been overlooked largely due to poor information availability and lack of organisational framework. 相似文献
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西加拿大盆地油砂储层中的泥夹层特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
西加拿大盆地含有丰富的油砂资源,主要产于阿尔伯达省东北部的下白垩统马克马里组(McMurray Formation)．该组含有不等的砂泥斜互层．这些砂泥斜互层(IHS)在局部很发育．描述其中的泥夹层为建立客观的储层模型提供了的重要数据．试图从6个方面对泥夹层进行描述并简要讨论如何利用这些描述结果去建立客观有效的储层模型． 相似文献
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得尔布干成矿带太平川铜钼矿床含CH_4流体包裹体研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
太平川斑岩铜钼矿床位于得尔布干断裂西北侧,成矿斑岩时代为200Ma左右。该斑岩铜钼矿可划分为3个成矿阶段:早阶段为辉钼矿-黄铁矿(黄铜矿)-石英组合,中阶段为黄铜矿-黄铁矿(辉钼矿)-石英组合,晚阶段以碳酸盐-黄铁矿-石英脉为特征。石英脉中可见含子晶三相、含子晶两相、CH4-H2O和NaCl-H2O四类包裹体,早阶段发育含子晶和CH4-H2O包裹体,中、晚阶段以NaCl-H2O类包裹体为主。成矿早、中、晚各阶段流体包裹体的均一温度分别分布在340～500℃、158.8～360.5℃和147.8～219.7℃,相应盐度为10.1%～55.8%NaCleqv、0.7%～10.9%NaCleqv和2.1%～10.9%NaCleqv。激光拉曼探针测试显示,早、中阶段包裹体含有CH4和H2O,晚阶段包裹体则以盐水溶液为主。早阶段多种类型包裹体共生,均一温度相近,且均一方式多样,指示早阶段流体发生过沸腾作用。本文认为早阶段成矿作用主要与高温、高盐度、含CH4流体的沸腾作用有关,中-晚阶段成矿作用显示出不同来源流体的混合作用特征。成矿构造环境可能是蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋向南俯冲所形成的陆缘弧。 相似文献
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RW Kramer SW Dunlop JB Mann-Lang D Robertson-Andersson 《African Journal of Marine Science》2017,39(3):327-337
Management of recreational fisheries cannot be based on biological and stock assessment data alone but needs to include appropriate social aspects (including knowledge, attitudes and behaviour) of anglers within the fishery. The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate and complement existing recreational fisheries research, through the analysis of demographic and psychographic angler attributes collected from two independent, shore-based snapshot monitoring surveys conducted on the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) coastline of South Africa, in 1994–1996 and 2009–2010. Results show significant changes between the two survey events in the demographics of anglers (including ethnic composition, age distribution, years of fishing experience and employment status) participating in the KZN shore-based linefishery. Traditional management regulations (minimum size limits, daily bag limits and closed seasons), though appearing to have support, have had limited effectiveness, based on the increased levels of admitted non-compliance and poor knowledge of regulations for target species. Anglers in both surveys believed that catches had declined over the years, with overfishing being the most common reason given. The results are discussed in the context of changing management practices in the KZN recreational shore-based linefishery. The implications of changes in fisheries management policies and responsibilities along the KZN coast are highlighted. 相似文献
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