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文章在气象现代化建设和协同理论研究的背景下,基于对黄渤海海洋气象现代化的优势、劣势、机会和威胁的分析(SWOT分析),利用"新五力模型"研究黄渤海海洋气象现代化协同发展机制。研究表明,黄渤海海洋气象现代化的优势主要包括海洋气象观测系统、海洋气象预警预报信息发布和建立海洋气象中心,劣势主要包括海洋气象立体观测能力不足、精准海洋气象技术发展不足和海洋气象工作协同发展不足,机会主要包括"一带一路"建设、新技术发展和新型气象灾害预警系统建设,威胁主要包括主要影响天气系统、重要致灾因子和潜在的社会竞争;应充分有效利用吸引力、凝聚力、辐射力、排斥力和亲和力5种作用力的不同功能和组合创新,促进黄渤海海洋气象现代化协同发展。 相似文献
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This study investigated the relationships between sea surface temperature(SST) and weather phenomena in different seasons in the Bohai region(China). Five categories of weather phenomena were screened(i.e., fine, cloudy,foggy, rainy and windy conditions) and their relationships with the difference between air temperature and SST observed at Oil Platform A during 2003-2010 were analyzed statistically. The effects of the difference between air temperature and SST in different weather phenomena were examined using the flux method of the atmospheric boundary layer and a formula for the difference between air temperature and SST. The results revealed diurnal variation of the difference between air temperature and SST of-1.0 to +1.0 ℃, i.e., air temperature above the sea surface is subtracted from the SST in corresponding weather phenomena in different seasons in the Bohai region. Moreover,according to the formula for the difference between air temperature and SST, wind and shortwave radiation are the most important factors in terms of the effects of SST on weather processes. In conclusion, the effects of SST on weather phenomena are manifest via the exchange of momentum and energy from sea to air. When the air temperature above the sea surface is lower than the SST, the SST helps develop mesoscale convection systems within the synoptic system through moisture and sensible heat fluxes. When the air temperature above the sea surface is greater than the SST,synoptic systems transfer energy into the sea through heat flux, which affects SST variation. Moreover, a mesoscale convection system will weaken if the synoptic system passes over a colder underlying surface. 相似文献
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自动土壤水分观测站业务化检验分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
土壤水分监测对农业生产和科学研究都具有重要意义,自动土壤水分观测数据得到了广泛应用,实现了土壤水分的自动监测。通过对天津新建DZN3型自动土壤水分观测站业务化检验过程进行介绍,分析了自动观测数据的到报率和土壤常数的测定,并对人工与自动观测数据做了详细的对比分析,通过两个实例分析了对比检验的方法,确定了能够业务化运行的自动土壤水分观测站,分析了站点未通过检验的原因,并对重新进行业务化检验的站点和日常维护提出了建议,介绍的方法为今后开展相关业务化检验奠定了基础。 相似文献
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