相山铀矿田地下水污染可能性的研究     

刘福林  乔万忠 《铀矿地质》1997,13(3):183-188,192

在相山铀矿床田东部地区，采用同位素技术和放射性水化学技术，对铀矿床地下水放射性污染问题从理论实践两方面方面进行研究，获得了当地雨水线的线性回归方程和在铀矿床的勘探开采过程中不会造成明显的地下水放射性污染的结论  相似文献   

湖南新发现的某高岭土矿理化性能及其应用前景   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘兴德  孙传敏  李旭 《矿物岩石》1999,(2)

本文对湖南新发现的某高岭土矿的矿物成分、化学成分、矿石可选性能、物理工艺性能进行了全面的测试研究;在此基础上,针对当地的实际情况,在电瓷生产中进行了应用试验研究,成功地生产出了符合Ⅲ类电瓷材料性能指标的合格产品。同时作者也提出了有效利用的若干意见。  相似文献   

Characteristics of the Seismic Waves from a New Active Source Based on Methane Gaseous Detonation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Weitao  WANG Xiang  MENG Chuanmin  DONG Shi  WANG Zhigang  XIE Junju  WANG Baoshan  YANG Wei  XU Shanhui  WANG Tao 《中国地震研究》2019,33(2):354-366

Active seismic sources are critical for obtaining high resolution images of the subsurface. For active imaging in urban areas, environment friendly and green seismic sources are required. In present work, we introduce a new type of green active source based on the gaseous detonation of methane and oxygen. When fired in a closed container, the chemical reaction, i.e. gaseous detonation, will produce high pressure air over 150MPa. Seismic waves are produced when high pressure air is quickly released to impact the surroundings. The first field experiment of this active source was carried out in December, 2017 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, where a series of active sources were excited to explore their potential in mine exploration. In current work, we analyzed the seismic waves recorded by near-field accelerators and a dense short-period seismic array and compared them with those from a mobile airgun source, another kind of active source by releasing high pressure air into water. The results demonstrate that it can be used for high resolution near surface imaging. Firstly, the gaseous detonation productions are harmless CO₂ and water, making it a green explosive source. Secondly, the dominant seismic frequencies are 10-80Hz and a single shot can be recorded up to 15km, making it suitable for local structure investigations. Thirdly, it can be excited in vertical wells, similar to traditional powder explosive sources. It can also act as an additional on-land active source to airgun sources, which requires a suitable water body as intermediate media to generate repeating signals. Moreover, the short duration and high frequency signature of the source signals make it safe with no damage to nearby buildings. These make it convenient to excite in urban areas. As a new explosive source, the excitation equipment and conditions, such as gas ratio, sink depth and air-releasing directions, need further investigation to improve seismic wave generation efficiency.  相似文献   

Evolution of a coastal upwelling event during summer 2004 in the southern Taiwan Strait   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

ZHANG Caiyun  HONG Huasheng  HU Chuanmin  SHANG Shaoling 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(1):1-6

A coastal upwelling event in the southern Taiwan Strait (STWS) was investigated using intensive cruise surveys (four repeated transects in a month) and satellite data in July and early August 2004.The extensive upwelling-associated surface cold water was first observed in early July (～2.0×10 4 km 2) along the STWS coast.Then,the cold surface water reduced in size by ～50% with decreased chlorophyll concentrations after 15 days,indicating the weakening of the upwelling event.At the end of July,the cold surface water disappeared.The temporal variations of the surface cold water and the 3-D hydrography around Dongshan Island are thought to be mainly attributed to the weakened upwelling-favorable southwestern wind,the asymmetric spatial structure of the wind field and the intrusion of warm water from the northern South China Sea.  相似文献   

Types and Characteristics of the Microbial Carbontate Reservoir in Lower Cambrian, Tarim Basin     

SONG Jinmin  LUO Ping  LIU Shugen  YANG Shisheng  YANG Di  ZHOU Chuanmin  ZHAI Xiufen  LI Pengwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):583-583

  相似文献   

The development of a non-linear autoregressive model with exogenous input (NARX) to model climate-water clarity relationships: reconstructing a historical water clarity index for the coastal waters of the southeastern USA     

Lee  Cameron C.  Sheridan  Scott C.  Barnes  Brian B.  Hu  Chuanmin  Pirhalla  Douglas E.  Ransibrahmanakul  Varis  Shein  Karsten 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2017,130(1-2):557-569

Theoretical and Applied Climatology - The coastal waters of the southeastern USA contain important protected habitats and natural resources that are vulnerable to climate variability and singular...  相似文献   

Ocean color reveals phase shift between marine plants and yellow substance   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Chuanmin Hu Zhongping Lee Muller-Karger  E. Carder  L. Walsh  J.J. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2006,3(2):262-266

Daily high-resolution Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) images of the central North Atlantic Ocean (1998-2003) show that temporal changes in the absorption coefficient of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) or "yellow substance" follow changes in phytoplankton pigment absorption coefficient in time. CDOM peaks (between January and March) and troughs (late summer and fall) followed pigment peaks and troughs by approximately two and four weeks, respectively. This phase shift is additional strong evidence that CDOM in the marine environment is derived from phytoplankton degradation. The common assumption of linear covariation between chlorophyll and CDOM is a simplification even in this ocean gyre. Due to the temporal changes in CDOM, chlorophyll concentration estimated based on traditional remote sensing band-ratio algorithms may be overestimated by about 10% during the spring bloom and underestimated by a similar 10% during the fall. These observations are only possible through use of synoptic, precise, accurate, and frequent measurements afforded by space-based sensors because in situ technologies cannot provide the required sensitivity or synoptic coverage to observe these natural phenomena.  相似文献   

广义矿物学与矿产资源开发   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙传敏  朱创业  何政伟 《矿物岩石》1998,(Z1)

本文介绍了广义矿物学的概念及其主要的理论基础,即天然—人工矿物交互体系理论。本文认为,天然矿产资源再成为有价值,还应包含相应的新型资源开发技术。若有先进的开发利用技术支持,固体废渣也可以视为人工矿产资源。  相似文献   

新疆北山地区金矿床（点）石英的标型特征研究     

陶专  何政伟 《矿物岩石》1997,17(3):15-21

本文研究了新疆北山地区金矿床（点）石英的稀土元素、包裹体特征及测温、微量元素、红外吸收光谱、晶胞参数等方面的矿物学特征，总结出有参考价值的成因信息和找矿标志。认为北山金矿床主要系浅成中低温热液成因。有一定铝碱质量分数（０．０３２％～０．２７７％）、晶胞参数Ｖ＞０．１１３１８ｎｍ３、红外光谱向低频方向移动等特征是北山金矿床的重要找矿矿物学标志。  相似文献   

Short-term variability of suspended sediment and phytoplankton in Tampa Bay,Florida: Observations from a coastal oceanographic tower and ocean color satellites     

Zhiqiang Chen  Chuanmin HuFrank E. Muller-Karger  Mark E. Luther 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2010

We examined short-term phytoplankton and sediment dynamics in Tampa Bay with data collected between 8 December 2004 and 17 January 2005 from optical, oceanographic, and meteorological sensors mounted on a coastal oceanographic tower and from satellite remote sensing. Baseline phytoplankton (chlorophyll-a, Chl) and sediment concentrations (particle backscattering coefficient at 532 nm, bbp(532)) were of the order of 3.7 mg m⁻³ and 0.07 m⁻¹, respectively, during the study period. Both showed large fluctuations dominated by semidiurnal and diurnal frequencies associated with tidal forcing. Three strong wind events (hourly averaged wind speed >8.0 m s⁻¹) generated critical bottom shear stress of >0.2 Pa and suspended bottom sediments that were clearly observed in concurrent MODIS satellite imagery. In addition, strong tidal current or swells could also suspend sediments in the lower Bay. Sediments remained suspended in the water column for 2–3 days after the wind events. Moderate Chl increases were observed after sediment resuspension with a lag time of ˜1–2 days, probably due to release of bottom nutrients and optimal light conditions associated with sediment resuspension and settling. Two large increases in Chl with one Chl > 12.0 mg m⁻³ over ˜2 days, were observed at neap tides. For the study site and period, because of the high temporal variability in phytoplankton and sediment concentrations, a monthly snapshot can be different by −50% to 200% from the monthly “mean” chlorophyll and sediment conditions. The combination of high-frequency observations from automated sensors and synoptic satellite imagery, when available, is an excellent complement to limited field surveys to study and monitor water quality parameters in estuarine environments.  相似文献