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An improved scheme of spectral model has been investigated in this paper. Through the introduction of a reference atmosphere, prognostic variables become smoother on the tilted sigma-surface over mountains or a frontal zone, and thus truncation errors are reduced. As a result, the problems about Gibbs waves and negative value of model topography on the sea, which are encountered in the current spectral model in the world, can be solved by the improved scheme. For comparison we have performed the numerical integrations of barotropic and baroclinic Rossby-Haurwitz waves, as well as the prediction of real cases with the improved scheme and the current scheme of spectral model. These results show that the scheme presented in the paper is better than the current scheme of spectral model.  相似文献   
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全球和半球谱模式的比较   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文将标准层结扣除下的谱模式用全球、北半球和全球、北半球交替方案对春、夏、秋、冬共5个实例做了5天的预报试验,比较了它们的预报结果,并做了一些理论分析。  相似文献   
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