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最近,一种基于路径相似的登陆热带气旋降水动力统计集合预报(LTP_DSEF)模型被发展用来预报登陆热带气旋(LTC)带来的强降水.文章把LTP_DSEF模型应用于2018年登陆中国的10个热带气旋(TC)的强过程降水预报,通过测试模型的3452套预报方案确定了对这10个LTC的最佳方案,然后将其性能与三家动力模式(ECMWF、GFS和GRAPES)进行对比.结果表明:LTP_DSEF模型在预报LTC的较强过程降水方面与三家动力模式相比很有优势,特别是预报250mm以上量级的过程降水;对单TC, LTP_DSEF模型预报LTC过程降水的能力优于或者略逊于三家动力模式,特别在三家动力模式对某些TC的强降水均无预报能力时,模型仍能提供宝贵的大于零的TS值;此外虽然与实况相比该模型预测的强降水范围倾向偏大,但它在多数情况下能合理地捕捉到强降水的落区.初步研究表明,尽管LTP_DSEF模型只引入了TC路径和登陆时间两个相似性变量,但它已能为LTC的强过程降水预报提供非常有用的指导. 相似文献
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In this study, the Dynamical-Statistical-Analog Ensemble Forecast model (DSAEF_LTP model) for landfalling tropical cyclone (LTC) precipitation was employed to simulate the precipitation of 10 LTCs that occurred Pover China in 2018. With adding parameter‘similarity region scheme’(SRS) values and introducing TC intensity into the generalized initial value (GIV), four groups of precipitation simulation experiments were designed to verify the forecasting ability of the improved model for more TC samples. Results show that the simulation ability of the DSAEF_LTP model can be optimized regardless of whether adding SRS values only, or introducing TC intensity into GIV, while the experiment with both the two improvements shows a more prominent advantage in simulating the heavier precipitation of LTCs. Compared with four NWP models (i.e., ECMWF, GFS, GRAPES and SMS-WARMS), the overall forecasting performance of the DSAEF_LTP model achieves a better result in simulating precipitation at the thresholds over 250 mm and performs slightly better than NWP models at the thresholds over 100 mm. 相似文献
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