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As the most important part of the global carbon cycle,soil carbon pool is the largest carbon pool in terrestrial ecosystems. Soil carbon pool in permafrost regions is the most sensitive carbon pool to climate change. Weak climate change will have a huge impact on the organic carbon production in the shallow soil,and then affect the regional landscape and ecology. As an indicator reflecting the antioxidant capacity of soil organic carbon,oxidation stability affects the quantity and quality of soil organic carbon,and its variation has a certain regularity in the alpine permafrost region under the influence of climatic factors. In order to explore the distribution characteristics of soil organic carbon and its oxidation stability in frozen soil,based on the experimental data and the climatic data from 2011 to 2019,the random forest model was used to conduct multi-factor digital mapping on soil organic carbon content,soil organic carbon components with different oxidation difficulty degrees,and soil organic carbon oxidation stability coefficient and environmental variables（average annual precipitation,average annual sunshine hours,average annual air temperature,and altitude）and analyze the controlling factors. The results showed that the model had an interpretation degree of more than 54% for the shallow soil organic carbon in frozen soil area of Three River Source Region,and the digital mapping could reflect the distribution of soil organic carbon well. Soil organic carbon was mainly affected by precipitation and sunshine duration,and temperature took second place. The spatial distribution of components with different oxidation difficulty is different,but the oxidation stability has the distribution characteristics of high in the north and low in the south. Cold and dry are conducive to improving the oxidation stability of organic carbon in shallow soil of frozen soil area. © 2022 Science Press (China). 相似文献
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环青海湖地区气温变化特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用刚察、海晏、共和、天峻、茶卡5站1961—2008年气温资料,分析了环青海湖地区气温变化趋势、气候突变和异常年份。结果表明：环青海湖地区平均气温具有明显的升高趋势,升幅为0.304~0.551℃/10a,各地平均气温上升幅度：南部〉东部〉西部〉北部;年、季平均气温均发生了突变,刚察、共和年平均气温在1987年发生突变,海晏在1990年出现突变,茶卡、天峻两地在1992年出现气候突变;刚察、天峻两地年平均气温在20世纪60年代中期出现异常偏低,刚察、天峻和茶卡年平均气温在2006年异常偏高,共和年平均气温在20世纪末异常偏高,季平均气温异常各地出现的年份不尽相同。 相似文献
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